英语常用短语的用法与练习

-.z.英语常用短语的用法与练习〔1〕1.aboveall首先；尤其；最重要的是；例句：①Wehaveallbutfinishedthework.

②Thedayturnedoutfineafterall.

③Childrenneedmanythings，butabovealltheyneedlove.

④Hewasn'tatalltired.

⑤Doyoufeelillatall〔真的，确实〕.⑥Thereweretwentyinallattheparty.

=7\*GB3⑦Neverwasteanything,andaboveall,neverwastetime.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。短语：aboveall是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是〞。firstofall是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一〞。inall表示“总共；总而言之〞。afterall表示“毕竟〞。allinall从各方面考虑；总的来说；notatall不用；alllong一直，始终；allbut几乎，差点没〔=almost，nearly〕配套练习：单项填空①—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme"—I’dloveto,butIcannot;____,Iambusy.Foranother,Idon’twanttogoouttoday.A.foronethingB.fore*ampleC.foranotherthingD.aboveall②I'dliketobuyahouse--modern,fortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall③Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust____learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.atall④I’dlikebuyahouse---modern,fortable,and_____inaquietneighborhood.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall2.byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中;不小心；用法：byaccident，其意为“偶然地〞“无意地〞，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。例句：①LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。②Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。③Noneofmyinventionscamebyaccident.我所有的创造都不是偶然的。by短语：bycontrast比照之下；bymistake错误地；byhand用手;用体力；bymachine用机器；配套练习：(1).用“by+n.〞构成的短语填空：①IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella______.②Thesetoysaremade______insteadof_______,sotheyareverye*pensive.③Shehadfoundthefile________.(2).单项填空①LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherby_____inaminibus,whichisbeyondmye*pectation.A.chance B.far C.effectD.way②Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion③Ifbyanychancesomeoneestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice④Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway3.accuse...of...因……控告/指责……；用法：accuse的宾语后接of，介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体容。如：accusesbofcarelessness指责*人粗枝大叶；后接复合宾语，宾补由介词as引出。如：TheyaccusedhisbrotherasSmith’sacplice(帮凶);常用于被动构造中。如：Ofwhatwasthemanaccused"例句：①Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。②Youcan’taccuseStephenofrobbingthebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。辨析：accuse/chargeaccuse,charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控〞之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accusev.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。chargev.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因而受到控告，与介词with连用。配套练习：单项填空①Tom___hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scolded②Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivingand___himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.scolded③Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished④Itwasn’tmyfault.Don’tworry!Iwasn’t___you.A.conveyingB.referringC.hearingD.accusing=5\*GB3⑤Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand____himofspeeding.A.warnB.accusedC.chargedD.deprived4.beaddictedto对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)；addictvt.使……成瘾；addictn.[C]入迷的人；有瘾的人；addictiveadj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；addictionn.沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷；例句：①Schoolboysareeasiertobeaddictedthanschoolgirlstonet.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。②Hewasaddictedtococaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。③Hewasaddictedtogambling.他赌博成瘾。addict短语：beaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于*种嗜好；醉心于*种活动配套练习：单项填空①Herhusbandisso___tosmokingthathecan’tgiveitup.A.addictingB.addictiveC.addictedD.addiction②Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad___lovestoriesforlong.A.addictB.addictedC.beenaddictedtoD.addictedhimself③Shesaysshe’sunabletogiveupsmoking;she’spletely___.A.addictingB.beingaddictedC.addictedD.havingaddicted④Ishoutedathim,buthecouldn’thearme.He___.A.wasaddictedtoreadB.becameaddictedtoreadingC.becameaddicttoreadingD.wasaddictedinreading=5\*GB3⑤Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she____drugsfortwoyears.A.AddictsB.hasaddictedtoC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddictedto5.inaddition〔常与to连用〕此外；用法：inaddition是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组aswell，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。inadditionto是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于aswellas和besides。例句：①Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewlybuilthotelsthere.火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。②AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpiicandabagofcookiesinaddition.玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。配套练习：单项填空①DrBakeisaprofessorofphysics.___,heisafamouswriter.A.InallB.InbriefC.InfactD.Inaddition②___theprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.A.ApartfromB.InadditionC.E*ceptforD.E*cept③Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.A.e*ceptB.e*ceptthatC.e*ceptforD.inaddition=4\*GB3④_____thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.A.InadditiontoB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Though=5\*GB3⑤___manyyoungpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD