贵州省中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与参考答案

精编中考文档贵州省中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与参考答案目录完形填空…………01页阅读理解…………03页语言运用…………11页写作………………13页参考答案…………14页

贵州省中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与参考答案一、完型填空第一节：阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.if

B.in

C.activities

D.this

E.so

F.differentEveryyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit1wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,2theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)use3toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks4twomainareas.“SunIsland”hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals.“IceandSnowWorld”hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofother5,suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime6oneandsenttherestaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“whydidyou7thatyoungman,whodidn’tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim?”“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadagreatmany.”“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand8thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas9andthoughtful.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda10thinker.”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and11itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”“Andhewaited12forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis13wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis14,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”“Don’tyoucallthese15lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”6．A．missed B．chose C．described7．A．thank B．interview C．prefer8．A．closed B．repaired C．painted9．A．honest B．calm C．kind10．A．quick B．careful C．friendly11．A．covered B．placed C．weighed12．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly13．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella14．A．name B．diary C．score15．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings二、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。[A]16．Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A．Sevenhours. B．Eighthours. C．Ninehours.17．Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A． B． C．18．Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby________.A．askingquestions B．listingnumbers C．givingexamples19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS[B]Theoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning“fourjoined-togethercourtyard.”Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina’smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.21．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout_________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing22．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty23．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof_________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms[C]Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(错误).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It’sclearthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Disabledpeople. B．Self-drivingcars. C．Taxidrivers.25．Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A．Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.B．Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.C．Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.26．Wecaninfer(推断)thatChina________inself-drivingtechnology.A．willmakegreaterprogressB．aidedmanyothercountriesC．isgoingtocutitstotalcosts27．Thewriterwritesthetextto________.A．encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcarsB．tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcarsC．introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcars第二节：根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?28EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨别）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.29Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?30Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.31Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theotherperson’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.32Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A．It’spossibletoimproveit.B．DoyouknowwhatEQis?C．AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D．ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E．PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F．HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.第三节：阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。WRITINGSYSTEMSTopicoverviewTherearetwomainkindsofwritingsystems.·alphabets(字母表)·picturesBasicinformation·Firstwritingsystem:3,000BCE(BeforeCommonEra)·Firstalphabetsystem:2,000-1,000BCE·Chinesewritingsystem:from1,000BCEAlphabetwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusealphabets.Alphabetwritingsystemsuseletterstotellyouwhatsoundstomake.ArabicandEnglishbothuseanalphabet.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabetand28lettersintheArabicalphabet.ThefirstalphabetstartedintheMiddleEast3,000yearsago.TheEnglishandArabicalphabetsbothcomefromthisalphabet.PictureorsymbolwritingsystemsSomewritingsystemsusepicturesorsymbolstoshowthemeaningofwords.Picturewritingstarted5,000yearsagointheMiddleEast.ModernChinesealsousesapicturewritingsystemtoday.JapaneseusessomeofthesymbolsfromtheChinesepicturesystem.Forexample,theChinesewordforfishis“yu”andtheJapanesewordis“sakana”,butbothlanguageswriteitinthesameway.Therearethousandsofsymbolsinpicturewritingsystems-youhavetolearn4,000symbolstoreadChinese.WritingsystemsandchangeLanguagessometimeschangetheirwritingsystems.Before1423,theKoreanlanguageusedtheChinesepicturesystem.In1423,theKoreansinventedtheirownalphabetsystem.NowKoreanusesanalphabetsystem.Turkeyalsochangeditswritingsystem.Before1928,TurkishusedtheArabicalphabet.TodayitusesanalphabetlikeEnglish,butwithsomeextrasymbols,like“ş”and“ç”.Doyouusesymbols?Today,inmanylanguages,weusesymbolstoexplainwhatwemean.Forexample,manypeopleusesymbolslikeandwhentheywritetextmessagesoremails.Thesesymbolsshowhowwefeel.Theyarecalledemoticons(表情符号)becausetheytellpeopleaboutouremotions.Seealso:Ancientcivilizations:MiddleEast,ChinaLanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,Japanese,Korean,Turkishwritingsystem:thewayofwritingalanguage33．Therecordsshowthatthewasinventedin3,000BCE.34．Boththefirstalphabetandthepicturewritingstartedin.35．SomeoftheJapanesesymbolstheChinesepicturesystem.36．KoreanchangeditswritingsystemsyearsearlierthanTurkish.37．Doyoulikeusingemoticonssuchasand?Whyorwhynot?三、语言运用第一节：根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）38．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！beautifulpoemGoinguptheHillis!39．向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.40．梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。MountFanjingattractstouristsforitsamazingscenery.41．事虽难，做则必成。Difficultasthetaskis,getthejobdoneifwekeepworkingatit.42．中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。TuYouyouistheChinesescientistaneffectivedrugagainstmalaria.第二节：阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater43(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind44raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans45hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery46(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea47(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom48beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.49(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas50(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof51(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic52(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.四、写作53．请结合下图内容及提示，以“My__________FamilyMemory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。describethememoryWhathappened?Whendidithappen?Whowasinthememory?expressyourf