河南省平顶山市许昌县第二高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市许昌县第二高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind参考答案：B2.IamsorryIamlateforthemeeting,butsomethingunexpected____ontheway.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.cameup参考答案：D3.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：B6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：A略5.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

参考答案：A略6.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome参考答案：C7.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction参考答案：A8.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

A.takeforgranted

B.takeitforgranted

C.takeasgranted

D.takethisforgranted参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：不要想当然的认为父母应该为我们做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“认为…是理所当然的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故选B。9.Hecan’tseemto

asteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A.settledown

B.settlein

C.settleup

D.settleon参考答案：A略10.---Hi,Ididn'tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduated?

---Yes.I____FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.

A.havestudied

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.amstudying参考答案：C11.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A12.Itwas1969__

theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B13.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was;shallpay

B.am;willpay

C.wouldbe;wouldpay

D.were;wouldpay

参考答案：D略14.______thepointthatweshouldbepunctualthenextday,ourdirectorleftthemeetingroomaheadoftime.A.Stressing

B.Havingstressed

C.Tostress

D.Beingstressed参考答案：B15.Infrontofourvillage

.A.runsariver

B.ariverruns

C.doesariverrun

D.runningariver参考答案：A16.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging..A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting参考答案：A17.Look!Whathashappened.I’dratheryou______heraboutthebadnews.A.wouldnottell

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.hasn’ttold参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.

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Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.

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Whateveryourgoalis,don’tspreaditovernight.

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Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.24

Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findsupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?

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A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.参考答案：21.G22.B23.A24.D25.F试题分析：本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法。21.G根据下句Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.有很多提高意志力的方法，句首的but说明前句与这句有转折关系，故G项：去除坏习惯和养成新习惯都很困难符合上下文。22.B根据前句Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tstretchyourselftoothin.可知锻炼前面的意志力需要额外的精力。所以不要一下子设很多的目标，那样不现实，一次一个即可。故G正确。23.A根据前句

Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.不要指望一下子就成功。也就是指：真正的成功是需要时间的。故A正确。【名师点评】本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解19.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?28.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1

D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.30.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodrive