2022年报检员考试基础英语之海关检验的相关术语

2022年报检员考试基础英语之海关检验的相关术语Inspection-relatedTerms检验相关术语

CustomsInspection海关查验

CommodityInspection商品检验

Tally理货

TallyReport理货报告

Check查验/检查/核对

Fumigationtreatmentwithapesticideactiveingredientthatisagasundertreatmentconditions熏蒸

Animal/PlantInspection动植物检验

INSPInspection/Inspector检验/检验员

CertificateofOrigin（normallyissuedorsignedbyaChamberof

CommerceorEmbassy）（始发地）原产地证书

Arbitration仲裁

FAEFreshAirExchange空气交换

Thefreshairexchangesystemonareeferremovesharmfulgasesfromperishablecommodities.ThefreshairventisadjustabletoaccommodateavarietyofcargoForceMajeure不行抗力

M/FFILINGManifestFling舱单申报

ACSAutomatedCommercialSystem自动商务系统

AsystemofsoftwareprogramsbetweenCustomsandbrokerstocommunicate.TheseprogramsaredesignwiththeultimategoalofpaperlesstransactionbetweenCustomsandbrokersABIAutomatedBrokerInterface（partofACS）自动的报关行接口

WhichpermitstransmissionofdatapertainingtomerchandisebeingimportedintotheUnitedStates.

（Qualifiedparticipantsincludebrokers，importers，carriers，portauthorities，andindependentdataprocessingcompaniesreferredtoasservicecenters.）

ACHAutomatedClearingHouse（partofACS）自动清关

Whichallowselectronicfundstransferforpaymentofestimatedduties，taxes，andfeesonimportedmerchandiseAMSAutomatedManifestSystem（foranti-terrorism）自动舱单（反恐）申报系统

AnapplicationthatexpeditestheclearanceofcargoforthesubsequentreleaseofcontainerswhenimportedtotheU.S.throughelectronicsubmissionofcargomanifestsinlieuofbulkpapermanifests.

CSIContainerSecurityInitiative集装箱安全防范措施

Toaddressthethreatterroristsposetocontainerizedshipping，CustomsdevelopedCSI.为应对恐惧主义对集装箱运输。。推出

CSSCargoSelectivitySystem货物抽验

ItishowCustomsselectsfreightordocumentationtobeexamined.Examinationsarechosenbytheriskofimporterandmanufactureroractivitieswithcertaintariffnumbers.CTPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorism海关贸易合作反恐条例

SCACStandardCarrierAlphaCode承运人标准数字编码

CHBCustomsHouseBroker报关行

AcompanyorindividuallicensedbyUSCustomstodobusinessasanagentwithUSCustomsHouse.

SED（EX-DEC）Shipper’sExportDeclaration货主出口报关单

AformrequiredbyCensusBureauforexportstatisticalpurposes，whichconsistsmainlyofSHIPPERNAME，IRSNo.，CONSIGNEENAME，HTS，VALUEandShippingdetailsplusFreightterms.SLIShipperLetterofInstruction货主出口报关指示函

AcarbonformthatservesasEx-Decand/orB/Linstructions.HTSHarmonizedTariffSchedule国际货物编码

Theinternationalcodingsystemforcommodities.BONDEDWAREHOUSE保税库

WarehousesapprovedbyCustomsforstorageand/ormanufactureofgoods.DutiesassessedandduewhengoodsentertheU.S.（China）forconsumption.Nodutiesdueifre-exported.

BONDEDAREA保税区

BONDEDGOODS保税货物

QuotasQuantityofoneHTSitemallowedtobeimportedateitherhigherorlowerrateofduties.进口配额

DDPDeliveryDutyPaid完税

DDUDeliveryDutyUnpaid未完税

DRAWBACKDutiespaymentrefundedbecausefreightisre-exportedorforsimilarcircumstances退税金额

Customsfine海关罚款

Customsseals海关关封

Applicationforinspection检验申请

Toexpeditetheclearance加快清关

Pilferage盗窃/偷窃

WarriskInsurancecoverageforlossofgoodsresultingfromanyactofwar战斗险

Tobeliableforapenaltyof受到。。。惩罚

Toincreasepredictability增加了可猜测性

Non-fraudulentviolationoftheregulation非有意违反