物理学名词中英文对照第11章波动光学

1光密介质光疏介质单色光费马原理临界角物光全反射opticallydensermediumopticallythinnermediummonochromaticlightFermat'sprinciplecriticalangleobjectbeamtotalreflection2波动光学波动说波动性相干光相干光源波列杨氏实验waveopticsundolatorytheoryundolatorypropertycoherentlightcoherentsourcewavetrainYoungexperiment3空间相干性老埃得镜双镜光程光程差薄膜干涉入射线spatialcoherenceLloydmirrorbimirroropticalpathopticalpathdifferencefilminterferenceincidentray4入射角反射线反射角反射定律折射定律折射角折射率incidentanglereflectedrayreflectionanglereflectionlawrefractionlawrefractionanglerefractiveindex5折射线增透膜高反射膜等倾干涉等倾条纹劈尖干涉等厚干涉refractedraytransmissionenhancedfilmhigh-reflectingfilmequalinclinationinterferenceequalinclinationfringeswedgeinterferenceequalthicknessinterference6等厚条纹牛顿环迈克耳孙干涉仪半透明膜时间相干性光的衍射equalthicknessfringesNewtonringMichelsoninterferometersemi-transparenttemporalcoherencediffractionoflight7惠更斯-菲涅耳原理菲涅耳衍射夫琅和费衍射单缝衍射衍射角半波带Huygens-FresnelprincipleFresneldiffractionFraunhoferdiffractionsingle-slitdiffractionangleofdiffractionhalf-wavezone8圆孔衍射艾里斑最小分辨角

光栅光栅常数光栅方程光栅光谱circularholediffractionAirydiskangleofminimumresolutiongratinggratingconstantgratingequationgratingspectrum9缺级X射线衍射布拉格公式自然光偏振光线偏振光部分偏振光missingorderX-raydiffractionBraggformulanaturallightpolarizedlightlinear-polarizedlightpartialpolarizedlight10偏振片起偏器检偏器马吕斯定律布儒斯特角双折射寻常光polaroidpolarizeranalyzerMaluslawBrewsterangelbirefringenceordinarylight11非常光光轴尼科耳棱镜波片¼波片半波片克尔效应extraordinarylightopticalaxisNicolprismwaveplatequarter-waveplatehalf-waveplateKerreffect12人工双折射旋光现象椭圆偏振圆偏振