2024届高考语法专题复习：定语从句课件

高三复习语法专题定语从句TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprograms,thetoothpastemarketermustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstations.Althoughthefarmislarge,mydadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Theytrytocryinapublicplaceorinfrontofchildrenwhohaven'tgrownup.Aschildren,pleasereadonandfindoutwhatyoucandotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.判断从句类型定语从句时间状语从句主语从句定语从句无从句让步状语从句定语从句宾语从句同位语从句观察定语从句HarryPotterisaboy

whowearsglasses.HarryPotterisaboy.HarryPotterwearsglasses.主句从句先行词关系词Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.一、判断从句是否为定语从句(主句完整，从句在主语中作定语)Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.二、划出主从句，圈出先行词Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.三、分析先行词在从句中作何成分作主语作宾语作主语作宾语作定语作时间状语作地点状语作原因状语选择关系代词选择关系形容词选择关系副词总结：定语从句关系词的选择一、判断从句是否为定语从句二、划出主从句，圈出先行词三、把先行词带入从句，分析先行词在从句中作何成分先行词在从句中作_____________,选关系______词(如：)先行词在从句中作_____________,选关系______词(如：)先行词在从句中作_____________,选关系______词(如：)主语/宾语代that,which,who,whom,as时间,地点,原因状语副when,where,why定语形容whoseShehasabrother_________nameIcan’tremember.Theman___________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.NewYork,_________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,_________roofisunderrepair.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,theroofof_________isunderrepair.Thedayfinallycame___________Iwasofferedajob.InfacttheSwedendidnotunderstandthethreequestions_________wereaskedinFrench.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____________hehadvisited.Idon’tknowthereason_________heoftentellslies.Icouldhardlyacceptthereason_____________hegavemeyesterday.Thisisthefarm___________keepsmanycows.Thisisthefarm_________Ispentmychildhood.Birthdayisaday___________isimportantforeveryone.定语从句关系词同步练习whosewho/thatwhichwhosewhichwhenthat/whichthat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwherewhich先行词在从句中作定语作主语作宾语作定语作宾语作时间状语作主语作宾语作原因状语作宾语作主语作地点状语作主语定语从句易错点1①Thisisthevillage

hasmanygreenhouses.Thisisthevillage_____________Ispentmychildhood.②Thisistheshop_____________Ibuybread.Thisistheshop_____________sellsbread.③Thisistheschool_____________Iamworking.Thisistheschool_____________hasmanygoodteachersandstudents.④I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wehadfuntogether.⑤Hetoldmethereason_____________hedidn’tcometoschool.Thereason_____________hegavemewasn’ttrue.which/thatwherewherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhythat/which定语从句易错点2-

只能用that和which的特殊情况只能用which或whom引导定语从句的情况(1)介词后；(2)逗号后只能用that引导定语从句的情况(1)

先行词为不定代词all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

Iwilldoall(that)Icantohelpyou.Parentstrytooffereverything(that)childrenneed.(2)当先行词由最高级、序数词或限定词theonly,thevery,all,every,any,few,no等修饰ThisisthefirstEnglishnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.Thisistheonlything(that)Icandoforyou.Thisistheverybook(that)Iamlookingfor.(3)人和物同时作先行词时。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(that)wesawintheforeigncountry.(4)避免重复：who/which开头的疑问句。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?Whichisthebook(that)youwanttoborrow?定语从句易错点3-as的用法①非限制性定语从句(有逗号)Igaveherahand,

madeherhappy.

iswell-known,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,

iswell-known.China,

iswell-known,isdevelopingveryfast.which和as都可以

。which可以放在

，翻译为

；as可以放在

，翻译为

。②限制性定语从句(无逗号)Hereissuchabigstone________noonecanlift.Hereissuchabigstone________noonecanliftit.Sheissuchanicegirl________everyonelikes.Sheissuchanicegirl________everyonelikesher.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoaccept.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.先行词由as,so,such,thesame修饰时，指示代词选aswhichAsas/whichas指代一个句子主语后这件事主语前、主句中、主句后正如asthatasthatasthat定语从句状语从句定语从句状语从句定语从句状语从句1．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthat