专题25饮食-备战2023中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题各地模拟题)

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新真题)专题25饮食（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____1____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____2____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____3____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____4____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____5____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully____6____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____7____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____8____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____9____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____10____couldbringsomuchtolife!1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired2．A．still B．never C．hardly3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness6．A．play B．put C．wash7．A．way B．tool C．price8．A．hated B．refused C．decided9．A．help B．build C．experience10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）Mydadisabusyengineer.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandmakesverydeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto___11___.ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam.ThatmeansIhavetowaitforawholeyeartotryoutagain.MaybemydadknewhowI___12___,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Hetookoutallthethingsneededandtoldmeto___13___theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Thenheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)___14___largeamountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe___15___part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtobecome___16___,thenpouched(锤打)itdownandwaitforittoriseagain.Dadsaid___17___isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.___18___islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareourthoughts.Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpaceandwecoulddonothingtomakeit___19___faster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto____20____theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.11．A．exercise B．relax C．learn D．forget12．A．did B．tried C．felt D．failed13．A．shake B．taste C．cook D．mix14．A．surprisingly B．unforgettably C．usually D．terribly15．A．mostdifficult B．mostcomfortable C．last D．best16．A．smaller B．better C．bigger D．faster17．A．themixing B．thewaiting C．thepouching D．therising18．A．Puzzle B．Hunger C．Stress D．Silence19．A．rise B．fall C．look D．seem20．A．achieve B．control C．appreciate D．support（2022·湖北·武汉六中上智中学模拟预测）Thefirstpersontotrya“lowcarbon”dietWilliamBantingwasbornin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily’sbusiness,hewasabletoleada____21____life.Byhismid-thirties,Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhis____22____.Bantingwantedto____23____weight.Hisdoctor____24____hedomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning,BantingrowedontheThames.____25____hedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths(蒸汽桑拿),butthishadlittle____26____onhisweight.Bythetimehereachedmiddleage,thefatmanhadstartedhaving____27____tyinghisshoelaces.Justasthingsseemed____28____.Banting’sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhis____29____,BantingbookedanappointmentwithanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor,Dr.WilliamHarvey,____30____tobeBanting’ssavior.Dr.Harveyputwhathehadjustlearnedinto____31____.HesuggestedBantinggetridofasmanycarbohydrates(碳水化合物)-bread,butter,sugar,potatoes,etc.as____32____.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishservedwithvegetables.Teatimewasunsweetenedtea,plussomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupentirelyofapieceofmeatorsomefish.____33____Bantingfelttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhow____34____hisdiethadbeen.He____35____abookabouthisexperiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey’sdietaryadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstoryofweightlossliveson.Today,“bant”hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.21．A．hard B．sad C．comfortable D．busy22．A．length B．weight C．height D．position23．A．find B．follow C．affect D．lose24．A．sent B．taught C．ordered D．suggested25．A．Though B．But C．So D．Because26．A．level B．effect C．difference D．condition27．A．interest B．influence C．difference D．trouble28．A．hopeless B．better C．unusual D．amazing29．A．effort B．advice C．absence D．role30．A．cameabout B．turnedout C．carriedout D．tookout31．A．position B．performance C．practice D．problem32．A．possible B．soon C．fast D．early33．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Unluckily34．A．powerful B．successful C．necessary D．difficult35．A．translated B．published C．sold D．copied（2022·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyare____36____isquitedifferent.Ihadeateneggplant(茄子)inAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,I____37____likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)____38____itbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,people____39____soysauce,ginger(姜),garlic(蒜)andspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie(素食的)dishes.Theyalsolove____40____vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南极),and____41____inspace!Hereiswhy.LotsoflandWithsomuch____42____,China’snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.LonghistoryChinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite____43____.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces,butChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.A(An)____44____jobInancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Now,LiZiqi’svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto_____45_____fromthenoisycitylife.36．A．chosen B．cooked C．grown D．sold37．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．smelled38．A．sothat B．incaseof C．asfor D．insteadof39．A．invent B．show C．change D．add40．A．protecting B．using C．planting D．collecting41．A．still B．even C．also D．only42．A．time B．progress C．land D．energy43．A．simple B．little C．early D．healthy44．A．upset B．uncomfortable C．boring D．joyful45．A．getaway B．putaway C．throwaway D．runaway（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearethefriendliestintheworld.WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.As____46____,theforeignpeoplewillbesurprisedatthewarmththatthey____47____.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.Atthesametime,theywillbebusy____48____mealsforyou.Chinesepeopleoftenoffertheirguestsa____49____meal.Theyalwayspreparealotmorefoodthantheguestscan____50____.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsisthattheChinesehostlikesto____51____foodforguests.TheChinesefamilytrytomakeyouathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch,yourbowlis____52____.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouhavebeenfull,____53____theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmisanimportantpartofChinese____54____.Confuciussaidthousandsofyearsago,“Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how____55____weare!”Ha-ha.Ithinkyoushouldrememberit.46．A．passengers B．customers C．hosts D．guests47．A．receive B．accept C．hear D．discuss48．A．asking B．preparing C．enjoying D．paying49．A．common B．big C．small D．simple50．A．cook B．drink C．eat D．look51．A．dig B．pick C．send D．post52．A．delicious B．full C．empty D．crowd53．A．but B．because C．if D．while54．A．attraction B．choice C．idea D．culture55．A．sad B．interested C．bored D．happy（2022·江苏徐州·二模）MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina,however,Ihavebeen____56____enoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersforpleasure.Ihave____57____abouttwoyearsinChinaandIhavealwaysenjoyedmyselfandmetnicepeople.OneofthethingsIlikedbestwasthe____58____.WehaveChineserestaurantshereinCanadaandmostof____59____areverygood,mainlybecausetheyaremanaged____60____Chinesepeople.IalsotrytocookChinese-stylefoodathome,____61____I’mnotverygoodatit.WheninChinaIhadthe____62____toeatinmanydifferentrestaurants,rangingfromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.WhatIreallymissbutcan’tgethereistheChinese____63____food.Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,Iwouldwalkeach____64____fromtheplaceIwaslivingtotheoffice.Myroutetookme_____65_____hutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfood.Themanrolledasmallpieceofdough(面团)intoaball,thenintoalongstrip,andbrushedoil,andthenmadeitintoapatty(小馅饼),andcontinuedtocookonthehottop,turningitoverconstantly.Thenthepattybeganto_____66_____.Atthesametime,hewaswhippinganegginalittlebowl,_____67_____someonionandsalt.Whenthepattywaspuffy(膨起的),hewouldpourintheeggmixturefromoneside,continuingtoturnthepattyoverontheveryhotstoveuntiltheeggswas_____68_____.Itwasareallydeliciousbreakfast,althoughIcan’tremember_____69_____itiscalled.WehavestreetfoodinCanadaanditisverytastybutnooneismakingthethingsIgotinChinaand_____70_____oftherestaurantshereserveit,either.56．A．clever B．lucky C．kind D．helpful57．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．taken58．A．people B．work C．food D．place59．A．us B．you C．them D．yours60．A．for B．by C．to D．on61．A．since B．because C．as D．although62．A．chance B．time C．mood D．change63．A．fast B．street C．take-away D．home-cooked64．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night65．A．into B．onto C．through D．across66．A．raise B．rise C．drop D．lift67．A．cutting B．eating C．trying D．adding68．A．cooked B．broken C．eaten D．poured69．A．who B．which C．what D．where70．A．nothing B．neither C．none D．nobody（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）Wemighthavetofaceafact:Sometimeslifecanbecomeprettyboring.Hereare____71____easywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.First,listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.Ifyou’restilllisteningtothesamesongsthatyoulistenedtoyearsago,thenit’stimetotrysomethingnew—rock,jazzorcountrymusic.With____72____artistsoutthere,thereisalwayssomethingnew.Second,talktopeople.Thisisprobablyoneofthe____73____thingsyoucando,butit’s____74____thatsomanypeopledon’tdothis.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.Ifyou’reshy,juststartby____75____hellotopeople.Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.You’llmeetsomeveryinterestingandfunnypeople.Third,tryanewkindoffood.Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhave____76____eatenbefore.Youcan____77____withyourfriendsandalwaysaskthepeoplewhoworktherewhattoorder.Theyknowwhatispopularonthemenu.Newfoodmaymakeyou____78____better.Finally,learnaforeignlanguage.It’sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguage____79____.ForexampleitspronunciationandspellingareverydifferentfromEnglish.Youcanfindsomewebsitesthatshowyouwordsandtheirpronunciationofanewlanguage.You’llbe____80____itsstudyanduse.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。71．A．three B．four C．five72．A．thousand B．thousandsof C．thousandth73．A．easy B．easier C．easiest74．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement75．A．saying B．speaking C．telling76．A．always B．sometimes C．never77．A．layout B．hangout C．leaveout78．A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling79．A．produces B．works C．memorizes80．A．gladto B．hardon C．goodwith（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable(好客的).Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheir___81___eatupallthefoodonthetable.Asweallknow,foodwastehasbecomea___82___probleminChina.Luckily,thissituationcanbe___83___withthehelpofarule.Accordingtotherule,foodproviderswhoencourageorforcepeopleto___84___toomuchfoodmayfacefines(罚款)ofupto10,000yuan.Andtheyshouldremindpeoplethe___85___amount(数量)offoodtheyhaveordered.Besides,peopleareencouragedtofinishallthefoodonthediningtable.Nowmanypeopleshowtheirsupportfortherulebysharingphotosandvideosofempty___86___online.AndmanyChinesepeoplehave___87___thehabitoftakingleftovers(吃剩的食物)home.Thepurposeofintroducingtheruleisnotto___88___anybody,buttoavoidfoodwaste.Wastingfoodisnotjustawasteofmoney,butmore___89___,itisawasteofresources(资源).It’snecessarytocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly____90____.Inaword,thereisnoexcuseforwastingfood.81．A．leaders B．winners C．guests D．officers82．A．simple B．serious C．possible D．different83．A．changed B．lost C．created D．returned84．A．sell B．order C．cook D．taste85．A．same B．total C．large D．proper86．A．chairs B．bowls C．tables D．rooms87．A．expected B．broken C．discovered D．gotinto88．A．punish B．allow C．invite D．understand89．A．naturally B．similarly C．importantly D．interestingly90．A．society B．family C．school D．company（2022·广东清远·二模）Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof____91____.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,____92____itshouldbeinherited（传承）.Therearedifferentkindsof____93____inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles（炸酱面）____94____.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto____95____.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黄瓜）into____96____,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina____97____.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.____98____themincedmeat（绞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan____99____thearoma（香味）.Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare____100____.Pleaseenjoy!91．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise92．A．if B．or C．so D．but93．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings94．A．good B．well C．better D．best95．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give96．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups97．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket98．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour99．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch100．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready参考答案：1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．C

10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’...Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“andtheirwarmthofwelcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语o...“把……放进……”。故选B。7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Somewouldcarefully...theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选C。9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及“butalsoofferothersachanceto...ChinalikeIhad.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据“prepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。11．B

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．C【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松的故事。11．句意：我想他烘焙是为了放松。exercise锻炼；relax放松；learn学会；forget忘记。根据“ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam...sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.”可知，此处提到作者因为学校游泳队的考试中失败而感到压力大，从而父亲邀请他烘焙来放松。故选B。12．句意：也许我爸知道我的感受，所以这周六他邀请我帮他烘焙。did做；tried试图；felt感觉；failed失败。根据“Ifeelstressedout”可知，这里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。故选C。13．句意：他拿出了所有需要的东西，让我用勺子混合原料。shake摇晃；taste品尝；cook烹饪；mix混合。根据“theingredients(配料)withaspoon.”可知，是用勺子混合原料。故选D。14．句意：这只花了十分钟，却耗费了惊人的大量精力来完成。surprisingly吃惊地；unforgettably难以忘怀地；usually不同寻常地；terribly严重地。根据“kneadthedough(揉面团).”以及常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的力量来完成。故选A。15．句意：接下来是最困难的部分——什么都不做。mostdifficult最困难的；mostcomfortable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根据下文“Dadsaid...isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.”可知，此处是说必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法是最难的，由此可知什么也不做是最困难的。故选A。16．句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨胀起来。smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根据“Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)...largeamountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe...part—doingnothing.”可知，这里描述揉好面之后，等待一会，什么也不做。根据常识可知，面团发酵之后会变大。故选C。17．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的部分，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。themixing混合；thewaiting等待；thepouching文件袋；therising上升。根据“asyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven”可知，你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法这很难，也就是说你要等待。故选B。18．句意：沉默就像面团发酵，让房间充满了空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。Puzzle困惑；Hunger饥饿；Stress压力；Silence沉默。根据“unlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选D。19．句意：面团总是以自己的速度膨胀，我们无法让它膨胀得更快。rise上升；fall落下；look看起来；seem似乎。根据“Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpace”可知，这里指膨胀得更快。故选A。20．句意：我学会了烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的慢节奏，学会放松，让面包膨胀起来。achieve实现；control控制；appreciate欣赏；support支持。根据“learnedto...theslowlytickingrhythmoftime”可知，是欣赏时间的慢节奏。故选C。21．C

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．C

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Banting成功通过低碳饮食减肥的经过。21．句意：由于他家族事业的成功，他能过一个舒适的生活。hard艰难的；sad难过的；comfortable舒适的；busy繁忙的。根据“Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily’sbusiness,”可知应是能过上舒适的生活。故选C。22．句意：到了35岁左右，Banting一直和他的体重作斗争。length长度；weight重量；height高度；position地位。根据“Bantingwantedto...weight”可知，此处指体重，故选B。23．句意：Banting想要减肥。find发现；follow跟从；affect影响；lose丢失。根据“hedomorephysicalexercise”可知，锻炼应是为了减肥，此处指loseweight“减肥”，故选D。24．句意：他的医生建议他做更多的体育锻炼。sent发送；taught教；ordered命令；suggested建议。根据“hedomorephysicalexercise”可知应是医生建议，故选D。25．句意：尽管他做更多的锻炼，但是他也吃的更多。Though尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“hedidexercisemore”和“healsoatemore”可知是转折关系，故选A。26．句意：Banting也尝试蒸汽桑拿，但是这对他的重量几乎没有影响。level水平；effect影响；difference差异；condition条件。根据“Bantingalsotriedsteambaths”和“but”可知应是几乎没有影响，故选B。27．句意：到了中年之时，这个胖人已经开始系鞋带都有困难了。interest兴趣；influence影响；difference差异；trouble麻烦。根据“thefatmanhadstarted”及常识可知，人胖到一定程度时做一些事情就会很困难。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”，故选D。28．句意：正当事情似乎没有希望时，Banting的医生去度假了。hopeless无望；better更好；unusual不同寻常的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据前文可知Banting尝试了许多方法都减肥失败，所以推测应是似乎没有希望的，故选A。29．句意：在他的缺席期间，Banting预定了和伦敦的另一位医生的会面。effort努力；advice建议；absence缺席；role角色。根据上句可知Banting的医生去度假了，所以应是在他缺席期间，故选C。30．句意：这个医生，WilliamHarvey博士结果是成了Banting的救星。cameabout发生；turnedout结果是；carriedout进行；tookout拿出。根据“Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.”可知Banting在一年内减掉17公斤，这是WilliamHarvey博士建议的结果，故选B。31．句意：Harvey博士把他刚刚学的付诸实践。position地位；performance表演；practice实践；problem问题。opractice“把……应用于实践”符合语境，故选C。32．句意：他建议Banting去掉尽可能多的碳水化合物，如面包，黄油，糖，土豆等。possible可能的；soon不久；fast快的；early早的。as...aspossible“尽可能”符合语境，故选A。33．句意：令人惊奇地是，Banting几乎立刻感觉到了饮食的影响。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊奇地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“immediately”可知，立即有了变化，应是令人惊奇的。故选C。34．句意：Banting想要每个人知道他的饮食多么成功地使他减肥。powerful强大的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“Withinayear,hehadlost17kg.”可知应是成功地减肥，故选B。35．句意：他出版了一本关于他的经历的书。translated翻译；published出版；sold出售；copied复制。根据“abouthisexperiences”可知应是他自己出版的书。故选B。36．B

37．A

38．A

39．D

40．C

41．B

42．C

43．C

44．D

45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。36．句意：虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却很不一样。chosen选择；cooked烹饪；grown生长；sold售卖。根据第二段中西方烹饪茄子的例子可推知，此处指烹饪方式不一样。故选B。37．句意：我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，我感觉我在吃一种新的蔬菜。felt感觉；looked看；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来。根据“likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.”可知，此处指感觉像在吃一种新蔬菜，故选A。38．句意：在西方，茄子经常被烤，这样它就变软了。sothat所以；incaseof万一；asfor关于；insteadof代替。根据“IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)...itbecomessoft.”可知，茄子被烤，这样它就会变软，此处应用sothat引导结果状语从句。故选A。39．句意：在中国，人们会加入酱油、生姜、大蒜和小葱，让它真正令人垂涎。invent发明；show展示；change改变；add添加。根据“soysauce,ginger(姜),garlic(蒜)andspringonions”可知，在中国，人们在做茄子的过程加入调料，使得茄子更令人垂涎欲滴。故选D。40．句意：他们也热爱种蔬菜。protecting保护；using使用；planting种植；collecting收集。根据“Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.”可知，此处指中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，故选C。41．句意：现在，他们也在南极，甚至在太空种植了它们！still仍然；even甚至；also也；only仅仅，只。根据“Antarctic(南极)”和“inspace”可知，南极和太空是非常规的种植蔬菜的区域，所以此处应用even。故选B。42．句意：中国有这么多的土地，自然环境适合种植蔬菜。time时间；progress进步；land土地；energy能量。根据“Lotsofland”可知，中国有很多土地，故选C。43．句意：中国人很早就开始吃蔬菜和种植蔬菜。simple简单的；little小的；early早的；healthy健康的。根据“TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.”可知，中国人从很早就开始吃蔬菜和种蔬菜了。故选C。44．句意：一份快乐的工作。upset沮丧的；uncomfortable不舒服的；boring无聊的；joyful令人愉快的。根据下文“Inancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.”可推知，种蔬菜是一份令人愉快的工作。故选D。45．句意：种菜是远离嘈杂的城市生活的一个好方法。getaway远离；putaway收起来，放好；throwaway扔掉；runaway逃跑。根据“Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto...fromthenoisycitylife.”可知，种菜是远离城市喧嚣的一种方式，故选A。46．D

47．A

48．B

49．B

50．C

51．B

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．D【导语】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。46．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人。根据“WhenforeignpeoplevisitaChinesefamily,theChinesefamilywillshakehandswiththem.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。47．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论。根据“WhenyouvisitChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaforyouandgetsyoubiscuitsorcandies.Theywillalsochatwithyou,andyouwillneverfeellonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。48．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。asking要求；preparing准备；enjoying喜欢；paying支付。根据“mealforyou”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故选B。49．句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。common普通的；big大的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“Theyalwayspreparealotmorefood...”可知，中国人会准备很多食物，所以是大餐，“bigmeal大餐”，故选B。50．句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。cook烹饪；drink喝；eat吃；look看。根据空前“Theyalwayspreparealotmorefood”可知，此处指准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多，故选C。51．句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。dig挖；pick选择；send邮寄；post邮递。根据空后“foodforguests.”可知，此处指中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。“pickfood”意为“夹菜”，故选B。52．句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多，你的碗是空的。请多吃一点。”delicious美味的；full满的；empty空的；crowd拥挤的。根据空后“Pleasehavemore.”可知，主人说请多吃点，所以猜测碗是空的。故选C。53．句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。but但是；because因为；if如果；while当……时。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。54．句意：热情是中国文化的重要组成部分。attraction吸引力；choice选择；idea主意，想法；culture文化。根据语境可知，此处指热情是中国文化的重要组成部分，名词作宾语。故选D。55．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,”可知，此处表达的是有朋自远方来所以很开心，故选D。56．B

57．A

58．C

59．C

60．B

61．D

62．A

63．B

64．A

65．C

66．B

67．D

68．D

69．C

70．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想念中国的街头美食。56．句意：我的大多数朋友从未去过中国，然而，我很幸运，至少去了13次，有些是出差，有些是为了消遣。clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；kind友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据前句“MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina,”和however的提示可知，应是足够幸运，至少去了13次。故选B。57．句意：我在中国待了两年左右，玩得很开心，遇到了很多好人。spent花费，主语为人；paid付费，主语为人，常和for搭配；cost花费，主语为物；taken花费，常用于固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。根据主语“I”和句子结构可知，空处应用spent。故选A。58．句意：我最喜欢的东西之一是食物。people人们；work工作；food食物；place地方。根据下文内容可知，作者最喜欢中国的一种小饼。故选C。59．句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。us我们；you你们；them它们；yours你们的。根据前句中“Chineserestaurants”可知，应是餐馆的大多数都很好，故应用them。故选C。60．句意：主要是因为它们是由中国人经营的。for为了；by被、又；to到；on在……上。在被动语态中，指出动作的执行者应用by。故选B。61．句意：我也尝试在家里做中式食物，虽然我不是很擅长。since自从；because因为；as当……时候；although虽然。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用although“虽然”。故选D。62．句意：在中国时，我有机会在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。chance机会；time时间；mood心情；change变化。根据空后“rangingfromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.”可知，应是有机会在许多不同的餐馆吃饭。故选A。63．句意：我非常想念但在这里买不到的中国街头小吃。fast快的；street街；take-away外带的；home-cooked家常菜。根据下文“Myroutetookme…hutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfood.”可知，应是中国街头小吃。故选B。64．句意：多年前，在北京工作时，我每天早上都会从我住的地方步行到办公室。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据空前“whileworkinginBeijing,”可知，应是每天早上都会从住的地方步行到办公室。故选A。65．句意：我的路线穿过胡同，总是经过一个做食物的人。into到……里面；onto到……之上；through穿过，指从物体中间通过；across横穿，指从物体表面通过。根据空后“hutong”可知，应是表示从物体中间通过，故应用through。故选C。66．句意：然后肉饼开始鼓起来。raise筹集；rise上升；drop落下；lift举起。根据前文“andcontinuedtocookonthehottop,turningitoverconstantly.”可推知，应是肉饼开始鼓起来。故选B。67．句意：与此同时，他在一个小碗里搅打一个鸡蛋，加入一些洋葱和盐。cutting切、割；eating吃；trying尝试；adding增加。根据空后“intheeggmixture”可知，应是在鸡蛋里加入一些洋葱和盐。故选D。68．句意：当肉饼膨起时，他会从一边倒入鸡蛋混合物，继续在非常热的炉子上翻转馅饼，直到鸡蛋被倒完。cooked烹饪；broken打破；eaten吃；poured倒。根据前句“hewouldpourintheeggmixturefromoneside,”可知，应是直到鸡蛋被倒完。故选D。69．句意：这是一顿非常美味的早餐，尽管我记不起它叫什么了。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。根据前句“Itwasareallydeliciousbreakfast,”可知，应是记不起早餐叫什么了。故选C。70．句意：我们在加拿大有街头小吃，味道很好，但没有人做我在中国吃到的东西，这里也没有餐馆供应。nothing没有事物；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；nobody没有人。根据前句“nooneismakingthethingsIgotinChina”语境和空后“oftherestaurants”可知，空处应用none。故选C。71．B

72．B

73．C

74．A

75．A

76．C

77．B

78．A

79．B

80．C【导语】本文