形容词和副词的比较级和最高级年专题复习

Beautiful!Nice!adj&adv形容词&副词

专项复习一、形容词的概念及句法功能概念：修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。句法功能功能位置例句作定语单个形容词修饰名词或代词，直接放名词或代词前面Heisahandsomeboy.多个形容词做定语排序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)→描绘性形容词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料)→名词。Sheusedtohavelong

black

curlyhair.修饰不定代词时常后置Thereisnothingimportant.作表语用于连系动词后，构成系表结构Thetreesturngreeninspring.作宾语补足语某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容词和宾语构成复合宾语．Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean．1.--WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?--Nothing

.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.specialB.simpleC.important2.Thecaris

.Itneedswashing.A.oldB.dirtyC.clean3.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt

afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.angrilyC.happilyABA二、副词的概念、分类、构成概念：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。分类：1）时间和频度副词：now,often,always,early,already,soon,ago,yesterday等.2）地点副词：here,everywhere,out,home,upstairs,above,below,inside等.3）方式副词：carefully,politely,fast,well,extremely,anxiously等.4）程度副词：much,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so等.

5）疑问副词：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑问句前）.

6）关系副词:when,where,why（通常引导宾语从句）

7）连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether（通常引导定语从句）3.构成：1）一般直接加;“元e”去e加;“辅y”变y为i加；“le”结尾e改ycareful-carefully;true-truly;happy-happily;simple-simply2）形容词副词同形：better/last/early/far/fast/straight/high/deep/hard

注：有些以ly结尾的词，并不是副词，而是形容：friendly/lively/likely/lovely副词用法一览表用法例句补充说明Herthingsare

everywhere.作表语系动词之后Thegirlthereismysister.作定语做后置定语Herunsfast.Theroomisquitesmall.Heparkedthecarveryeasily.Luckily,hegotonthetrain.作状语修饰实义动词修饰形容词/副词和句子，作状语时位置较灵活作宾补Lethimin.作him的宾补

1.Theappletastes

andsells

.

well;wellB.well;goodC.good;well2.Youcansitonthenewchair

.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortably3.Sheisa

singerandshecansing

.A.beautiful;beautifulB.beautifully;beautifulC.beautiful;beautifully

CLet'shaveatry.CC三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则1.比较级最高级的构成1）规则变化词后直接加er,estlong–longer–longest;tall–taller–tallest以不发音e结尾的词，直接加r,stlarge–larger–largest;nice–nicer–nicest以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y为i再加er,esteasy–easier–easiest;happy–happier–happiest以重读闭音节结尾，并且结尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,estbig–bigger–biggest;hot–hotter-hottest；thin-thinner-thinnestfat-fatter-fattest在多音节和部分双音节词前，直接加more，mostbeautiful–morebeautiful–mostbeautifulinteresting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting原级比较级最高级bad/badlyworseworst

farfartherfurtherfarthest(距离)furthest(程度)

good/wellbetterbest

littlelessleast(少)

many

muchmoremost

oldolderelderoldest(年龄)eldest(长幼)2).不规则变化Haveatry写出下列单词的比较级和最高级smallshortfasthardheavybusyeasyhappyhealthyfatthinbiginterestingfamousdifficultimportant1.肯定：as+adj/adv原级+as

2.否定：not

as(so)+adj/adv原级+as

3.倍数：倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as1.Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.2.Thisjacketisn’tas(so)cheapasthatone.3.Theroomistwiceasbigasmine.四、形容词/副词三级用法常用句型（一）原级常用句型中考链接It'struethatmusicisas

assportswithyoungpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularIplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas

asYaoMing.A.wellB.betterC.goodAA1.A+比较级+thanB“A比B更……”

Youaretallerthan

me.4.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”

Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.5.the+比较级…,the+比较级…“越……,越……”

Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.3.Whichis

+比较级，…or…?

“哪个更……?”

Whichbookischeaper,thisoneorthatone?（二）比较级的常用句型2.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两者中更…的一个”Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.表示程度的副词alittle,abit,much,even,still,far或者数词、倍数等可以修饰比较级Itismuch

coldertodaythanyesterday.Bobis3cm

tallerthanhisfathernow.TIPS:比较级仅限于两者之间。1.Whichseasondoyoulike

,summerorwinter?wellB.bestC.better2.--Thisdigtalcameraisreallycheap!--The____,thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensive3.Thespringcomesandtheweatherisgetting

. A. warmandwarm     B. warmerandwarmer

C. moreandmorewarmCHAVEATRY!BB4.IthinkChineseis_____thanJapanese.A.moremuchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportant5.Yourroomis_____thanmine.A.threetimesbigger

B.threetimesbigC.threetimebig6.The air is getting much___than a few years ago.  

A. clean  B. cleanest    C. cleanerCAB（三）最高级的用法基本用法⑴表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。eg:Youaretheyoungestintheclass.Jimruns(the)fastest

ofall.

⑵表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"which/who等特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级，A、BorC？"结构。

eg：Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？Whodancesbest,Jim,LindaorLily?

特殊用法⑴

oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示“最....之一”。eg:TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.

⑵形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最......."。

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