高一英语腾飞班 第5讲 【好文讲解】+【语法练习】语态综合

2019暑高一腾飞第2019暑高一腾飞第5讲模块1：Part1IntensiveReading逐句分析素材 knowledgecombingThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas'white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.NewWordsandExpressions高一腾飞词汇表willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj.乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的高一腾飞词汇表willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj.乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的sacrifice /'sækrifais/ 牺牲，献privilege /'privilidʒ/ n.好处，特权corporation /'kɔ:pә'reiʃәn/ n.公司embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的discover /dɪ'skʌvə/ 发现；发觉status /'steitәs/ n.地位worth /wɜ:θ/ adj.值……的manual /'mænjuәl/adj.体力的collar /'kɔlә/ n.衣领collar /'kɔlә/ n.衣领dustman /'dʌstmәn/ n.清洁overalls /'əʊvərɔ:lz/ n.工作服shower /'ʃәuә,'ʃauә/ n.淋浴secret /'si:krit/ n.秘密词汇讲解素材 knowledgecombingwillingwilling/'wɪlɪŋ/词性词义adj. Areyouwillingtogowithus?词汇拓展 adj.不乐意的willingnessn.乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发willn.意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿willpowern. willfuladj. 词汇辨析willing Thelawyertoldmehewasperfectlywillingtohelp.voluntary Anothersourceofincomeisfromvoluntarycontributionsofthelocalpeople.sacrificesacrifice/'sækrifais/素材 knowledgecombingsacrificesacrifice/'sækrifais/词性词义(1) Manywomensacrificeinterestingcareersfortheirfamilies.(2)n.词性词义(1) Manywomensacrificeinterestingcareersfortheirfamilies.(2)n.牺牲；献出Wehadtomakesacrificesinordertopayforourchildren'seducation.(3)n. Thepeopleofferedalambonthealtar(祭坛)asasacrificefortheirsins.词汇拓展sacrificialadj.牺牲的；献祭的privilegeprivilegeprivilege/'privəlɪdʒ/词性词义(1)n. Healthcareshouldbearight,notaprivilege.(2)n.荣幸IhadtheprivilegeofinterviewingPicassointhe1960s.Itwasarealprivilegetomeether.词汇拓展 adj.荣幸的Weareprivilegedtonighttohaveourheadmasterasourspeaker.corporationcorporation/'kcorporationcorporation/'kɔ:pә'reiʃәn/词性词义n. Shedidn'twanttoworkforabigcorporationwhereeverythingwassoimpersonal.词汇辨析corporation词汇辨析corporation WestCoastCorpsisalargeinternationaltradepany Heworksforabuscompany.firm Hehassetupanelectronicsfirmofhisown.素材 knowledgecombingembarrassedembarrassedembarrassed/ɪm'bærəst/词性词义adj. IwastooembarrassedtoadmitthatIwasscared.She'sembarrassedaboutherheight.Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.词汇拓展 使尴尬 adj.令人尴尬的； n.窘迫；尴尬discoverdiscover/dɪ'skdiscoverdiscover/dɪ'skʌvə/词性词义(1) Scientistshavediscoveredhowtopredictanearthquake.Thebossdiscoveredhimstealingmoneyfromthecashregister.(2)v.发现并培养（人才）LosAngelesisfullofyoungactorsworkingaswaiters,hopingtobediscoveredbyamovieagent.词汇拓展 词汇拓展 n.发现者 n.发现，发觉；被发现的事物discoverableadj.发现的；显露的；泄露的词汇辨析discover Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.invent Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelievetoothache.素材 knowledgecombingstatusstatusstatus/'steitәs/词性词义(1)n. Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherunexpectedstatus.(2)n.身份Therehasbeenanincreaseinapplicationsforrefugeestatus.词汇辨析status ahighsocialstatusstatue StatueofLibertystate theUnitedStatesofBettywasinastateofworth素材 knowledgecombingworthworth/wworth/wɜ:θ/词性词义adj. There'snothingworthreadinginthisnewspaper.n.价值，意义，作用Theircontributionwasofgreatworth.词汇拓展worthy adj.无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的worthfuladj.有价值的；可贵的词汇辨析worth Thisbookisdefinitelyworthreading.worthwhile Itwasn'tworthwhiletocontinue/continuingtheproject.worthy Themuseumisworthytobevisited/ofavisit/ofbeingvisited.跟踪练习1例题111Initiallythegovernmentwas (willing)toacceptthedefeat.2例题21Firemensometimeshavetos (牺牲)theirlivestosaveothers.3例题311Describeanoccasionwhenyoumadeyourselfe (窘迫的；尴尬的)inpublic.4例题411Columbus Americain1492.(discover,find,invent)5例题51ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengtheneds' (地位)asaleadingnovelist.6例题6(worth,worthy)researchingint(worth,worthy)researchingint1Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomethingo.黄金句型素材 knowledgecombing黄金句型黄金句型1Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas"white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.“把……看作为”句型：referto...as=regard...as仿写：我总是称他为书呆子。黄金句型2Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.“黄金句型2Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.“表示倍数”句型：half/aquarter/twice/threetimes…+as...as...仿写：这个房间大约是那个房间的三倍大。模块2：Part2Grammar01被动语态的构成素材 knowledgecombing考点一被动语态的构成01)考点一被动语态的构成规则① 。现以动词do为例列表如下：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.Enoughhasbeendoneforyou,butyou'vemadelittleprogress.GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?No,Ihadn'tbeeninvited.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?规则②Shegotpaidbeforeshewentonaholiday.考点二含有情态动词的被动语态02)考点二含有情态动词的被动语态02含有情态动词的被动语素材 knowledgecombing考点二含有情态动词的被动语态02)考点二含有情态动词的被动语态Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.03不能用被动的情形素材 knowledgecombing不能用被动的情形03)不能用被动的情形规则①Therearetwelvemonthsinayear,Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever,Winningthemedalislikeadreamcometrue.注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear,die,happen,lie(躺；位于),remain,occur,cometrue,breakout,takeplace等。规则②Eachgamelastsaboutanhour.规则③Wehavethreemealsaday.规则④ButIhateautumnandwinter.规则⑤Ifoundmyselfunabletospeak.Weshouldhelpeachother.规则⑥Inthepast,theylivedamiserablelife.Theydon'tallowsmoking.05单项选择7例题7treattreataretreatedaretreatinghadbeentreatedwithkindness.1Allvisitorstothisvillage8例题8wasfeltwasfeltisfeltfeltfeelscoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.1Thewater9例题91—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—fortunatelynoone .hurtwashurthashurthadbeenhurt0例题10haveconductedhaveconductedhavebeenconductedhadconductedhadbeenconductedinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.1Experimentsofthiskind1例题11wateringwateringbeingwateredtowaterwatered.We'dbetterhaveitdonerightnow.1Thoseplantsneed单句语法填空2例题1211Afterschool,wewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit (decorate).3例题1311Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject (finish)bythestudentsindependently.4例题1411—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtothevillage?—Thebridgetoit (repair).5例题151The1Thewatersupply (cutoff)temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.6例题1611Ifacceptedforthejob,you'll (inform)soon.模块3：Part3Reading7例题17Eachyear,anestimated10,000to100,000animalspeciesdieout.TheyjointhecountlessspeciesthathavegoneextinctoverthecourseofEarth'shistory—andextinctionmeansforever.Atleastitusedto.Scientistsarenowclosinginontheabilitytobringbackextinctspecies.No,thisdoesn'tmeantheplotofJurassicParkisgoingtobecomeareality.ResearchersneedDNAtobringbackaspecies.DNAisechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.Butthere'saveryrealchancethatwewillbeabletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspecies.ThiscouldevenincludeIceAgeanimalslikethewoollymammoth.In2003,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsrecreatedthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsbefore.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheywereontheirwaytobringingbackthegastric-broodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstorevivingaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whydoweworryaboutpreservingawildlifehabitatorfightingpoachersifweknowwecanjustcorrectourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect,whichmaygiveusachancetodoso.Asabusinessmanandenvironmentalist,StewartBrandrecentlysaid,"Humanshavemadeahugeholeinnature.