2024届高考英语一轮复习代词专题课件

高三英语组

语法专题复习代词基础语法课(2)——代词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，圈出代词，体会代词的用法和位置。Westudentsshouldgetonwellwitheachother.Butinfact,somethingunpleasantcanhappenfromtimetotime.Forexample,yesterdayafternoon,itwasfine.Allofuswentouttotheplayground.Somewereplayinggamesandotherswereplayingfootballwhentwoboysofusquarreledandthenfought.Everyoneofuswasconfusedbecausetheywereeververygoodfriendsandnobodycouldexactlytellwhattheyfoughtfor.Neitherofthemwantedtogiveintotheother.Ithoughtitwrongofthemtodoso.SoItriedtotellthemthatweshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes,butbothofthemweretooangrytocalmdown.Itwasnotuntilourheadteachercamethattheyparted.Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforustocalmdownandsolveproblemsthatwemeet.Onlythosewhocaneasilyforgiveandforgetwillgetamorecomfortablelife.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I)．2.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.3.(2021·浙江6月高考)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof

_______(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.5.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ改编)“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostop

(I)butfailed.

人称代词Observation&Summary①mineitsherselfourme人称代词、物主代词与反身代词类别主格宾格反身代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词功能主语宾语、同位语等宾语、表语或同位语定语主语、表语或宾语位置____语前____语(即____词、____词)后相当于____词，放在____词前相当于____词，放在____词后特殊不和____词一起连用第一人称I(我)memyselfmyminewe(我们)usourselvesourours第二人称you(你)youyourselfyouryoursyou(你们)youyourselvesyouryours第三人称he(他)himhimselfhishisshe(她)herherselfherhersit(它)ititselfitsitsthey(他们)themthemselvestheirtheirs谓谓动介形容名名形容冠1.(2021·全国甲卷改编)____ispossibletowalkorbiketheentire14kilometers.2.(2021·全国乙卷改编)____isnecessarythatweshouldmakeuseoftheInternetwisely.3.(2022·南昌模拟)Andimprovedbodyconditionmakes_____easyforyoutocarryoutdailytasks.4.(2019·天津)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________

whoarenot.5.

(2015·天津)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.6.

(2019·新课标III卷)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining____hardthatwecouldn't

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

指示代词

Observation&Summary②It作形式主语和形式宾语，一般是以__________________________形式充当真正的主语和宾语this/that/these/those意为“这(些)/那(些)”,指代前文提到过的内容ItItitthosethatsoso/such相当于副词和名词，意为“如此，这样(的人/物)”todo、doing、that从句-Isshethetopstudentinherclass?-Yes,Ithinkso.1.(2014·四川)She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.2.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.3.(2013·山东)I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_______ofthemverymuch.不定代词Observation&Summary③neitherbothboth数意义botheitherneitherallnone=2≥3肯定肯定否定否定2选11.(2014·福建·改错)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whileinother,knivesandforks.2.(2013·重庆)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.不定代词Observation&Summary③anotherothersadjn固定搭配otherothersanothertheothertheotherssome....othersone....another1.(2014·重庆·改错)Asmilecostssomething，butgivesmuch.2.(2015·重庆)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobody

_______(know)thedateforsure.3.Thedeadlinewasfewtimeaway,soIhadtofinishitfasterandhandinitontime.不定代词Observation&Summary③knowslittlenothing-one-thing-body数特殊somesomeonesomethingsomebodyanyanyoneanythinganybodyeveryeveryoneeverythingeverybodynonoonenothingnobody数fewafewlittlealittle意义单数定语后置少多可数不可数1.(2021·浙江1月高考)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_________givesanindication(指标)ofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2.(2020·全国卷III)InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.(2019·新课标III卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.4.(2018·北京)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.5.(2016·江苏)Manyyoungpeople,mostof________

werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.6.(2019·新课标III卷·改错)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.疑问代词Observation&Summary④which/thatwhosewhowhichwhichwhich疑问代词有：其中引导()从句用______________________________________引导()从句用_______________________定语that/which/who/whom/whose名词性what/which/who1.①Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.②Nervouslyfacingchallenges,Iknowshewillwhisperto______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”2.①Iknownothingabouttheaccidentexcept_____Ireadinthepaper.②Iknownothingabouttheaccident_____Ireadinthepaper.3.①Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,but_____didn’thelp.②Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,_____didn’thelp.4.①_____istheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.②_____istheinfluenceofTVanditcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.comparison&consolidationmyselfSuchItwhichitwhich/thatwhatme解题技巧：1、_________一般会有提示词2、没有提示词的时候需要填入__________、_____________、_____________3、看空格所在的句子中是否有连词→有连词→分析空格所在句子结构→根据______和______选择填入适当_________和_________

→没有连词→分析两个句子间的结构关系确定从句类型

定从：

名从：4、注意固定搭配和特殊句式

人称代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词句意词性指示代词不定代词12345678填空题改错题填空题填空题改错题句式升级填空题改错题1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_______(they)alive.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and_______animals.themother1.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine__________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.themselvesits1．Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto______ofearliermodels.2．_____

isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Itthat1．Bothteamswereinhardtraining;_________waswillingtolosethegame.2.(2022·九江模拟)Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilitieswhere________seeonlyproblems.neitherothers

1.ItisaverypreciouspresentfrommineCanadianteacher,whichItreasureverymuch.

2.At10:00,weput