山西省忻州市季庄联校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市季庄联校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.A.value

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthwhile参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在比赛中的出色表现证明她是个当之无愧的胜利者。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定语，所以C选项错误。D选项能做定语，但是意思不符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1.worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。由于它类似介词，须在后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。例如：2.worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.，例如：3.worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。本句中worthy“应受到赏识的”作winner的定语，故B选项正确。2.Itwas

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when；that B.that；that

C.that；when

D.when；then参考答案：A3.range

A.grasp

B.curtain

C.botany

D.arrangement参考答案：D4.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D略10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略6.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C7.Onseeingthesight,theaudiencecan’thelpbut_______.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.beinglaughed参考答案：C12.Onlywhenthewarwasover________returntotheirhometowns.Ahavethesoldiers

Bthesoldiers

Cthesoldiersdid

Ddidthesoldiers参考答案：D略9.Canyoushowmeacase______thisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould参考答案：B11.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget参考答案：B考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。12.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing参考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。13.

Itrustedhimbutheletme_____.A.off

B.alone

C.down

D.out参考答案：C14.Asisknowntoall,

lifeishardforanyofus．Ifwewanttolive

happylife,wemustallworkharder．A./;/

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：B15.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：D16.Ablackwoman_

__forrefusingtostandupforawhitemanonabus,whichledtoademonstration(示威运动).A.gottoarrest

B.wastoarrest

C.hadarrested

D.gotarrested参考答案：D17.Wecan’tmakeouthis______ofthearticlebecausetherearetoomanytechnicaltermsinit.A.fiction B.abstractC.claim D.principle参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A.fiction虚构类文学作品；B.abstract摘要；C.claim声称；D.principle原则。由“article”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。二、新的题型18.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningChinese,Lastmonth,I___61___(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic___62___Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebookswhichwereintendedforChinese___63___(begin).Iwasverypleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanother,___64___(hope)tofindsomething___65___(help)forhim.Finally,Iselectedasetof(一套)Chinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem___66___(send)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldays___67___(late),IgotJack’semailsayingthathe___68___(real)appreciatedthebookshehadreceived,andhewasstartingtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,___69___mademeveryglad,althoughIknowitmaybe___70___enjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案：61.received

62.about/over

63.beginners

64.hoping

65.helpful

66.sent

67.later

68.really

69.which

70.an【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。汉语越来越受欢迎，文章讲述的是作者帮助在加拿大的表弟Jack学中文的有关事宜。【61题详解】考查一般过去时态。根据Lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为received。【62题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他说他对中文很感兴趣。固定词组：beenthusiasticabout/over“对------充满热情”。故答案为about/over。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：让我给他找一些为中国初学者准备的书。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为beginners。【64题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：所以我从一家书店到另一家书店，希望能找到对他有帮助的书。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为hoping。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以我从一家书店到另一家书店，希望能找到对他有帮助的书。形容词修饰不定代词，故答案为helpful。【66题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：然后我去了一个邮局，让他们毫不延误地空运。此处them和send之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为sent。【67题详解】考查固定用法。句意：几天之后。故答案为later。【68题详解】考查副词。此处appreciate是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开始学习中文，就像许多其他外国人在国外一样，这让我很高兴。此处前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【70题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：虽然我知道这对他来说是一个愉快的挑战。此处enjoyable以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故答案为an。【点睛】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解19. Doyouthinkthatpuppetshows(木偶戏)arejustforchildren?Insomepartsoftheworld,likeIndonesia,apuppetshowisanactivityenjoyedbypeopleofallages. Atmostpuppetshows,theaudiencesitsononesideofthescreenandthepuppeteer(操纵木偶的人)sitsontheother.However,atanIndonesianfrontshadowpuppetshow,theaudiencecanchoosewhichsidetositon.Fromoutfront,audiencemembersseeshadowsofpuppetsactingoutexcitingscenesofromanceorbattle.Thesepeopleenjoythefantasythat“real”eventsaretakingplace.Behindthescenes,itcanbefascinatingtoseeadalang,orpuppeteer,inaction.Thedalangmanipulatespuppetsmadeofbuffalohidebymovingattachedrods(棒)ofbuffalohornorbamboo.Eachofapuppet’sarmsandthemainpartofitsbodyhavetheirownrods,butitslegsarerarelymovedontheirown.Eachpuppethasitsownvoiceanditsownwayofmoving.The“good”puppetsusuallyspeakcalmlyandmovegracefully;the“bad”oneshaveroughvoicesandmoveinafunnyway.Thestoriesactedoutbythepuppetsareoftenbasedonancientmythsorlegends.Aspeciallywrittenpuppetshowmightalsocelebrateabirth,wedding,orharvest.Sometimesadalangchoosesanoldstorythathethinksisappropriateforthevillagewheretheperformancewilltakeplace.Beforetheshow,hemayasklocalpeopleaboutcurrenteventsinthevillageandthenusethepuppetshowtoillustratepossiblesolutionstolocalproblems.Theaudienceofashadowpuppetshowexpectstosettleinforalongevening.Ashowmaystartinthelaterafternoonandnotenduntilfouro’clockthenextmorning!Childrenandadultsalikemayfallasleepinthemiddleofashowandwakeuphourslatertofinditstillgoingo