江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案.14．（1分）—IsyoursisterstudyingHistoryin_________universityin_________Europeancountry？—Yes.AndI'llgotoseehernextweek.（）A．an；an B．a；a C．the；a D．/；an15．（1分）Ourwashingmachinedoesn'twork，somyfatherwillhavetohaveit_________.（）A．torepair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing16．（1分）To______surprise，thefilmJiangZiya（《姜子牙》）wasn'taspopularaswethought.（）A．we B．our C．us D．ours17．（1分）Milliehasleftherglasseshometoday，soshecould_________seeanythingclearlyinclass.（）A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno______experience.（）A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general19．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays？﹣Yes!ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining．（）A．sogoodas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．sowellas20．（1分）TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.Weneverdoubt_________thismuseumisworth_________.（）A．whether；visiting B．that；tovisit C．whether；tovisit D．that；visiting21．（1分）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely，________you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.（）A．or B．but C．and D．though22．（1分）Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch．hewouldratherTVathomethan．aroundforhoursinshops（）A．watch；walk B．watch；towalk C．towatch；towalk D．towatch；walk23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？YoumeanI'llhaveto_____extrawork？﹣﹣﹣Don'thaveacow，Jason．Idobelieveyoucanmakeit．（）A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeon D．takeaway24．（1分）—Doesit_________whattimeIwillcallyoutomorrowmorning？—Yes.Ifyoucallmeafternineo'clock，Iwillbeout.（）A．remain B．matter C．work D．succeed25．（1分）﹣Inshoppingcentersofmostforeigncountries，wecanseemanyproductsmadeinChina．﹣Whatweneedis________"MadeinChina"，________"CreatedinChina"．Thereisstillalongwaytogo．（）A．both；and B．notonly；butalso C．neither；nor D．either；or26．（1分）﹣Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen？﹣_____nextyear．Onlyhalfbeencompleted．（）A．Until；has B．Notuntil；has C．Until；have D．Notuntil；have27．（1分）—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，andpleasegetmesomemilktoo．Iprefercoffee_______milk．（）A．to B．of C．with D．than29．（1分）—Whydidn'tMrWhitecometothemeetingthismorning？—_________nobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.（）A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though30．（1分）AwakeningAgeisawonderfulplay，andit_________peopletorememberthehistory.（）A．requires B．respects C．reminds D．represents31．（1分）﹣﹣IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID﹣19vaccinations（疫苗接种）.﹣﹣I'msurehewillifhetime.A．goes；willhave B．willgo；has C．willgo；willhave D．goes；has32．（1分）﹣Asateenager'sparent，sometimesIwonder．﹣Loveandunderstanding，Ithink．（）A．whatdoesmychildneedmost B．whydoesmychildoftengetstressed C．whatmychildneedsmost D．whymychildoftengetsstressed33．（1分）—Mr.Zhongisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld!Whatdoyouthinkofhim？—_________.Besides，heisalsoagreathumanitarian.（）A．Ican'tagreewithyou B．I'mafraidnot C．Maybeyou'reright D．Ican'tagreemoreIII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。34．（15分）TherewasonceamancalledAli.Hewastravellinghomewithhis（1）acrossahot，drydesert.Itwasthehottestmonthofthesummer.Ontheirway，they（2）astranger.Hewashungryand（3）andhadnomoney.Aliandhisfriendfeltsorrytoheartheman'sexperience.Theywelcomedhim，gavehimsomewaterandfoodandthen（4）theirjourneyacrossthedesert.Soontheylosttheirway.Thesunbeatdowneven（5）.Thegroundbecamesandier.Therewereno（6）.Therewerenowaterwellsnearby.Buttheirwaterbegantorunout.Theyrealizedthattheonlyway（7）survivewastoration（定量）thewaterthatwasleftbetweenthem.Eachday，eachpersonjustdrankonesmallcupofwaterwhentheystoppedforthenight.Ononeevening，（8）itwasAli'sturntodrink，henoticedthestrangerstaringathim.Hedecidedtosharehiswaterwiththestranger.Thestranger（9）drankAli'swater，forhewasverythirsty.Thenextdaythe（10）thinghappenedagain.ThestrangerdrankthewaterandAlihadlittle.IthappenedeachdayandAligavethestranger（11）water.Alibecameweakerandweaker.Onemorning，thestrangercalledAlitotellhimitwastimetogetupand（12）hiscamel."Getup，Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.Soonyouwillbeabletodrinkasmuch（13）asyoulike，"hesaid.Ali'sfriendlookedatthestrangercuriously.Howdoyouknowwearenotfarfromwater？"heasked.Thestranger（14）andjustputAlionhiscamel.ThenhesaidtoAli'sfriend，"Followme."They（15）forafewkilometers.Thentheystoppedinsurprise.ThestrangerhadrepaidAli'skindnessbyleadingthemtoanoasis.（1）A.teacherB.brotherC.cousinD.friend（2）A.metB.askedC.calledD.visited（3）A.tiredB.thirstyC.busyD.sleepy（4）A.finishedB.hatedC.continuedD.avoided（5）A.harderB.earlierC.betterD.farther（6）A.riversB.fieldsC.sandsD.mountains（7）A.inB.fromC.withD.to（8）A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.unless（9）A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.easily（10）A.specialB.crazyC.strangeD.same（11）A.herB.theirC.hisD.our（12）A.dependonB.callonC.getonD.carryon（13）A.juiceB.coffeeC.waterD.tea（14）A.explainedB.smiledC.criedD.shouted（15）A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.jumpedIV.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。35．（8分）Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走红）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠军）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou，anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30amandpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9'kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（沧源佤族自治县），wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脱贫）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？A.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.D.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.（2）Paragraph4iswrittento.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWang'slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？A.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.B.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.C.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.D.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？A.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.B.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.C.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.D.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.36．（8分）AlthoughYunnanProvinceislessdevelopedeconomically，whencomparedwithChina'seasternprovinces，itstourismresourcesaresorichthatoneshouldnotexploreChinawithoutvisitingYunnan.Fromtheworld﹣famousLijiangtolotsofsmallancienttowns，fromtheamazingkarstformations（喀斯特地貌）totheWorldHeritageSiteHaniTerraceYunnancanbeacompleteeye﹣openerforeventhemostsmarttravelers.HerearethreeYunnandestinationsnottobemissed，althoughwearesurethattheplace'snaturalwondersand﹣culturallandscapesarefarbeyondthesiteslistedhere.TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLiianglocatedinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvinceisoneofthelastsurvivingancienttownsinChina.TheOldTownofLiianghasbeenacommercial，politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleandotherethnicminoritiesforeightcenturies.ZhengyingAncientVillageZhengyingVillagehasahistoryofmorethan600years.In1999ZhengyingVillagewasnamedashistoricalandculturalvillageofprovinciallevel.Afterthatitwasgiventhename"No.1VillageinYunnan".NaiguStoneForestAcentralpartofStoneForestParkthatwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesitein2007the30﹣square﹣kilometerNaigubeautifulareaisknownasanaturalmuseumofkarstlandforms.Theword"Naigu"meansancientandblack"inthelanguageoftheYiethnicminoritygroupafittingdescriptionofthemassofblackishlimestone（石灰岩）thatformedabout270millionyearsago.TheNaiguattractionhasmuchstonecolumns（柱）thatappearasshapesrangingfromanimalsandfigurestotowersandblockhouses.Thehighestismorethan40meterstall.（1）Yunnanisrichinresources.A.culturalB.economicalC.sightseeingD.political（2）HowlonghasLijiangbeentheçommercialcenterofNaxipeople？A.Morethan600years.B.For800years.C.Since270yearsago.D.Since2014.（3）ZhengyingVillagewasnamedas"No.1VillageinYunnan"forits.A.richcultureandlonghistoryB.karstformationsC.beautifulsceneryD.developedeconomy（4）Wheremightyoureadthispassage？A.Inanewsreport.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelbook.D.Inageographybook.37．（8分）Asachild，wheneveryouhaveaproblem，youaremostlikelytoturntoyourfamilymembersorfriends.Butasyougrowup，youshouldlearnhowtodothingsonyourown，becauseapartofbeinganadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills.However，itturnsoutthatmanykids，evenadultsaregraduallylosingtheseskills.Whethertheyarelearningtorideabikeorswim，theyallhaveabitoftroubleinmasteringsomecertainimportantlifeskills.Nowadays，somechildrendon'tknowhowtodealwiththetroubletheymeet.Whenbeingintrouble，theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway，theycan'timprovetheirownindependence.Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence？Onereasonisthatparentscareaboutthemtoomuch.Actually，manyparentsoftenpaymoreattentiontochildren'sstudyandgrades，whiletheyeasilyforgettheimportanceofchildren'sindependence.Theytryeverymeanstohelpthemandevendon'tletthemdoanyhousework.Oncethesechildrenleavethefamily，theywon'thavetheabilitytotakecareofthemselves.AmericanresearcherTuimenghasspentmorethan30yearsresearching1，500children，andhefoundthatexcellentchildrenhaveindependentabilityandpersistent（坚持不懈的）spiritandtheyalsohavethedesire（欲望）totackleanydifficultiesbythemselves.Infact，everychildhasastrongsenseofindependence：Whentheycancompleteathingindependently，theywillbeveryproudandhappy.Soparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensupportandencouragement.Andschoolscanprovidemorechancesforstudentstoattendcompetitions，socialactivitiesorvolunteerjobs.Parentsandschoolscanalsoteachthemsomebasiclifeskillsaccordingtotheirage，likecooking，washingandcleaning.Childrenaremembersofthefamily，andtheyshouldtaketheresponsibilitytodosomehousework.Thiscannotonlydeveloptheirindependence，butalsoimprovethesenseofbelonging.（1）Whatisapartofbeinganadult？A.Tolearnhowtomanagetime.B.Tohaveaclearplanaboutfuture.C.Toknowhowtoaskforhelp.D.Tomastersomebasiclifeskills.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence？A.Theycan'ttakecareofthemselves.B.Theyspendmuchtimeonstudy.C.Theirparentshelpthemtoomuch.D.Theirparentdon'tteachthemlifeskills.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymean？A.Prepare.B.Solve.C.Ask.D.Believe.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theexperts'opinionsonindependence.B.Themethodsofovercomingdifficulties.C.Theresultsofaresearchaboutchildren.D.Theimportanceofindependenceforchildren.38．（6分）Aswewalkeddowntheshore，BenGunntoldhisstory."Iwasalonehereforyears，"hesaid."Oneday，Ifoundtheskeleton.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave，soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning，whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure，Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost."Benlaughed."Heranoff，andthisgavemethetimetogetbacktothesquire（乡绅）andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.""NowIknow，"Isaidtothedoctor，"whyyougavethemaptoSilver.""Itwasuselessbythen，"thedoctorsaid."Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade（栅栏）.Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.Whenwegotbacktothecave，thesquirewaswaitingforus."Threeofthemutineers（反叛者）gotaway，"thedoctortoldhim."Butifwehurry，wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare."Iwenttothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.Hello，Jim，"hesaid.Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain."Thatnight，thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols（手枪）.Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning，wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn'tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol，LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.﹣AdaptedfromTreasureIsland（1）WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver？A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.B.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.C.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.D.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.（2）Wherewasthesquirewaiting？A.Intheboat.B.Inthestockade.C.Behindthetree.D.Atthecave.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thedoctorexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B.Theywereafraidtofightwiththethreemutineers.C.LongJohnSilvertooksomeofthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.D.TheytookaboattowardstheHispaniolawiththethreemutineers.V.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。39．（8分）dothedishes，makeup，thinkhighlyof，agreatdealof，anumberof，dealwith，triedoutfor，hadnochoice，outofbreath（1）MrWangrantoofast，sowhenhegothome，hewas.（2）Simontheschoolfootballteamandhefinallymadeit.Nowheisontheteam.（3）PeopleTan'sworksbecausehebringsthesoundsofnatureandmusicalinstrumentstogethersuccessfully.（4）Yousimplyclickthemouse，andtherewillbeinformationonthecomputer.（5）Everyonecanmakeamistake.Weshouldnotexcusesforit.Instead，weshouldtrytotakeourresponsibilities（责任）.（6）Becauseofthenaturaldisaster，thesebackpackersbuttoaskthepoliceforhelpatmidnight.（7）Teenagersshouldlearntohelptheirparentsathome，suchashelpingtheirmothers.（8）Whenyouhaveproblems，you'dbetterwritealettertoMrFriendtoaskforsomeadviceabouthowtothem.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。40．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tknowwhocameinjustnowbecauseI（think）aboutsomethingimportant.41．（1分）QianXuesen，oneofChina'snuclear（核）industry（pioneer），devotedmostofhislifetimetothedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnology.42．（1分）Ithinkitimportanttopayattentiontotablemanners，especiallywhile（eat）withguests.43．（1分）Becauseofhis（care），mycousinmadelotsofmistakesandgotalowmarkintheexam.44．（1分）Ourmonitorisneverafraidofmaking（speak）infrontofpeopleinpublic.45．（1分）Ihavetocookmealsmyself.Neithermyparentsnormybrother（be）goodatcooking.46．（1分）SpudWebb（success）ingettingascholarshipwhenheplayedatajuniorcollege.VI.按所给的汉语，用英语完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）47．（2分）我的朋友非常有创意，总能想出新点子，但他从不炫耀。Myfriendiscreativeenoughgoodideas，buthenever.48．（2分）选什么颜色衣服穿取决于你的个人喜好。当你犹豫不决时，为什么不尝试一红色呢？whatcolortoweardependsonyourpersonaltaste.Whynottryredwhenyouhavedifficulty？49．（2分）我这个年龄的大多数人都认为这首流行歌曲值得一听。Mostpeoplethinkthepopsongis.50．（2分）直到疾病爆发了，人们才注意到这个问题。Peopleoftheproblemuntilthedisease.51．（2分）这儿的人具有音乐天赋，能够创作出具有浓郁的地方特色的音乐。Thepeopleheremusic，andtheycanmakeupthemusicwithstrong.VI.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题（共2小题，满分20分）52．（10分）Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstosocialmediaandyoungcustomers，Chinaispreferringtodevelopitsownstyle，Chinesestyle.Andtherehavebeensomeachievementsforthepastfewyears.Thereisevenanameforit：China﹣Chic.Maybeyouhaveheardofitbychance.China﹣Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestsinChinesecultureandthings.It'sreportedthat68percentofyoungChinese，especiallythosebetweentheagesof20﹣25，saytheypreferproductsmadeinChinatothosemadeabroad.Theyarenowmoreproudof"Chinesestyle".A25﹣year﹣oldvlogger（视频博主）namedCaiQianspent15daysmakingagoldenmask，whichisreallysimilartotheancientmaskfoundatSanxingduisiteinSichuan.Hisvideohasdrawnover11millionviewers.Andlater，herecreatedanotherthingfromthesame3，000﹣year﹣oldsite.Thismadehimgetover7millionviewersagain.Oneofthereasonswhythisishappeningisthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce（电子商务）andsocialmedia，whichgivessellersadirectopportunitytocommunicatewiththeircustomers.NowpeoplecanlearnabouttheChinesestylesandbuysomethingwhichtheyareinterestedineasily.So，whatisChina﹣Chic，really？Well，it'sbrightandcolorful.WewillseemoreredandgoldinChinathaninthefashioncapitalsofLondon，ParisandNewYork.Andofcourse，thereistheloveofbeautywhichisdeeplyincludedinChineseculture.IthinkChina﹣Chicwillbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过9个单词）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？（2）WhichgroupplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina﹣Chic？（3）HowmanyviewshaveCaiQian'stwovideosgotintotal？（4）Whyhasthe25﹣year﹣oldvloggerdrawnsomanyviewers？Pleaselistoneofthereasons.（5）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina﹣Chic？53．（10分）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.Thesearegarbagethatcomesfromrockets，deadsatellitesandotherfragmentscreatedwhentheseonecollidedwithanother.AccordingtoBBCNews，therearemorethan22，000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheEarth.Andtheseare"justthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects，likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites，movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds，sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceshipitcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse，whentwoobjectsinspacecrash，theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample，whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009，itbrokeintomorethan2，000pieces，increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk，countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere（大气）afterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphereitwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed."Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers，"saysMarcoCastronuovo，anItalianspaceresearcher."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem，thebiggeritwillbecome，"hesays.根据上面的短文内容填空。（1）RubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarthbutalsoin.（2）BBCNewsreportsthatover22，000piecesofspacejunkaroundtheEarth.AndtheyarejusttheonesthatcanfromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes.（3）Thefastmovingobjectsinthespaceareverydangerous.Tomakethingsworse，whentwoobjectsinspacecrash.theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.In2009，aU.S，satellitehitthenitbrokeintoofspacejunk.（4）Toreduceadditionalspacejunk，countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspaceforTheymustbebuilttointotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.（5）Manyscientistsalsosuggestthatspacejunkcanbecleanedupin.Weknowthatscientistsinareactingtohelpcleanupspacejunknowaccordingtothearticle.IX.书面表达（满分20分）54．（20分）假设你是Millie，Daniel是你的同学，他是你们班的尖子生之一，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr.Wu写一封推荐信。1.自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子；2.乐于助人，耐心倾听同学的困难，提供解决问题的建议；做事有条理……（举例）；3.他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一；4.学习努力，能保持学习和爱好的平衡；上学期成功获得奖学金5.我相信……注意：＝1.短文必须包括所有内容要点：要求语句通顺：意思连贯；；＝2.第2点和第5点用1～2句话展开合理想象，并作适当发挥。词数90左右（开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMrWu，I'mwritingtorecommendDanielasthechairpersonoftheStudents'Union.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Hehasmanygreatqualitiesforthisposition._________Yourssincerely，Millie

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案.14．（1分）—IsyoursisterstudyingHistoryin_________universityin_________Europeancountry？—Yes.AndI'llgotoseehernextweek.（）A．an；an B．a；a C．the；a D．/；an【分析】—你姐姐在欧洲国家的一所大学学习历史吗？—是的。我下周会去看她。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，两空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一所大学，第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，且university和European都是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前均应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。15．（1分）Ourwashingmachinedoesn'twork，somyfatherwillhavetohaveit_________.（）A．torepair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing【分析】我们的洗衣机坏了，所以我父亲得请人把它修好。【解答】repair修理。A.不定式；B.动词原形；C.过去分词；D.动名词。根据题干，可知考查havesthdone，表示请某人做某事。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16．（1分）To______surprise，thefilmJiangZiya（《姜子牙》）wasn'taspopularaswethought.（）A．we B．our C．us D．ours【分析】令我们吃惊的是，这部电影《姜子牙》并不像我们认为的那么受欢迎。【解答】A.we我们；B.our我们的；C.us我们；D.ours我们的；根据题干可知toone'ssurprise表示令某人吃惊的是。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。17．（1分）Milliehasleftherglasseshometoday，soshecould_________seeanythingclearlyinclass.（）A．almost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly【分析】米莉今天把眼镜忘在家里了，所以她上课几乎什么都看不清楚。【解答】A几乎；B几乎；C几乎不；D当然地；根据前半句的句意：米莉今天把眼镜忘在家里了，结果就是：她上课几乎什么都看不清楚。此时需要填入否定副词hardly。故选：C。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno______experience.（）A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general【分析】﹣﹣为什么你不让那个护士帮助你做工作？﹣﹣因为他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词词义辨析。powerful有权利的，有力量的；practical有实践的；loyal忠诚的；general总的，一般。根据句意，可知他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。故选：B。【点评】首先分析各个形容词的词义，结合句意，给出答案。19．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays？﹣Yes!ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining．（）A．sogoodas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．sowellas【分析】﹣﹣你最近喜欢军训吗？﹣﹣是的！尽管经过这么艰苦的训练累的我半死．【解答】根据ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining，可知这里放在as…as之间用原级，放在was后面跟形容词．故选：C．【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样，中间用原级形式．20．（1分）TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.Weneverdoubt_________thismuseumisworth_________.（）A．whether；visiting B．that；tovisit C．whether；tovisit D．that；visiting【分析】阳光城博物馆里展出了许多令人惊奇的东西。我们从不怀疑这个博物馆是值得参观的。【解答】根据TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.可知，我们从不怀疑这个博物馆是值得参观的。doubt后跟宾语从句，用that引导。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，所以worth后跟动名词。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句和动名词做表语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。21．（1分）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely，________you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.（）A．or B．but C．and D．though【分析】﹣﹣﹣学会爱就像学会走路。﹣﹣﹣是的。勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。【解答】but但是，表转折关系，or或者，表选择关系，否则，要不然，and和，表并列关系，though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据Stepoutbravely是祈使句，后面you'llfind...是一般将来时，可知，此处采用句型祈使句+and/oryouwill....结合句意：勇敢地走出来，你会发现这并不难。此处表示顺承关系，要用and，不能用or。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。22．（1分）Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch．hewouldratherTVathomethan．aroundforhoursinshops（）A．watch；walk B．watch；towalk C．towatch；towalk D．towatch；walk【分析】我爸爸非常不喜欢购物，比起在商店里逛几个小时，他宁愿呆在家里看电视．【解答】答案：A．根据hewouldratherTVathomethan﹣﹣可知这里考查了wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，后面都跟动词原形，故选：A．【点评】英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如finish，enjoy，mind，practice等词后接动名词的形式，而wouldyoulike，ask，tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记．23．（1分）