河南省焦作市光明中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市光明中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.chapter

A.chorus

B.stomach

C.chain

D.Christmas参考答案：C2.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C3.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C4.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C5.Nowadays,aftermanynaturaldisastershappened,moreandmorepeople

theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.helpout

B.areboundtoC.becomeawareof

D.leavealone参考答案：C6.Imustaskyouaccompanyme

thepolicestation.A.onB.inC.to

D.with参考答案：C略7.____hard,andyouwillsucceedintime.A.Working

B.Towork

C.Work

D.If

work参考答案：C8.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable参考答案：B9.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygaining______tosocialservices.

A.access

B.approach

C.information

D.knowledge参考答案：A10._________,wearedeterminedtofinishit.

A.Howeverlongittakes

B.Howeverlongdoesittake

C.Whateverlongittakes

D.Nomatterhowmuchlongittakes参考答案：A考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow+adj./adv(+陈述句)=however+adj./adv.(+陈述句)；nomatterwhat+n.=whatever+n。本题目中howeverlongittakes=nomatterhowlongittakes，句意：无论这花费多长时间，我们都决定去完成它。故选A。11.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略12.Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.A．willstop B．stops C．hadstopped D．hasstopped参考答案：D略13.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C14.Why______youdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenyoucaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.might

B.could

C.would

D.must参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：既然你能很容易地在附近的一家饭店吃晚饭，你为什么偏要开车这么多英里去吃？might可能，可以；could能够；would愿意，过去常常；must必须，偏要。故选D。15.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(犹太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated参考答案：D16.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sopleased.A.didIfeel

B.hadIfelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.Ifelt参考答案：B17.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.___16___Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant:youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.___17___Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.It’sgoodforyourbrain.Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,thebetterheorsheperformsonmemoryandlogictests.Folkswhoperformpoorlyonthewalkingtesttendtohavereducedgreymattervolumeincertainsectionsoftheirbrains.Itreducesstress.___18___Goforawalk,preferablyinanaturalsetting.Forme,it’sthebeachoftheMalibuhills.Forothers,itmightbethewoodsorevenapark.Itpreventsfallsintheelderly.Walkingonuneven,naturalgroundlikehikingtrails，improvesbalanceandreducesfallsintheelderly.___19___Theearlieryoustarthabituallywalking,thebetteryourabilitytonavigatethelandwithoutfallingwillbe.Itgivesyouachancetothink.Whenwewalk,wethink.Andbecausewalkingisalow-difficultyeffort,wecandirectourexecutivefunctioningtomoreinternalmatters.Weworkthroughproblems,comeupwithideas,replayconversations,scheme,anddiscoversolutions.___20___A.Itmodestlyreducesbodyfat.B.Itlowersbloodpressure,especiallyaftermeals.C.Don’twaituntilyou’realreadyatriskoffalling,though.D.WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?E.Trytokeepthewalkasclosetothemealaspossibletoaidinweightloss.F.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaybetiredofmesayingthis,itneedssaying.G.Ormaybewejustthinkaboutthatfunnydogwesawonthewaytoworktheotherday.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G本文在介绍我们散步的主要理由。【16题详解】F根据下文：我这么说是因为它很重要：你需要多走路。可知，即使你们对我说这有点厌烦，但是它需要说。下文的this与F项中的this相呼应；important与needssaying相匹配，故选F。【17题详解】A此空是小标题。根据下文的小标题都是以It开头，所以此空也应以It开头，故在A/B中。再根据下文losesomebodyfat.可知A为最佳选项。【18题详解】D根据本段小标题Itreducesstress.和空格下句：去散步，最好是在自然环境中散步。可知，上文应该是在问为什么去散步，故D.项，WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?（当我需要远离特别紧张的一天时，我该怎么办？）符合题意。【19题详解】C根据下文：越早开始习惯性走路，没有失败地驾驭赞美的能力会越好。可知，不要等到你已经跌倒到危险的状态时。故选C。【20题详解】G根据上文：我们走路的时候，我们会思考。因为走路是一项低难度的工作，我们可以把我们的行政职能转到更多的内部事务中去。我们解决问题，想出点子，重播会话、方案和发现解决方案。由此可知，或许我们只是在想那天我们在上班路上看到的那只有趣的狗。故选G。关键词：think/thinkabout。三、阅读理解19.AOfferingapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar’sblushing(脸红)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(热感照相机)todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(测谎仪),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofthepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisible,thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolor1toappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheat.Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn’trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheory,thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflowinthefaceandthereisalsothedangerthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachine,thesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphexaminersbycontrollingtheirbreathingortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.56.Comparedwithatraditionalpolygraph,thenewtool’sprogressliesinthefactthat_______.

A.itismoveable

B.i