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江苏省淮安市清江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案.14.(1分)—IsyoursisterstudyingHistoryin_________universityin_________Europeancountry?—Yes.AndI'llgotoseehernextweek.()A.an;an B.a;a C.the;a D./;an15.(1分)Ourwashingmachinedoesn'twork,somyfatherwillhavetohaveit_________.()A.torepair B.repair C.repaired D.repairing16.(1分)To______surprise,thefilmJiangZiya(《姜子牙》)wasn'taspopularaswethought.()A.we B.our C.us D.ours17.(1分)Milliehasleftherglasseshometoday,soshecould_________seeanythingclearlyinclass.()A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.certainly18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork?﹣﹣﹣Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno______experience.()A.powerful B.practical C.loyal D.general19.(1分)﹣Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays?﹣Yes!ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining.()A.sogoodas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.sowellas20.(1分)TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.Weneverdoubt_________thismuseumisworth_________.()A.whether;visiting B.that;tovisit C.whether;tovisit D.that;visiting21.(1分)—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.()A.or B.but C.and D.though22.(1分)Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch.hewouldratherTVathomethan.aroundforhoursinshops()A.watch;walk B.watch;towalk C.towatch;towalk D.towatch;walk23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What?YoumeanI'llhaveto_____extrawork?﹣﹣﹣Don'thaveacow,Jason.Idobelieveyoucanmakeit.()A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeaway24.(1分)—Doesit_________whattimeIwillcallyoutomorrowmorning?—Yes.Ifyoucallmeafternineo'clock,Iwillbeout.()A.remain B.matter C.work D.succeed25.(1分)﹣Inshoppingcentersofmostforeigncountries,wecanseemanyproductsmadeinChina.﹣Whatweneedis________"MadeinChina",________"CreatedinChina".Thereisstillalongwaytogo.()A.both;and B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.either;or26.(1分)﹣Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?﹣_____nextyear.Onlyhalfbeencompleted.()A.Until;has B.Notuntil;has C.Until;have D.Notuntil;have27.(1分)—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.()A.can't B.mustn't C.can D.must28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?﹣﹣﹣Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilktoo.Iprefercoffee_______milk.()A.to B.of C.with D.than29.(1分)—Whydidn'tMrWhitecometothemeetingthismorning?—_________nobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.()A.Since B.As C.Because D.Though30.(1分)AwakeningAgeisawonderfulplay,andit_________peopletorememberthehistory.()A.requires B.respects C.reminds D.represents31.(1分)﹣﹣IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID﹣19vaccinations(疫苗接种).﹣﹣I'msurehewillifhetime.A.goes;willhave B.willgo;has C.willgo;willhave D.goes;has32.(1分)﹣Asateenager'sparent,sometimesIwonder.﹣Loveandunderstanding,Ithink.()A.whatdoesmychildneedmost B.whydoesmychildoftengetstressed C.whatmychildneedsmost D.whymychildoftengetsstressed33.(1分)—Mr.Zhongisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld!Whatdoyouthinkofhim?—_________.Besides,heisalsoagreathumanitarian.()A.Ican'tagreewithyou B.I'mafraidnot C.Maybeyou'reright D.Ican'tagreemoreIII.完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。34.(15分)TherewasonceamancalledAli.Hewastravellinghomewithhis(1)acrossahot,drydesert.Itwasthehottestmonthofthesummer.Ontheirway,they(2)astranger.Hewashungryand(3)andhadnomoney.Aliandhisfriendfeltsorrytoheartheman'sexperience.Theywelcomedhim,gavehimsomewaterandfoodandthen(4)theirjourneyacrossthedesert.Soontheylosttheirway.Thesunbeatdowneven(5).Thegroundbecamesandier.Therewereno(6).Therewerenowaterwellsnearby.Buttheirwaterbegantorunout.Theyrealizedthattheonlyway(7)survivewastoration(定量)thewaterthatwasleftbetweenthem.Eachday,eachpersonjustdrankonesmallcupofwaterwhentheystoppedforthenight.Ononeevening,(8)itwasAli'sturntodrink,henoticedthestrangerstaringathim.Hedecidedtosharehiswaterwiththestranger.Thestranger(9)drankAli'swater,forhewasverythirsty.Thenextdaythe(10)thinghappenedagain.ThestrangerdrankthewaterandAlihadlittle.IthappenedeachdayandAligavethestranger(11)water.Alibecameweakerandweaker.Onemorning,thestrangercalledAlitotellhimitwastimetogetupand(12)hiscamel."Getup,Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.Soonyouwillbeabletodrinkasmuch(13)asyoulike,"hesaid.Ali'sfriendlookedatthestrangercuriously.Howdoyouknowwearenotfarfromwater?"heasked.Thestranger(14)andjustputAlionhiscamel.ThenhesaidtoAli'sfriend,"Followme."They(15)forafewkilometers.Thentheystoppedinsurprise.ThestrangerhadrepaidAli'skindnessbyleadingthemtoanoasis.(1)A.teacherB.brotherC.cousinD.friend(2)A.metB.askedC.calledD.visited(3)A.tiredB.thirstyC.busyD.sleepy(4)A.finishedB.hatedC.continuedD.avoided(5)A.harderB.earlierC.betterD.farther(6)A.riversB.fieldsC.sandsD.mountains(7)A.inB.fromC.withD.to(8)A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.unless(9)A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.easily(10)A.specialB.crazyC.strangeD.same(11)A.herB.theirC.hisD.our(12)A.dependonB.callonC.getonD.carryon(13)A.juiceB.coffeeC.waterD.tea(14)A.explainedB.smiledC.criedD.shouted(15)A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.jumpedIV.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。35.(8分)Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走红).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title(冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,"hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30amandpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9'kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty(沧源佤族自治县),wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脱贫)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.(1)WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.D.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.(2)Paragraph4iswrittento.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWang'slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage(3)WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6?A.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.B.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.C.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.D.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.B.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.C.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.D.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.36.(8分)AlthoughYunnanProvinceislessdevelopedeconomically,whencomparedwithChina'seasternprovinces,itstourismresourcesaresorichthatoneshouldnotexploreChinawithoutvisitingYunnan.Fromtheworld﹣famousLijiangtolotsofsmallancienttowns,fromtheamazingkarstformations(喀斯特地貌)totheWorldHeritageSiteHaniTerraceYunnancanbeacompleteeye﹣openerforeventhemostsmarttravelers.HerearethreeYunnandestinationsnottobemissed,althoughwearesurethattheplace'snaturalwondersand﹣culturallandscapesarefarbeyondthesiteslistedhere.TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLiianglocatedinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvinceisoneofthelastsurvivingancienttownsinChina.TheOldTownofLiianghasbeenacommercial,politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleandotherethnicminoritiesforeightcenturies.ZhengyingAncientVillageZhengyingVillagehasahistoryofmorethan600years.In1999ZhengyingVillagewasnamedashistoricalandculturalvillageofprovinciallevel.Afterthatitwasgiventhename"No.1VillageinYunnan".NaiguStoneForestAcentralpartofStoneForestParkthatwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesitein2007the30﹣square﹣kilometerNaigubeautifulareaisknownasanaturalmuseumofkarstlandforms.Theword"Naigu"meansancientandblack"inthelanguageoftheYiethnicminoritygroupafittingdescriptionofthemassofblackishlimestone(石灰岩)thatformedabout270millionyearsago.TheNaiguattractionhasmuchstonecolumns(柱)thatappearasshapesrangingfromanimalsandfigurestotowersandblockhouses.Thehighestismorethan40meterstall.(1)Yunnanisrichinresources.A.culturalB.economicalC.sightseeingD.political(2)HowlonghasLijiangbeentheçommercialcenterofNaxipeople?A.Morethan600years.B.For800years.C.Since270yearsago.D.Since2014.(3)ZhengyingVillagewasnamedas"No.1VillageinYunnan"forits.A.richcultureandlonghistoryB.karstformationsC.beautifulsceneryD.developedeconomy(4)Wheremightyoureadthispassage?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelbook.D.Inageographybook.37.(8分)Asachild,wheneveryouhaveaproblem,youaremostlikelytoturntoyourfamilymembersorfriends.Butasyougrowup,youshouldlearnhowtodothingsonyourown,becauseapartofbeinganadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills.However,itturnsoutthatmanykids,evenadultsaregraduallylosingtheseskills.Whethertheyarelearningtorideabikeorswim,theyallhaveabitoftroubleinmasteringsomecertainimportantlifeskills.Nowadays,somechildrendon'tknowhowtodealwiththetroubletheymeet.Whenbeingintrouble,theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway,theycan'timprovetheirownindependence.Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence?Onereasonisthatparentscareaboutthemtoomuch.Actually,manyparentsoftenpaymoreattentiontochildren'sstudyandgrades,whiletheyeasilyforgettheimportanceofchildren'sindependence.Theytryeverymeanstohelpthemandevendon'tletthemdoanyhousework.Oncethesechildrenleavethefamily,theywon'thavetheabilitytotakecareofthemselves.AmericanresearcherTuimenghasspentmorethan30yearsresearching1,500children,andhefoundthatexcellentchildrenhaveindependentabilityandpersistent(坚持不懈的)spiritandtheyalsohavethedesire(欲望)totackleanydifficultiesbythemselves.Infact,everychildhasastrongsenseofindependence:Whentheycancompleteathingindependently,theywillbeveryproudandhappy.Soparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensupportandencouragement.Andschoolscanprovidemorechancesforstudentstoattendcompetitions,socialactivitiesorvolunteerjobs.Parentsandschoolscanalsoteachthemsomebasiclifeskillsaccordingtotheirage,likecooking,washingandcleaning.Childrenaremembersofthefamily,andtheyshouldtaketheresponsibilitytodosomehousework.Thiscannotonlydeveloptheirindependence,butalsoimprovethesenseofbelonging.(1)Whatisapartofbeinganadult?A.Tolearnhowtomanagetime.B.Tohaveaclearplanaboutfuture.C.Toknowhowtoaskforhelp.D.Tomastersomebasiclifeskills.(2)Accordingtothewriter,whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence?A.Theycan'ttakecareofthemselves.B.Theyspendmuchtimeonstudy.C.Theirparentshelpthemtoomuch.D.Theirparentdon'tteachthemlifeskills.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymean?A.Prepare.B.Solve.C.Ask.D.Believe.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexperts'opinionsonindependence.B.Themethodsofovercomingdifficulties.C.Theresultsofaresearchaboutchildren.D.Theimportanceofindependenceforchildren.38.(6分)Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory."Iwasalonehereforyears,"hesaid."Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost."Benlaughed."Heranoff,andthisgavemethetimetogetbacktothesquire(乡绅)andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.""NowIknow,"Isaidtothedoctor,"whyyougavethemaptoSilver.""Itwasuselessbythen,"thedoctorsaid."Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade(栅栏).Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus."Threeofthemutineers(反叛者)gotaway,"thedoctortoldhim."Butifwehurry,wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare."Iwenttothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.Hello,Jim,"hesaid.Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain."Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols(手枪).Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn'tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.﹣AdaptedfromTreasureIsland(1)WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.B.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.C.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.D.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.(2)Wherewasthesquirewaiting?A.Intheboat.B.Inthestockade.C.Behindthetree.D.Atthecave.(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thedoctorexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B.Theywereafraidtofightwiththethreemutineers.C.LongJohnSilvertooksomeofthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.D.TheytookaboattowardstheHispaniolawiththethreemutineers.V.词汇运用(共1小题;每小题8分,满分8分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。39.(8分)dothedishes,makeup,thinkhighlyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,dealwith,triedoutfor,hadnochoice,outofbreath(1)MrWangrantoofast,sowhenhegothome,hewas.(2)Simontheschoolfootballteamandhefinallymadeit.Nowheisontheteam.(3)PeopleTan'sworksbecausehebringsthesoundsofnatureandmusicalinstrumentstogethersuccessfully.(4)Yousimplyclickthemouse,andtherewillbeinformationonthecomputer.(5)Everyonecanmakeamistake.Weshouldnotexcusesforit.Instead,weshouldtrytotakeourresponsibilities(责任).(6)Becauseofthenaturaldisaster,thesebackpackersbuttoaskthepoliceforhelpatmidnight.(7)Teenagersshouldlearntohelptheirparentsathome,suchashelpingtheirmothers.(8)Whenyouhaveproblems,you'dbetterwritealettertoMrFriendtoaskforsomeadviceabouthowtothem.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。40.(1分)I'msorryIdon'tknowwhocameinjustnowbecauseI(think)aboutsomethingimportant.41.(1分)QianXuesen,oneofChina'snuclear(核)industry(pioneer),devotedmostofhislifetimetothedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnology.42.(1分)Ithinkitimportanttopayattentiontotablemanners,especiallywhile(eat)withguests.43.(1分)Becauseofhis(care),mycousinmadelotsofmistakesandgotalowmarkintheexam.44.(1分)Ourmonitorisneverafraidofmaking(speak)infrontofpeopleinpublic.45.(1分)Ihavetocookmealsmyself.Neithermyparentsnormybrother(be)goodatcooking.46.(1分)SpudWebb(success)ingettingascholarshipwhenheplayedatajuniorcollege.VI.按所给的汉语,用英语完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)47.(2分)我的朋友非常有创意,总能想出新点子,但他从不炫耀。Myfriendiscreativeenoughgoodideas,buthenever.48.(2分)选什么颜色衣服穿取决于你的个人喜好。当你犹豫不决时,为什么不尝试一红色呢?whatcolortoweardependsonyourpersonaltaste.Whynottryredwhenyouhavedifficulty?49.(2分)我这个年龄的大多数人都认为这首流行歌曲值得一听。Mostpeoplethinkthepopsongis.50.(2分)直到疾病爆发了,人们才注意到这个问题。Peopleoftheproblemuntilthedisease.51.(2分)这儿的人具有音乐天赋,能够创作出具有浓郁的地方特色的音乐。Thepeopleheremusic,andtheycanmakeupthemusicwithstrong.VI.阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题(共2小题,满分20分)52.(10分)Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstosocialmediaandyoungcustomers,Chinaispreferringtodevelopitsownstyle,Chinesestyle.Andtherehavebeensomeachievementsforthepastfewyears.Thereisevenanameforit:China﹣Chic.Maybeyouhaveheardofitbychance.China﹣Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestsinChinesecultureandthings.It'sreportedthat68percentofyoungChinese,especiallythosebetweentheagesof20﹣25,saytheypreferproductsmadeinChinatothosemadeabroad.Theyarenowmoreproudof"Chinesestyle".A25﹣year﹣oldvlogger(视频博主)namedCaiQianspent15daysmakingagoldenmask,whichisreallysimilartotheancientmaskfoundatSanxingduisiteinSichuan.Hisvideohasdrawnover11millionviewers.Andlater,herecreatedanotherthingfromthesame3,000﹣year﹣oldsite.Thismadehimgetover7millionviewersagain.Oneofthereasonswhythisishappeningisthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce(电子商务)andsocialmedia,whichgivessellersadirectopportunitytocommunicatewiththeircustomers.NowpeoplecanlearnabouttheChinesestylesandbuysomethingwhichtheyareinterestedineasily.So,whatisChina﹣Chic,really?Well,it'sbrightandcolorful.WewillseemoreredandgoldinChinathaninthefashioncapitalsofLondon,ParisandNewYork.Andofcourse,thereistheloveofbeautywhichisdeeplyincludedinChineseculture.IthinkChina﹣Chicwillbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过9个单词)(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?(2)WhichgroupplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina﹣Chic?(3)HowmanyviewshaveCaiQian'stwovideosgotintotal?(4)Whyhasthe25﹣year﹣oldvloggerdrawnsomanyviewers?Pleaselistoneofthereasons.(5)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina﹣Chic?53.(10分)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.Thesearegarbagethatcomesfromrockets,deadsatellitesandotherfragmentscreatedwhentheseonecollidedwithanother.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheEarth.Andtheseare"justthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceshipitcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere(大气)afterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphereitwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed."Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.根据上面的短文内容填空。(1)RubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarthbutalsoin.(2)BBCNewsreportsthatover22,000piecesofspacejunkaroundtheEarth.AndtheyarejusttheonesthatcanfromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes.(3)Thefastmovingobjectsinthespaceareverydangerous.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash.theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.In2009,aU.S,satellitehitthenitbrokeintoofspacejunk.(4)Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspaceforTheymustbebuilttointotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.(5)Manyscientistsalsosuggestthatspacejunkcanbecleanedupin.Weknowthatscientistsinareactingtohelpcleanupspacejunknowaccordingtothearticle.IX.书面表达(满分20分)54.(20分)假设你是Millie,Daniel是你的同学,他是你们班的尖子生之一,有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点,用英语给Mr.Wu写一封推荐信。1.自信,工作力求高标准,常常能想出很多好点子;2.乐于助人,耐心倾听同学的困难,提供解决问题的建议;做事有条理……(举例);3.他擅长打篮球,曾带领校队获得全市第一;4.学习努力,能保持学习和爱好的平衡;上学期成功获得奖学金5.我相信……注意:=1.短文必须包括所有内容要点:要求语句通顺:意思连贯;;=2.第2点和第5点用1~2句话展开合理想象,并作适当发挥。词数90左右(开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数)。DearMrWu,I'mwritingtorecommendDanielasthechairpersonoftheStudents'Union.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Hehasmanygreatqualitiesforthisposition._________Yourssincerely,Millie
参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案.14.(1分)—IsyoursisterstudyingHistoryin_________universityin_________Europeancountry?—Yes.AndI'llgotoseehernextweek.()A.an;an B.a;a C.the;a D./;an【分析】—你姐姐在欧洲国家的一所大学学习历史吗?—是的。我下周会去看她。【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,两空表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词;第一空泛指一所大学,第二空泛指一个欧洲国家,且university和European都是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前均应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。15.(1分)Ourwashingmachinedoesn'twork,somyfatherwillhavetohaveit_________.()A.torepair B.repair C.repaired D.repairing【分析】我们的洗衣机坏了,所以我父亲得请人把它修好。【解答】repair修理。A.不定式;B.动词原形;C.过去分词;D.动名词。根据题干,可知考查havesthdone,表示请某人做某事。故选:C。【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。16.(1分)To______surprise,thefilmJiangZiya(《姜子牙》)wasn'taspopularaswethought.()A.we B.our C.us D.ours【分析】令我们吃惊的是,这部电影《姜子牙》并不像我们认为的那么受欢迎。【解答】A.we我们;B.our我们的;C.us我们;D.ours我们的;根据题干可知toone'ssurprise表示令某人吃惊的是。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。17.(1分)Milliehasleftherglasseshometoday,soshecould_________seeanythingclearlyinclass.()A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.certainly【分析】米莉今天把眼镜忘在家里了,所以她上课几乎什么都看不清楚。【解答】A几乎;B几乎;C几乎不;D当然地;根据前半句的句意:米莉今天把眼镜忘在家里了,结果就是:她上课几乎什么都看不清楚。此时需要填入否定副词hardly。故选:C。【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork?﹣﹣﹣Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno______experience.()A.powerful B.practical C.loyal D.general【分析】﹣﹣为什么你不让那个护士帮助你做工作?﹣﹣因为他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。【解答】根据题干,可知考查形容词词义辨析。powerful有权利的,有力量的;practical有实践的;loyal忠诚的;general总的,一般。根据句意,可知他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。故选:B。【点评】首先分析各个形容词的词义,结合句意,给出答案。19.(1分)﹣Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays?﹣Yes!ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining.()A.sogoodas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.sowellas【分析】﹣﹣你最近喜欢军训吗?﹣﹣是的!尽管经过这么艰苦的训练累的我半死.【解答】根据ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining,可知这里放在as…as之间用原级,放在was后面跟形容词.故选:C.【点评】解答本题需要注意as…as表示和…一样,中间用原级形式.20.(1分)TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.Weneverdoubt_________thismuseumisworth_________.()A.whether;visiting B.that;tovisit C.whether;tovisit D.that;visiting【分析】阳光城博物馆里展出了许多令人惊奇的东西。我们从不怀疑这个博物馆是值得参观的。【解答】根据TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.可知,我们从不怀疑这个博物馆是值得参观的。doubt后跟宾语从句,用that引导。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,所以worth后跟动名词。故选:D。【点评】考查宾语从句和动名词做表语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21.(1分)—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.()A.or B.but C.and D.though【分析】﹣﹣﹣学会爱就像学会走路。﹣﹣﹣是的。勇敢地走出来,你会发现这并不难。【解答】but但是,表转折关系,or或者,表选择关系,否则,要不然,and和,表并列关系,though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据Stepoutbravely是祈使句,后面you'llfind...是一般将来时,可知,此处采用句型祈使句+and/oryouwill....结合句意:勇敢地走出来,你会发现这并不难。此处表示顺承关系,要用and,不能用or。故选:C。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。22.(1分)Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch.hewouldratherTVathomethan.aroundforhoursinshops()A.watch;walk B.watch;towalk C.towatch;towalk D.towatch;walk【分析】我爸爸非常不喜欢购物,比起在商店里逛几个小时,他宁愿呆在家里看电视.【解答】答案:A.根据hewouldratherTVathomethan﹣﹣可知这里考查了wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,后面都跟动词原形,故选:A.【点评】英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而wouldyoulike,ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式,此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记.23.(1分)
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