河北省邢台市金店中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省邢台市金店中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B2.—Mum,whatisthepointofhavingfriends?—Friendsarealwaysthereforyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.—_________.A.Noproblem

B.Gotit

C.Allright

D.Goodidea参考答案：B3.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略4.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned参考答案：A6.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why参考答案：B7.Dave’sarticleisgood,butheneedsto______italittlebit.A.publish B.assess C.stress D.polish参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：Dave的文章很好，但是他需要再润色一下。publish出版；assess评价；stress

强调；polish磨光，润色。故选D。8.---Thechildren_____boatstoschooluntilthedestroyedbridgehasbeencompleted.

---Howdangerous!Ifonlyitwouldn’thappen.A.havetaken

B.take

C.took

D.aretaking参考答案：d略9.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible参考答案：C10.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.corresponds

B.circulatesC.abandons

D.accelerates参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病毒在血液中循环，导致各种器官的健康状况不佳。A.corresponds符合；B.circulates循环；C.abandons

D.accelerates故选B。11.

canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.A.That B.It C.Which D.As参考答案：B12.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas参考答案：A13.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.A．helost

B．didhelose

C．hehadlost

D．washelost参考答案：B14.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland．

A．what B．that C．which

D．where参考答案：A15.Thesnowstormmade________difficultfortheworkerstoreachtheplacewheretheycouldrepairthepowersupply.A．itB．thatC．one

D．this参考答案：A16.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearance

D．impression参考答案：D略17.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thegiantpanda

41

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists

42(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

43(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething

44(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural

45

(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.

46

itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

47morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded

48(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

49

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

50

itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.参考答案：41．is

loved

42

.recently43.

caring/careful

44

.to

eat

45

.enemies46

.When/If

47

.for

48

.its

49

.drove

50

.and44

.to

eat

考查不定式用法。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词something。句意：25天里，熊猫妈妈从来没有离开孩子，甚至都没有去找东西吃。45.

enemies考查名词单复数。名词enemy敌人，是一个可数名词。使用复数形式表示这一类事物。句意：任何气味都可能引来熊猫的天敌。【名师点睛】本文考查了代词用法。平时经常考查的几个代词的用法归纳如下：that，it，one，ones，those，theone(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。

(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：

Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)

特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。三、阅读理解19.ThegreatSnipeisalittleshorebird-notonethatwouldbeconsideredagreatathlete.However,arecentstudyhasshownthattheseslightlyfatbirdsnotonlyflynonstopforlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirannualmigration,butdosoatrecordspeeds.Thebrownmigratorybirds(候鸟)thatareaboutthesizeofapigeon(鸽子)spendtheirsummersinEasternEuropeandwintersinCentralAfrica,adistanceofabout2,800to4,000miles.InMay2009,ateamofresearchersledbyDr.RaymondKlaasenfromSweden’sLundUniversityfittedtenGreatSnipeswithtinygeo-locatingdevices(装置)thatallowscientiststofigureoutwhenandwherethebirdstravel,andletthemloose.Thefollowingyeartheyfoundthreeofthebirdsandtookbackthedevices.Whattheydiscoveredwasquitestunning.AllthreebirdshadflownnonstoptoCentralAfricainAugustof2009-onehadflown4,225milesinjust3.5days.Thesecondonehadcoveredadistanceof3,833milesinthreedays,whilethethirdhadmanagedtofly2,870milesinamere48hoursortwodays.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatthesebirdshadtraveledatspeedsthataveragedabout50milesperhour-makingitthefastestknownmigrationever.Whilemanybirdsmigratelongerdistances,theydosooveraperiodofafewmonths,restingandfeedinginbetween.However,despitethefacttheGreatSnipehasplentyofopportunities,itdoesnotstop.Andtheydotheentireflightwiththeirownpower,withnoassistancefromthewind.Thetinybirdisabletomakethisunbelievabledirectflightbecauseofallthefatitgraduallygathersinitsbody,whichitthenusesasfuel.NativenoNorthEasternEurope,GreatSnipesliveinmarshlandsandwetmeadows(沼泽地和湿草地).Buttheyarealsoonthelistofendangeredanimalsbecauseoflossofhabitat.71．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewdeviceusedtofollowbirds

B．ArecentresearchonendangeredbirdsC．Auniquemigrationrouteofbirds

D．Anunusualspeciesofmig