展望未来 Book I unit15知识点

Unit15InthefuturePredictionsI.Words1.prediction[pri'dikʃən]astatementaboutwhatyouthinkisgoingtohappen,ortheactofmakingthisstatement预测predictionof predictionsofaRepublicanvictoryThedatacanbeusedtomakeusefuleconomicpredictions.predict(v.)tosaythatsomethingwillhappen,beforeithappensSaleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted.predict(that) NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere-elected.predictwhether/what/howetc Itisdifficulttopredictwhatthelong-termeffectsoftheaccidentwillbe.AsLizhadpredicted,therumoursweresoonforgotten.bepredictedtodosomething Unemploymentispredictedtoincreaseto700,000bytheendoftheyear.2.crystalball['kristəl]n.aglassballthatyoucanlookinto,whichsomepeoplebelievecanshowwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture3.profit['prɔfit]moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid.利润makeaprofitGhadmadeaprofitof$124,300inoneday.4.analyse['ænəlaiz]v.分析1)toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefully,inordertounderstandit:Shestillneedstoanalysethedata.Youneedtositdownandanalysewhyyoufeelsoupset.Joehadnevertriedtoanalyzetheirrelationship.2)toexamineasubstancetoseewhatitismadeof:Thecellsamplesareanalyzedbyalab.3)toexaminesomeone'smentaloremotionalproblemsbyusingpsychoanalysisanalysis[ə'næləsis]n./C//U/acarefulexaminationofsomethinginordertounderstanditbetter~of5.horoscope['hɔrəskəup]n.占星术adescriptionofyourcharacterandthethingsthatwillhappentoyou,basedonthepositionofthestarsand planetsatthetimeofyourbirth.6.conservatives[kən'sə:vətiv]belongingtoorconcernedwiththeConservativePartyinBritain保守党7.vote[vəut]v.toshowbymarkingapaper,raisingyourhandetcwhichpersonyouwanttoelectorwhetheryousupportaparticularplan:选举In1918Britishwomengottherighttovote.votefor/against/infavourof8.poll[pəul]n.theprocessoffindingoutwhatpeoplethinkaboutsomethingbyaskingmanypeoplethesamequestion,ortherecordoftheresult[=opinionpoll,survey]:民意调查Arecentpollfoundthat80%ofCalifornianssupportthegovernor.Pollsindicatethateducationisthetopissuewithvoters.9.accurate['ækjurət]adj.correctandtrueineverydetail:精确的inaccurate(adj.)Thebrochuretriestogiveafairandaccuratedescriptionofeachhotel.10.survey['sə:vei]n.调查asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumberofpeopleinordertofindoutabouttheiropinionsorbehaviour11.theSouthPole南极12.inland['inlənd]adj.aninlandarea,cityetcisnotnearthecoast:内陆的thelargestareaofinlandwaterinthesoutheast13.interval['intəvəl]间隙1)theperiodoftimebetweentwoevents,activitiesetc:Helefttheroom,returningafterashortintervalwithamessage.intervalbetween Theintervalbetweenarrestandtrialcanbeuptosixmonths.2)sunny/brightintervalsDN shortperiodsoffineweatherbetweencloudy,rainyweatheretc3)atweekly/20minuteetcintervalseveryweek,20minutesetc:Thetrainsrunathalf-hourlyintervals.14.thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m]雷阵雨astormwiththunderandlightningII.Wordstransformation.1.predictionn.predictv.2.dependv.independentadj.3.sunn.sunnyadj.(fog—foggy,wind—windy,cloud—cloudy,..etc.)4.accurate--accuracyIII.Languagepoints.makeaprediction2.makeaprofitbelievein/believe4.dependonIhope/think/believeso.Ihopenot.Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.6.onthecoastof7.anaverageof8.windspeed/direction9.heavyrain10.abovezero,belowzeroProblemssolvingWords1.option['ɔpʃən]n.achoiceyoucanmakeinaparticularsituation:选择Thereareanumberofoptionsavailable.2.acrossusedtoshowhowwidesomethingis宽度10feet/fivemetresetcacross Theriveris2kmacross.3.ditch[ditʃ]n.alongnarrowholedugatthesideofafield,roadetctoholdorremoveunwantedwater沟，渠4.plank[plæŋk]n.alongnarrowpieceofwoodenboard,usedespeciallyformakingstructurestowalkon:木板alongplankofwoodabridgemadeofplanksII.Wordtransformation.solve(v.)solution(n.)III.Phrases.1.changeone’smind2.ontheotherhand3.takeaway4.across==indiameter5.apileofDevelopmentI.Words:1.saying['seiiŋ]n.awellknownphraseorstatementthatexpressessthaboutlifethatmostpeoplebelieveiswiseandtrue.谚语，格言，警句2.shepherd['ʃepəd]n.(AmEalsosheepherder)apersonwhosejobistotakecareofsheep牧羊人3.delight[di'lait]n.afeelingofgreatpleasure高兴，愉快，快乐4.warning['wɔ:niŋ]n./C,U/astatement,anevent,etc.tellingsbthatsthbadorunpleasantmayhappeninthefuturesothattheycantrytoavoidit.(就可能发生意外等提出的)警告，警示，先兆5.professionaladj./onlybeforenoun/connectedwithajobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill,especiallyonethatneedsahighlevelofeducation职业的，专业的6.meteorologist[,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒist]n.aspecialistwhostudiesprocessesintheearth'satmospherethatcauseweatherconditions气象学家7.observation[,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.theactionorprocessofcarefullywatchingsomeoneorsomething.观察8.forecaster['fɔ:kɑ:stə]n.someonewhomakespredictionsofthefuture(usuallyonthebasisofspecialknowledge)气象预报员9.prediction[pri'dikʃən]n.theactofpredicting(asbyreasoningaboutthefuture)预测，预报，10.viewer['vju:ə]n.acloseobserver;someonewholooksatsomething(suchasanexhibitionofsomekind)电视观众11.interval['intəvəl]n.adefinitelengthoftimemarkedoffbytwoinstants间隔12.scattered['skætəd]adj.occurringordistributedoverwidelyspacedandirregularintervalsintimeorspace分散的"scatteredshowers";"scatteredvillages"13.audiencefiguren.收视率14.broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,-kæst]v.Tobroadcastaprogrammeanstosenditoutbyradiowaves,wires,orsatellitessothatitcanbeheardontheradioorseenontelevision.(由无线电或电视)播放n.Abroadcastisaprogram,performance,orspeechontheradioorontelevision.广播节目15.live[laiv]adj.actuallybeingperformedatthetimeofhearingorviewing现场直播的，实况播送的16.MeteorologicalOffice气象局17.satellite['sætəlait]n.anobjectwhichhasbeensentintospaceinordertocollectinformationortobepartofacommunicationssystem.Satellitesmovecontinuallyaroundtheearthoraroundanotherplanet.人造卫星18.radar['reidə]n.awayofdiscoveringthepositionorspeedofobjectssuchasaircraftorshipswhentheycannotbeseen,byusingradiosignals雷达19.store[stɔ:]v.Whenyoustoreinformation,youkeepitinyourmemory,inafile,orinacomputer.存储(信息)20.calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən]n.theprocedureofcalculating;determiningsomethingbymathematicalorlogicalmethods计算21.senior['si:njə]adj.Theseniorpeopleinanorganizationorprofessionhavethehighestandmostimportantjobs.级别高的;资深的22.script[skript]n.Thescriptofaplay,movie,ortelevisionprogramisthewrittenversionofit.脚本23.critical['kritikəl]adj.expressingdisapprovalofsb./sth.andsayingwhatyouthinkisbadaboutthem批评的，批判性的，挑剔的24.rude[ru:d]adj.Whenpeoplearerude,theyactinanimpolitewaytowardotherpeopleorsayimpolitethingsaboutthem.无礼的;粗鲁的25.press[pres]n.newspapersandmagazines报章杂志，报刊，印刷媒体26.subject['sʌbdʒikt,-dʒe-,səb'dʒekt]n.Thesubjectofsomethingsuchasaconversation,letter,orbookisthethingthatisbeingdiscussedorwrittenabout.话题;主题27.eastern['i:stən]adj.inorfromtheeastofaregion,state,orcountry.东部的28.theMediterranean[,meditə'reiniən]n.thelargestinlandsea;betweenEuropeandAfricaandAsia地中海29.western['westən]adj.inorfromthewestofaregion,state,orcountry.西部的30.Scandinavian[,skændi'neiviən;-vjən]斯堪的纳维亚的31.CanaryIsles加那利群岛32.elsewhere[,els'hwεə]adv.inotherplacesortoanotherplace在别处33.northwestern['nɔ:ðən]adj.inorfromthenorthofaregion,state,orcountry.北部的34.southern['sʌðən]adj.inorfromthesouthofaregion,state,orcountry.南部的35.Brussels['brʌslz]布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）36.Beirut[bei’ru:t]贝鲁特（黎巴嫩一港口）meteorologicaladj.[,mi:tiərə'lɔdʒikəl]气象的；气象学的oforpertainingtoatmosphericphenomena,especiallyweatherandweatherconditionsmeteorologyn.[,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒi]气象状态，气象学theearthsciencedealingwithphenomenaoftheatmosphere(especiallyweather)satelliten.['sætəlait]卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家man-madeequipmentthatorbitsaroundtheearthorthemoonradarn.['reidə][雷达]雷达，无线电探测器measuringinstrumentinwhichtheechoofapulseofmicrowaveradiationisusedtodetectandlocatedistantobjectsshort-termadj.['ʃɔ:t'tə:m]短期的relatingtoorextendingoveralimitedperiodlong-termadj.['lɔŋtə:m,'lɔ:ŋ-]长期的relatingtoorextendingoverarelativelylongtimeamateurn.['æmətə,,æmə'tə:]爱好者；业余爱好者；外行someonewhopursuesastudyorsportasapastime;doesnotplayforpayadj.业余的；外行的lackingprofessionalskillorexpertise;engagedinasapastimepredictv.[pri'dikt]预报，预言；预知makeapredictionabout;tellinadvance

predictorn.[pri'diktə][气象]预报器；预言者someonewhomakespredictionsofthefuture(usuallyonthebasisofspecialknowledge)

predictiveadj.[pri'diktiv]预言性的；成为前兆的oforrelatingtoprediction;havingvalueformakingpredictions

predictableadj.可预言的，可预报的thatcanbepredicted

predictionn.[pri'dikʃən]预报；预言theactofpredicting(asbyreasoningaboutthefuture)basev.[beis]以…作基础useasabasisfor;foundon~sthonsth;sthbebasedonsth

n.基础；底部；垒anyofvariouswater-solublecompoundscapableofturninglitmusblueandreactingwithanacidtoformasaltandwaterflyn.[flai]苍蝇；两翼昆虫two-wingedinsectscharacterizedbyactiveflightspider['spaidə]蜘蛛；predatoryarachnidthatusuallyhassilk-spinningorgansatthebackendofthebody;theyspinsilktomakecocoonsforeggsortrapsforpreyspinv.spin-spun-spun-nning[spin]旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩revolvequicklyandrepeatedlyaroundone'sownaxis;formawebbymakingathreadwebn.[web]网；卷筒纸；蹼；织物；圈套anintricatenetworksuggestingsomethingthatwasformedbyweavingorinterweavingcalmadj.[kɑ:m,kɑ:lm]静的，平静的(ofweather)freefromstormorwindsense[sens]n.感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智ageneralconsciousawareness

makesense有意义，讲得通；明智，合理

v.感觉到；检测perceivebyaphysicalsensation,e.g.,comingfromtheskinormuscles

sensibleadj.['sensəbl]明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的showingreasonorsoundjudgment;abletofeelorperceivebe~of

sensitiveadj.easilyhurtordamaged易受伤害的;affectedgreatlyoreasilybysth易受影响的；敏感的;easilyoffendedoremotionallyupset易冲动的，神经质的be~about/to

senselessadj.无感觉的unconcious；无意义的，无针对性的，愚蠢的pointless;foolish

sensibilityn.[,sensi'biliti]情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力mentalresponsivenessandawarenessmysteryn.['mistəri]神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物somethingthatbafflesunderstandingandcannotbeexplained

mysteriousadj.[mi'stiəriəs]神秘的；不可思议的；难解的ofanobscurenature;havinganimportnotapparenttothesensesnorobvioustotheintelligence;beyondordinaryunderstan