音标中文谐音表

国际音标（英语语音）中文谐音兀音单兀音前元音[i：][i][e][?]衣〜衣碍嘴张小点。艾嘴张大点中元音[?][?:][?]阿鹅~鹅[u：][u][?:][?][a:] 1 * 1 后兀音唔〜唔哦〜哦啊〜双兀音开合双兀音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]字母A的音字母I的音单词boy的尾音字母O的音傲单词cow的尾音集中双兀音[i?][8?][u?]衣-饿单词ear的音哎-饿单词air的音乌-饿单词sure的尾音辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]活泼（无）特克浊辅音[b][d][g]搏斗（无）的各摩擦音清辅音[f][s][?][0][h]父丝西嘶舌抵上齿喝浊辅音[V][z][?][e]午子衣嗞幺舌抵上齿破擦音清辅音[t?][tr][ts]吃戳次浊辅音[d?][dr][dz]知捉字鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][?]姆呢。恩~类似牛叫舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]勒（兀音前）；尔（词尾略（兀音前）[w][j]兀音（浊辅音）生活（无）叶子（无）*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体兀音和全体辅音*[?]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t//?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/'?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ugly/'?gli/come/k?m//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l//?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?//?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?'baut/south/sau°/house/haus//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai'di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?//£?/air/£?/tear/t£?/care/k£?/dare/d£?/fair/f£?/there/e£?//u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?//p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b^?//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/'wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/'feiv?rit//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/'wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/'feiv?rit//v/very/'veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/'nev?//0/bath/ba:0/（v洗澡）thick/Oik/mouth/mau0/breath/bre0/（n呼吸）/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/'m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild//d?/orange/'?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/'h?ndrid//?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/??k/shoe/?u://?/pleasure/'ple??/measure/'me??/television/'telivi??n//ts/let's/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind//?rain/rein/fine/:fai^^ia:^/sing/si?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri/j/you/ju://long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl/'mju:zik/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music//w/work/w?:k/student/'stju:dnt/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music//w/work/w?:k/student/'stju:dnt/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r /problem/pr?bl?m/附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音元音字母a重读开音节［ei］paper;late;make;lake;face重读闭音节［?］bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass（*例外：any一些［e］;many许多［e］）非重读音节［?］或［i］即：［?］ ago;along;among;above;aloud［i］comrade;village;manager；palace;private necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面，发［?］was;wash;what;want;（*例外：water水［?:］）在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里，重读时均发［a：］即：dance;France;chanceask;mask;task;basketclass;grass;glass;pass; （*例外：mass［?］）fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath; （*例夕卜：maths［?］）（二） 元音字母e重读开音节［i:］me;he;she;these;evening重读闭音节［e］hen;get;set;tell;echo非重读音节［i］useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;（三） 元音字母i或y重读开音节［ai］China;try;my;hi;time;guide;重读闭音节［i］sit;hit;ill;little;system;非重读音节［i］unit;study（四） 元音字母o重读开音节［?u］no;so;go;home;photo;重读闭音节［?］not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;非重读音节［?］purpose;concern在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发［?］son;month;come;ton;（* 例夕卜：Tom［?］）love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词：woman‘［wu-m?n］女人（单数）；women［‘wi-min］女人（复数）（五） 元音字母u重读开音节［ju:］pupil;student;use;cube重读闭音节［?］或［u］即：［?］ cut;luck;umbrella;us［u］ put;full;pull非重读音节［?］autumn;August;support元音字母组合的拼读规则（―）元音字母a的字母组合或ay在重读音节中［ei］rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里［i］或［ei］Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday+绝大多数辅音字母［?:］small;wall;call;talk;walk ;chalk或[?:l]also;always*al后面是k时，只发[?:]al+f或m时，al发[a:]half;calm-al在词尾非重读[(?)l]medal;metal;(例外canal运河，重音在后[?l])在重读时[a:ns]chance;dance;France在非重读时[?ns]importance;performance;ambulance非重读[?nt]assistant;important ;peasant一般[eind?]change;danger;strange;(*但orange[ind?])一般[id?]village;carriage;marriage一般重读时[a:sk]ask;mask;task;basket—般重读时[a:s]class;glass;grass;pass;(* 但mass[?])一般重读时[a:st]last;past;fast;cast-aste 一般殳[eist]waste;paste;taste一般[a:0]bath;path;(*但maths[?0])或[a:e]father;rather;(*但gather[?e])一般[?:]cause;autumn;August;(*但because[?])-augh(t)[ ?:(t)]caught;taught;daughter(*例外：laugh[la:f])[?:]draw;saw;law;awful在字母w或wh后面，a发[?]was;wash;want;what;(* 但water[?:])重读音时[a:]party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音卬]后面时[?:]war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重读音时[-?]beggar;dollar;solar—般[-£?]hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent一般[-£?]chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair一般[eibl]able;cable;table;stable（二）元音字母e的组合重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:]team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea[e]threat;bread;meant;read（ 过去式和过去分词）;peasant-ea[i?]real;really-ea[ei]great;break[i:]feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外：coffee[i][i?]deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer重读音节[?:]her;term;service;Germany非重读[?]worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法[a:]clerk[i?]here;mere-ere 或者发[s?]there;where有三种音，分别是：-ear[i?]ear;dear;near;clear;tear（n.）;beard-ear[?:]early;earth;learn;heard-ear[a:]heart*tear作为动词时，发[£?][ei]eight;weigh;weight-ei[ai]height-ei[i:]receive重读[ei]they;hey;survey-ey重读[i:]key-ey非重读[i]monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读[it]pocket;ticket;rocket一般[ju:]new;few;knew-ew或者发[u:]grew;threw-ew还可以发[?u]sew[id?]college[ist]biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d]lived;studied-ed在清音后[t]worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后[id]wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:]field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾[ai]lie;die;tie(t)在重读音节[ai(t)]high;night;light;bright在重读音节[?:]girl;firm;circle;first;third在重读音节[‘ai?]fire;tired;hire;retired;wire[aild]child;wild[aind]find;kind;mind;wind;(* 但window[ind])[i?]king;wing;sing;doing;making(a)tion[(ei) ?n]nation;pronunciation;information ；composition-stion[t?n]question-sion[?n]或[?n]mission使命；precision精密在词尾[ai]good-bye;bye-bye[ist]list;fist;（四）元音字母o的组合在重音时[?u]boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时[?:]blackboard;aboard,-oy在重音时[?i]boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal—般[u:]soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。如classroom[u]等等在字母k或有时在t，d之前时[u]cook;look;book;took;foot;good在重音时[?:]for;horse;important;morning;born-or在字母w后面[?:]work;word;world;worse;worth（*但是wore,worn例外，均发[?:]）-or在非重音时[?]monitor;doctor;professor;forget;forwards;forgive;conductor一般[?:]board;aboard;blackboard一般[?:]或在美式英语里发[??]door;floor-oor还发[u?]poor在重音时[?:]snore;more;before;foreign;forest—般[au]shout;loud;round;found-ou还发[?]country;countryside;trouble-ou还发[u:]wound;wounded（t）发[?:（t）]ought;brought;bought;fought;thought（*例外：cough[k?f]）[?u]toe;hoe;Joe[?uld]old;hold;cold;told[?ust]post;most;host;ghost（*例外cost[?st]）在重音时[au]sour;our;hour;还发[?:]four;course;pour还发[u?]tour;gourd-our在词尾（非重音）[?]colour;neighbour;favourite在重音时[au]now;cow;down;how;town-ow在重音或非重音中[?u]low;yellow;below;follow;growtomorrow;window;widow;know;show（五）元音字母u的组合在字母ll或sh之前，或者在字母b,p或f之后，均发[u]如：full;bull;pull;push;bush字母l,r或j+u构成的开音节，u发[u:]rule;true;blue;June在词尾[ju:]argue;continue在字母j或r后面时，发[u:]fruit;juice-ui在字母b或g后面，或者紧接重音节后面的一个音节时发[i]如：build;guilty;biscuit（* 即就是说字母u不发音）在重音时[?:]turn;return;Thursday;nurse;purse在非重音时[?]surprise;Saturday-ure在重音时[（j）u?]pure[ju?];manure[ju?];sure[u?]-ture发[t??]picture;future;mixture(II)辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则 辅音字母一般都发字母本身音,只有一些是特殊的,下面试列举如下：在一般情况下[b]back；big;lab;brotherb和u在一起，u常发[i]building;b和u在一起，-bt一般[t]debt;doubt在字母e,i或y前面时[s]city;Bruce;juice;bicycle ;face;centralc在字母a,o或u,或者在辅音字母前[k]cup;cold;cattle;duck;bicycle;cap;cut;class;c在词尾时也发[k]，但后面有e,那还发[s]gymnastic[k];music[k]grace[s];Bruce[s]-cc在元音字母a,o,u和辅音字母之前[k]occasion;according;occupy;acclaim在元音字母e和i之前[ks]accent;success-ci有时发[?]social-ch有三种音[t?][k]或[?]如下：[t?]China;rich;chick;chalk[k]school;chemist;chemistry;chemical;ache;technology[ ?]machine;parachute;moustache-tch[t?]catch;match;fetch;hatch;butcher-ck[k]duck;luck;ticket;pocket;black;cock在一般情况下[d]did;made;desk;duck;doubt;damage-ds发[dz]birds;handsdr在元音字母前[dr]dry;dress;driver;drill-dge一般[d?]bridge;fridge;judge;edge在一般情况下[f]five;flag;life;leaf在字母e,i或y前面[d?]large;general;gymnastics;age;energy* 例夕卜：give;forgive;get;forget等,g都发[g]在字母a,o或u,或者在辅音字母前[g]goat;game;guard;ghost;glass在词尾也发[g]big;egg;fig;flag-gn[n]，即g不发音foreign;sign;gnaw-gh发[f]或[-]（*既不发音）[-]high;thought;light;brought[f]laugh;cough-dge发[d?]bridge;knowledge;judge*gue-,gua-和gui-在词首时一般u都不发音guess;guest;guard;guide而-gue在词尾发[g]league;colleague在一般情况下[h]help;behave;hello;hit;hurryh在字母r或x后面不发音rhino;exhibition在一般情况下[d?]joy;judge;injure;journey;January;jar;just在一般情况下[k]king;milk;kick;kiss;lock;knockk后面是n时，k不发音，即kn发[n]knock;knee;know;knowledge;knife在元音字母前发[l]（*即“勒”音，供参考）light；look;let;lab;livel在辅音字母或词尾时发[l]（*即“尔”音，供参考）cold；sell;chalk在一般4'情况下[m]meet;meat;mother;come;make;Tomm后面是b时,b不发音,即-mb发[m]comb;tomb;climb;bomber在一般情况下[n]in;now;next;ton;nestn在m后面时，n常不发音，即-mn发[m]autumn;column但后面有后缀或构成合成词，则n还要发音的autumnal;columnist-ng常发[?]或[?g]发[?]sing;king;English;young发[?g]finger;younger;language-nk常发[?k]bank;sink;sank;sunk;ink;thank在一般情况下[p]map;cap;people;pest-ph[f]photo;phantom;philosophy;physics;phrase在—般情况下[k]unique;chequequ一般发[kw]quarter;quick;quilt;quiet;quite;queen在元音字母前才发音[r]（*即音同“略”供参考）room;read;rest;aroundr在辅音字母或词尾前，一般不发音car;star;jarrh在元音字母前只发［r］rhyme;rhino;rhetoric在词首和词尾、清辅音之前或之后,或者在词尾同时在短元音之后，一般发［s］如：see;some;set;sister;works;lips;newspaper;yes;this注：一条发音习惯，欧美人在发［s］音后面的清辅音时，习惯上把该清辅音发成相对应的浊辅音（而书写音标的时候，还是写成清辅音），试举例如下：如：school---音标［sku:l］，而习惯念成［sgu:l］street---音标［stri:t］,而习惯念成［sdri:t］stubborn---音标［‘st?bn］,而习惯念成［‘sd?bn］student---音标［‘stju:d?n