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河北省张家口市宣化第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.----________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI
B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid
D.Sohadshe;soIdid参考答案:B2.—It’sveryimportant_______
ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.
—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.
A.of B.to C.for D.with参考答案:C3.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive
B.driving;driving
C.driving;drive
D.drive;driving参考答案:A略4.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom
B.besidesC.inadditionto
D.instead参考答案:A句意:除了汽车有点旧这个小问题外,帕特瑞克上月买的那辆二手车性价比很高。此处要表示的是“除……之外(别无)”,用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”;instead“而不是”。5.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,
.
A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B.youreapwhatyousow
C.betterlatethannever
D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案:B6.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren________chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered
B.beoffered
C.shouldoffer
D.mustbeoffered参考答案:B略7.从A、B、C、D划线部分中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。21.appeal
A.tease
B.sweat
C.steady
D.breathless22.bunch
A.technique
B.scholar
C.chemist
D.branch23.shadow
A.reputation
B.librarian
C.average
D.alcohol24.carve
A.cigar
B.awkward
D.warmth
D.particular25.bungalow
A.anxious
B.range
C.exchange
D.nursery参考答案:ADDAA8.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet参考答案:C9.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.
A.myfoot,thestore
B.afoot,thestore
C.foot,store
D.feet,stores参考答案:C10.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/
B./;/
C.the;the
D.a;a参考答案:D略11.Walkingoutofthetheatre,thefamoussingerfoundhimself________byhisfans.A.surrounding
B.surroundC.surrounded
D.beingsurrounded参考答案:C考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:走出剧院,著名的歌手发现自己被他的粉丝包围。固定结构:find+宾语+过去分词作宾补。所以选C。12.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled
B.
settling
C.
tosettle
D.beingsettled参考答案:C13.Kellylovedherhusband
thefactthathedranktoomuch.
A.inspiteof
B.although
C.because
D.eventhough参考答案:A14.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure
B.Idon’tmind
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sallright参考答案:B考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗?”“是的,但是你要知道的是,我们的工作要求很高。”A“乐意帮忙”;B“我不介意”;C“别客气”;D“不客气,没关系”。故选B。15.IforgotallaboutJennybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme_________Iwentoutside.A.atthemoment
B.forthemomentC.themoment
D.theinstantly参考答案:C16.Agoodideasuddenly______tomethatwewouldgoonholidayinBeijingforachange.A.happened
B.struck
C.hit
D.occurred参考答案:D17.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?
---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.
A.couldhavegonethrough
B.musthavegonethrough
C.mightgothrough
D.needgothrough参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Onceamanwaswalkingalongabeach.Thesunwasshininganditwasabeautifulday.Inthedistancehecouldseeaperson___36___(go)backandforthbetweenthesurf’sedge___37___thebeach.Asthemanapproached,hecouldseetherewerehundredsofstarfishstrandedonthesandasaresultofthenatural___38___(act)ofthetide.Theman___39___(stick)bytheapparentuselessnessofthetask.Therewerefartoomanystarfish.Manyofthemweresuretodie.Asheapproached,thepersoncontinuedthetaskof___40___(pick)upthestarfishonebyoneandthrowingthemintotheocean.Ashecameuptotheperson,hesaid,“Youmustbecrazy.Thereare___41___(thousand)ofmilesofbeach___42___(cover)withstarfish.Youcan’t___43___(possible)makeanydifference.”Thepersonlookedattheman.Hethenbentdownandpickedupone___44___(many)starfishandthrewitbackintotheocean.Heturnedbacktothemanandsaid,“Itsurelymadea_____45_____tothatone!”参考答案:36.going
37.and
38.action
39.wasstuck
40.picking
41.thousands
42.covered
43.possibly
44.more
45.difference本文是记叙文。讲述的是一个男士在海滩散步,他看见一个人把覆盖在海滩上的海星扔回大海,他认为这个人在做无用功。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在远处,他可以看到一个人在海浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走着。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,故答案为going。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在远处,他可以看到一个人在海浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走着。between…and…在……和……之间,故答案为and。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:这是由于潮汐自然作用造成的。形容词修饰名词,故答案为action。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句子主语Theman和stick之间是一种被动关系,“被困住,被卡住”,再根据前面的once(曾经)可知,此处用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为wasstuck。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意:当他走近时,这个人继续把海星一个个捡起,然后把它们扔进海里。介词of后面用doing做宾语,故答案为picking。【41题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语:thousandsof数以千计的,故答案为thousands。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有成千上万英里的海滩上覆盖着海星。beach与cover是被动关系,“被覆盖”,故用过去分词做后置定语,故答案为covered。【43题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词,故答案为possibly。【44题详解】考查数词。句意:然后他弯下腰,又捡起一只海星,把它扔回海里。数词+more+名词,表示“又有……,再有……”,故答案为more。【45题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语:makeadifference有影响;起(重要)作用,故答案为difference。三、阅读理解19.InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC.Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedanindividual,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithouttheindividualknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemssecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedindividual.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentedwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisconceptispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase“pay_it_forward”isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonbeinghelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.5.ThehelpersinthebookMagnificentObsessionwerenotrewardedbecause________.
A.theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughly
B.theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretly
C.theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividual
D.theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture6.Theunderlinedwords“payitforward”inParagraph2mean________.
A.torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyou
B.topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelp
C.tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyou
D.tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp7.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?
A.Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.
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