高中英语新北师大版必修第一册Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalkLesson1Lifestyles课件

Unit1

LifeChoices必修第一册TopicTalk&Lesson1Lifestyles011．Whenyouarefacedwitha____________(stress)situation,partofyourbrainwillsendasignal.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。stressful句意为：当你面对一个有压力的局面时，你大脑的某个部位会发出一个信号。修饰名词situation应用形容词，此处表示“充满压力的，紧张的”，应用stressful。2．Womenshouldbeproudofbeingawomanandhave____________(confident)inthemselves.confidence

句意为：女性应该为自己作为一名女性而自豪，并且要对自己有信心。haveconfidencein…为固定短语，意为“对……有信心”。解析解析3．Afterhehadrecoveredfromhis____________(injure),hereturnedtohispost.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空句意为：受伤康复后，他回到了工作岗位。此处应填名词作from的宾语，injury意为“伤害，伤”时既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，故填injury/injuries。4．LiHuahasorganisedsome____________(volunteer)activitiessuccessfully.句意为：李华成功地组织了一些志愿者活动。volunteer可作名词或动词，其形容词形式为voluntary，意为“志愿的”，此处应填形容词修饰后面的名词activities。injury/injuries

voluntary

解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空Unfortunately

句意为：不幸的是，只有极少数人才有望出名和成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词修饰整个句子。再结合句意可知，此处表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。6．Thelifestylewasnolonger____________(satisfy)tomeandIwanttochange.satisfying句意为：这种生活方式已经不再令我满意，我想要改变。设空处为形容词作表语，表示主语的性质，修饰Thelifestyle，应填­ing形式的形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空7．Weddingcelebrationsdiffer________countrytocountry.句意为：各个国家的婚礼庆祝活动各不相同。differ为不及物动词，此处考查常用短语differfromsthtosth意为“在……之间各不相同”，故此处填from。from8．Itcantakemanyyears___________(recover)fromthedeathofalovedone.torecover

句意为：需要很多年才能从心爱的人去世的阴影中恢复过来。Ittakes…todosth为固定句式，意为“做某事需要花费……”，此处不定式短语torecover…为真正的主语，It为形式主语。解析解析9．Shelly­AnnbecamethefirstJamaicanwomanever________(win)the100metresOlympicgold.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空towin10．“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_____theoldsayinggoes.as句意为：谢莉·安成为第一个赢得100米短跑奥运金牌的牙买加女性。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词后，常用不定式短语作后置定语，故填towin。句意为：常言道：“人不可貌相。”as在此处意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。解析解析_________________________________yourtriptoShanghai?1．在他母亲康复后，他开始保护其他人不受这种疾病的伤害。(set的相关短语)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2．你觉得你去上海的旅途怎么样？(feel)doAfterhismotherrecovered,he_______________________othersfromthedisease.HowyoufeelsetouttoprotectaboutHowdoyoufeelabout/like/find…？与Whatdoyouthinkof…？同义，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。解析4．如果你方便的话，我希望你能接受我们的邀请。(convenient)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Ihopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation_______________________________.forconvenientifit'syou3．人们会对不同的事物上瘾，比如酒精、毒品，甚至是电视。(addicted)Peoplecan____________________differentthings,suchasalcohol,drug,oreventelevision.beaddictedto6．他们提供各种有挑战性的活动来激发学生的兴趣，开阔学生的眼界。(various)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Theyoffer________________________________toexcitethestudents'interestandbroadentheirhorizons.variouschallengingactivities5．旨在减少我们对化石燃料依赖的能源计划在过去几十年取得了重大突破。(aim)Theenergyprogramme______________________________ourdependenceonfossilfuelshasmadeconsiderablebreakthroughsinthepastdecades.aimedatreducing解析various意为“各种各样的”，与avarietyof同义。8．按照安排，我们今天有英语才艺秀。(schedule)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。________________________，wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.scheduledAs7．当人们找工作时，第一印象很重要。(count)

Whenpeoplearelookingforjobs,_______________________________.impressionscountfirstPartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷课文改编填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．hasbeenusing

2．a

答案及解析3．necessities

4．telling

5．that

LiYingisago­getter.Secondaryschoolisanewstartforherandstudyingis__6__(definite)abigpartofherlife.Shetends__7__(set)agoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeverytermandshelistensattentivelyinallclassesandthinksactively,sothatshecanhavemoresparetimetodootherthingsthatsheisinterestedinafterschool.Besides,shehasatop10readinglistandshetriestokeep__8__updated.Sheisalsoactiveinsportsclubs,whichmakesher__9__(excite)toworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.Toachieveallshewants,shemustusehertimewisely.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminute__10__(count)！”PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷课文改编填空8．it9．excited10．counts

7．toset6．definitely体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas__1__unforgettableexperienceforme.Uponarrival,Iwas__2__(satisfy)tolearntheschoolhoursweremuchshorterandthattheschoolhadmuch__3__(little)homework.ButlaterIunderstoodthatasitwasstillhardtoachievehighgrades,itonly__4__(mean)studyingmoreefficiently.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2．satisfied

句意为：刚到英国时，了解到(每天)上课的时间短了很多以及作业少了很多，我很满意。设空处作was的表语，修饰主语I，表示“满意的”，故填satisfied。答案及解析3．less

句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的muchshorter可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级形式为less。4．meant句意为：但是后来我认识到拿高分还是很难的，这就意味着要更高效地学习。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填meant。Therefore,Ilearntallthe__5__(subject)withgreateffortsthoughIfoundfittinginwiththeall­Englishenvironmentquite__6__(challenge)atfirst.Luckily,withmyEnglishteacher's__7__(encourage)andhelp,Imadegreatprogressinashortperiodoftime.Thanks__8__alltheclassmatesandteachers,Ienjoyedmylifefullythere.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空5．subjects句意为：因此，我努力地学习了所有课程，尽管刚开始的时候我发现适应全英文的环境极具挑战性。subject为可数名词，其前有allthe修饰，应用复数形式。故填subjects。6．challenging句意见上一题解析。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词，challenging意为“富于挑战性的”。7．encouragement句意为：幸运的是，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下，我在短时间内进步了很多。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，其前有名词所有格teacher's修饰，应用名词形式，故填encouragement。8．to句意为：多亏了所有的同学和老师，我很享受在那里的生活。thanksto为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”，故填to。PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空9．that句意为：似乎唯一缺少的东西就是中餐，因为我不太喜欢英国的甜食。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thing，前有Theonly修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。【知识拓展】关系词只用that不用which的情况先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,theright,all,any,every,each,few,little,no等修饰时，定语从句通常只能用that引导。10．aregiven句意为：总之，如果你们有机会的话，我强烈推荐你们去那里体验这种不一样的生活。设空处为从句的谓语，主语you与give之间是被动关系，且是在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时，故填aregiven。“Comeon！Allofusarecutting(逃课)maths.Whowantstogototakethatquiz?We'regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let'sgo！”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathsclass,takethequizandall?Ordoyougiveinandgowithhim?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouactandgetyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure.It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon'trealiseit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It'sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavouritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It'sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwhatiswrongcanhelpyouknowwhatistherightthingyoushoulddo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时议论文学校生活345中8分钟1．Withtheauthor'swordsinthefirstparagraph,whatisthekiddoing?A．Planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschool.B．Makinganannouncementaboutadinnerparty.C．Persuadingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhim.D．Encouragingotherkidstocutclass.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在成长的道路上，会遇到“同辈压力”，这种压力是人人都要面对的问题，成年人也不例外。针对它给我们带来的影响以及学生该如何应对同辈压力，作者提出了一些建议。答案及解析D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个“很酷的”孩子是在怂恿其他同学跟他一起逃课，不参加数学考试。故选D项。2．Whatcanbeknownaccordingtotheauthor?A．Forkids,peerpressuremaydomoreharmthangood.B．Mathsisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkids.C．Kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbefore.D．Peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups.答案及解析D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It'ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.可知，作者认为，每个人都不得不面对“同辈压力”，成年人也不例外，即“同辈压力”存在于各个年龄段的人群中。故选D项。3．Whatissuggestedtothereadersinthelastparagraph?A．Makingmoreclosefriendswhileatschool.B．Learningtorefusetheirfriendsinapoliteway.C．Gettingsupportfromsomeoneelseifnecessary.D．Buildingcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解C细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttohandleit,talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher.可知，作者提到如果你面临同辈压力的困境却束手无策时，可以向父母或者老师寻求帮助。故选C项。答案及解析答案及解析A推理判断题。从文章首段中的thecoolestkidinyourclass，第四段中的anotherstudent以及最后一段中的talktosomeoneyoutrust—aparent,orateacher等可看出，本文主要是写给学生的。故选A项。4．Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Thestudents.B．Theparents.C．Theteachers.D．Thefriends.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文学校生活281中7分钟1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninparagraph2?A．Training.B．Game.C．Discussion.D．Examination.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen可知，freshmanorientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训。故选A项。2．Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A．Thelearningtask.B．Theabilitytomakefriends.C．Therelationshipwithteachers.D．Thefreshmanorientation.答案及解析A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。3．Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A．builduphealthybodiesB．developfriendshipsC．developtheirinterestsD．improvetheirlearningabilityPartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。答案及解析答案及解析4．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Freshmenathighschool.B．Freshmen'sparents.C．Middleschoolstudents.D．Upperclassmeninhighschool.Wanttofeelhealthierandhavelotsofenergyeachday?__1__Youdon’thavetomakebigchangesinyourlifestyleinordertoimproveyourhealth.Youcandoitwithoutactuallynoticingit.Readontofindoutsmartlittlethingsyoushoulddotofeelbettereveryday.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳