北京平谷县王辛庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京平谷县王辛庄中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heattendedthepartywithout

.A.invited

Bhavinginvited

C.inviting

D.beinginvited参考答案：D2.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：D3.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that参考答案：C4.Alltheresidentsofthetown____whentherewasabigfireinthesupermarket.

A.paniced

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.panicked参考答案：D5.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个律师全神贯注的听着，尽力不错过任何要点。现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，动词不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not，故选B。24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

参考答案：C略7.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.The;\

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.\;one参考答案：B略8.Ihavetocollect______aboutthetopicbeforeIstartwritingthebook.A.afewmorematerials

B.afewmorematerialC.alittlemorematerials

D.alittlemorematerial参考答案：D9.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C10.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.-----Yes.Butthat

himawholeday.A.wouldhavetakenB.hadtaken

C.wouldtakeD.took参考答案：A11.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do参考答案：A12.Mostoftoday’syoungsterspreferto______totheirfavoritejournalsonlinebecausetheythinkitisbothtrendyandhandy.

A.contribute

B.resort

C.subscribe

D.relate参考答案：C略13.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble

B.differenceC.troublesD.differences参考答案：B略14.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D15.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聪明，努力工作导致他的进步。A.resultin结果是;leadsto导致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto导致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto导致。根据句意可知选D。16.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_________changinghermind.A.regularly B.steadily C.eventually D.constantly参考答案：D句意：我几乎没法相信她说的话，因为她不停地在改变主意。constantly“连续地，不停地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“终于，最终”；steadily“稳定地”。17.Thereisavery

responsetoournewdesignofthelogo--peopleseemverypleasedwithit.A.active

B.tolerant

C.potential

D.positive参考答案：D二、新的题型18.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____61____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____62____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus，____63____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___64___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___65___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument，____66____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____67____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____68_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina，movabletypeprinting_____69_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____70_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.参考答案：61.on

62.an

63.whose

64.touse

65.interesting

66.applying

67.newly

68.Known

69.wasinvented

70.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了提高学生对汉字的认识和对中国文化的欣赏，浙江省的一所小学开设了一门有关中国印刷文化的课程，并邀请了一位专家来教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。学生在课上也印刷了属于自己的文件，将所学用于实践。【61题详解】考查介词。表示具体某一天要用介词on，故填on。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词，在文中为单数形式，所以要填一个冠词修饰system。根据句意这里是泛指“一个系统”，所以用不定冠词修饰。ancient为元音开头，故填an。【63题详解】考查定语从句。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人，空格处在从句中作定语，故用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：一位中国汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，其主要职责是教学生如何使用古老的印刷技术。分析可知，how加空格处作teach的宾语，所以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填touse。【65题详解】考查形容词。空格处修饰名词classes要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。【66题详解】考查现在分词。print为句子的谓语动词，所以apply用非谓语形式，apply与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，故填applying。【67题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词written，应该用所给词的副词形式，故填newly。【68题详解】考查过去分词。invent为谓语动词，所以know用非谓语形式，know与其逻辑主语movabletypeprinting之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词作伴随状语，故填Known。【69题详解】考查语态和时态。invent是句子的谓语，和主语movabletypeprinting是被动关系，根据时间状语inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。movabletypeprinting为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填wasinvented。【70题详解】考查名词。their后要接名词，故填appreciation。【点睛】疑问词what,which,who,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作句子的主语、宾语或表语等。比如第4小题touse就在句中作teach的宾语。但是要注意按英语习惯，why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构。三、阅读理解19.Findingyourfeetinanewtowncanbehard,especiallyifyou'recoveredinfuranddon'tspeakthelanguage.ButforpetsnewtoMarlborough,helpisathand.MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelcomepetsandtheirpeopletotheareawithmorningteas.Theyhopethemorningteaswillgettailsandtongueswagging(狗摇摆尾巴）aswellasgivingadviceonhowtomakethemoveeasier.RailwayCaféownerLeanneHarriscameupwiththecreativeplanasawaytohelpwelcomepeopletothearea.LeannemovedtoMarlboroughfromAucklandtwoyearsagoandsaidshefirststruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthecommunity."ComingfromAucklandIthoughtpeoplewouldopentheirdoorsandthattherewouldbeneighborscallingroundwithcake.Iexpectedpeopletocometomeand,ofcourse,itwasn'tlikethat.Ididgetlonely.""IhopetosavenewcomershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelcomethemtothetown."Freeplatesofsandwiches,cakeswillbeoffered,forthepeople,whiletherewillbespecialyoghurtandbananatreatsforthedogs.ThemorningteaswilltakeplaceinthecoveredareaatthebackofthepopularcafébesidetherailwaystationoffGroveRd.LeannesaidshewashappytodevotebothhertimeandefforttogivingbacktothecommunityandfelttheprojectwasagreatfitwiththeSPCA."Volunteeringissuchanamazingthingtodoanditchangedthingsformecompletely,andImetsomeamazingpeoplewithsimilarinterests."SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp."Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwheretheCivilServiceareintown."Therewillbevolunteeringchances.tooforpeoplewheretheycanhelpoutandhopefullymakefriendstoo.12.HowwillMarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCaféhelpnewpets?A.Byofferingmorningteas. B.Bygivingadvicetothem.C.Bycommunicationwiththem D.Byprovidingaplacetothem.13.WhatwasLeanne'splanoriginallyintendedfor?A.Savinganimals. B.Enlargingherbusiness.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Helpingnewcomers.14.WhathadLeanneexpectedwhenshefirstcametoMarlborough?A.Tobeleftalone. B.Tostruggleforaliving.C.Tobeinvitedtodinner. D.Tofeelpartofthecommunity.15.WhatcanbelearntaboutSPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall?A.SheoftenmissestheUnitedKingdom.B.ShetakesinterestintheRailwayCafé.C.SheshowsinterestaboutresettlingpetsD.Shehasorganizedthevoluntaryevents.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Marlborough，一家咖啡店的老