北京市朝阳区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

北京市朝阳区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myauntisadoctoratachildren’shospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.She B.He C.We D.They【答案】A【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。考查人称代词。She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“Myaunt…”可知，此处指代上文中提到的“aunt”，故用She指代。故选A。2.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends________Sundaymorning.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【详解】句意：他经常在星期天早上和朋友们一起打篮球。

考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；for后加一段时间。根据“Sundaymorning”可知具体到星期天早上，应用介词on。故选C。3.—MustIfinishthetasktonight?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；can’t不能。根据“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto来回答，故选C。4.Shedidn’tseethefilmyesterday________shehadaheadache.A.because B.so C.but D.or【答案】A【详解】句意：她昨天没有看电影，因为她头疼。

考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Shedidn’tseethefilmyesterday...shehadaheadache.”可知前后是因果关系，因为头疼，所以昨天没有看电影。故选A。5.—________doyougoswimming?—Onceortwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次或两次。考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howsoon多快；Howoften多久一次。根据“Onceortwiceaweek.”可知询问去游泳的频率，用Howoften提问。故选D。6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof________songs.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意：乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，可知这里应用最高级形式，故选D。7.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；havearrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时willdo，故选B。8.Thekids________anonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.A.took B.take C.aretaking D.weretaking【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天孩子们的父母回家时，他们正在上在线课程。考查过去进行时。根据“whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday”可知，句子强调过去某个时刻点正在发生的动作，主语为复数thekids，故用过去进行时weretaking，故选D。9.WhenI________atthehotel,itwasverylate.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrive【答案】C【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆的时候，已经很晚了。考查动词辨析。got后面接to，表示到达；reached到达，后面直接接地点，arrive到达，后面接介词at/in。根据“atthehotel”以及“itwasverylate”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用arrived符合语境。故选C。10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedGrade9.A.make B.made C.willmake D.havemade【答案】D【详解】句意：自从九年级开始，我们所有人都取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故选D。11.—CouldyoupleasetakeamessageformetoJack?—Sure,I________himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.A.tell B.willtell C.havetold D.told【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能帮我带个信息给Jack吗？——当然，我一见到他就会告诉他。

考查动词时态。根据“I...himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.”可知，assoonas引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时willdo。故选B。12.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.I________awalkthereeveryday.Atook B.take C.wastaking D.havetaken【答案】B【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“everyday”可知要用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形take。故选B。13.AssoonasI________toGuilin,Iwillsendyouamessage.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting【答案】A【详解】句意：我一到桂林就给你写信。

考查动词时态。assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。14.—Doyouknow________?—In2006,Iguess.A.whentheywillgotoAustralia B.whendidtheygotoAustraliaC.whentheywenttoAustralia D.whendogotoAustralia【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗？——我想是在2006年。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B，D选项缺主语，排除；再根据“In2006”可知从句用一般过去时，故选C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）TheRulerWasBrokeninTwoItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhejoggedmyelbowandmademeblot(把墨水溅到)mypainting,atwo-weekworkformylittlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething___15___tohim.“Ididn’tdoitpurposely,”hecalmlyreplied,which___16___mealot.Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork.“Youdidthatonpurpose!”Henryshoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystopand___17___hishandbackquickly.“Ishallwaitforyououtside!”hesaidangrily.Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand___18___whatIhaddonetohim.Henrycouldn’thavemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIrememberedhimbeingreadytohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?Myfather’swordsranginmyears,“Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,youshouldbeghispardon.”ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind___19___,butthewords“excuseme”stuckinmythroat.Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry.“Weshallmeetagain!”hesaid.Iagreed,tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend(防卫),notfight.Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry___20___me.Istopped,waitingforhim,arulerinhand.HesteppedforwardIraisedmyruler.“No,David,”withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside.“Let’sbefriendsasbefore.”Istoodstillinamazement.“We’llhavenomorequarrels,willwe?”“Sure,neveragain!”Isaidin___21___,holdingHenry’shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn’thaveraiseditatHenrywhowasmoreupright(正直)thanI!Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea___22___formenottomisunderstandafriend.15.A.rude B.funny C.strange D.exciting16.A.comforted B.punished C.supported D.displeased17.A.draw B.send C.drop D.show18.A.changed B.forgot C.regretted D.proved19.A.truth B.interest C.hope D.courage20.A.watching B.following C.warning D.hitting21.A.sadness B.peace C.excitement D.doubt22.A.prize B.present C.reminder D.choice【答案】15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C本文讲述了我误解了好朋友亨利，对他说了粗鲁的话。后来我后悔那样做，想要跟他道歉。我在放学后手里拿着一把尺子，想要惩罚自己。亨利把我的尺子挥到一边。我们商量以后不再吵架。【15题详解】句意：我非常生气地对他说了一些粗鲁的话。rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Withgreatanger”可知，我非常生气，因此说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。【16题详解】句意：“我不是故意这么做的，”他平静地回答，这使我很不高兴。comforted安慰；punished惩罚；supported支持；displeased使生气。根据“Withgreatanger”可知，我非常生气，故选D。【17题详解】句意：老师看到了，亨利停了下来，迅速把手缩回去。draw拉；send发送；drop掉下来；show展示。根据“whichmadeHenrystop”可知，亨利停下来，因此把手缩回去，故选A。【18题详解】句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我对他所做的。changed改变；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；proved证明。根据“Ifeltuneasy”可知，我感到不安，因此为自己对他做的事，感到后悔，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我试图鼓起勇气，但“请原谅”这句话却卡在我的喉咙里。truth真相；interest兴趣；hope希望；courage勇气。根据“ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.”可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。【20题详解】句意：放学后，在独自回家的路上，我发现亨利跟着我。watching观看；following跟随；warning警告；hitting击中。根据后文的“Istopped,waitingforhim,”可知，我停下来等他，因此表示他在我后面跟着，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我激动地说：“当然，再也不会！”我紧紧握住亨利的手，迅速地点了点头。sadness悲伤；peace和平；excitement激动；doubt怀疑。根据“holdingHenry’shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.”可知，我紧紧地握住亨利的手，表示很激动，故选C。【22题详解】句意：这把坏了的尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。prize奖；present礼物；reminder暗示，提醒；choice选择。根据“formenottomisunderstandafriend”可知，此处表示让我不要误解朋友，这是一个提醒。故选C。三、阅读理解（共26分,每小题2分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AYouchangeintoyourpajamas,turnoffthelights,andgetyourselfreadytosleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep,onthebackoronyourside?Herearesomeinterestingsleepingpositions.____23____Thissleepingpositioniskindofstrange,butverycommon.It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisactuallyagoodsleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine(脊柱)inastraightline.____24____PositionDoyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes?Thepositionmightnothelpyou.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishowyouliketosleep,youmightconsiderusingaverysoftcoolingpillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.____25____Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist(扭伤)intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.A.SleepingonYourBellyB.FreefallC.SoldierD.Starfish【答案】23.C24.A25.B【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。【23题详解】根据“It’swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyourbody.”（就是你平躺着睡觉，双臂朝下，非常靠近身体。）可知这是以士兵的姿势睡觉，选项C“士兵”符合语境，故选C。【24题详解】根据“Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes”（你喜欢趴着睡觉，但经常遇到问题吗）可知是趴着睡觉，选项A“趴着睡”符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld’spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreateatwist(扭伤)intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou’reasocialpersonifyouliketosleepinthisposition.”可知说的是在这种姿势下，你也可以趴着睡觉，你的手放在枕头上或枕头周围，头部转向一侧。但它可能会伤到你的脖子，通常你是一个社交人士。选项B“自由下落”符合语境，故选B。BJeremiah’sMistakeJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn’tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere.“Delicious!”hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated(复杂的)dishes,becauseonDad’snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce(酱).He’deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.“Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,”hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they’dgovegetariantonight.JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad’sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad’sspice(香料)collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthingsdown.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn’thavetostayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.“Hi,Jeremiah!”Dadcalled.“Coming.”Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.“I’mbuyingpizza,”Jeremiahsaid.“It’snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...”Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah’sspaghettisauce.“Wedon’tneedpizza!”Dadsmiled.“Thisdelicioussalsa(萨尔萨辣酱)isamealinitself!”26.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?A.Becauseitwashisdad’sbirthday. B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly. D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.27.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas________.A.neithersournorspicyenough B.differentfromwhathehadexpectedC.simplebuthealthy D.asdeliciousashehadimagined28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah’sfather?A.Hetakeshisjobseriously. B.Heiscreativeandstrict.C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful. D.Heislovingandencouraging.【答案】26.A27.B28.D【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremiah想为父亲的生日做些复杂的食物，结果做出来的酱汁又酸又辣，不过父亲用他的鼓励和爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasDad’sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些复杂的食物，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthesaucewassourandspicy”可知，制作的酱汁又酸又辣，与他所期望的不同，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段“DadalwayspraisedJeremiah’smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere”和最后一段可知，爸爸很会鼓励Jeremiah，用爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故选D。CWhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?Accordingtoclassiceconomictheorythehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments.ButwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics?WhytheDropinPerformance?Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives(激励)andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(动机)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon“chokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal(兴奋).TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形),meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes’performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreachstep,thedropinperformancehappens.2Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhimtocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations.Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon(冬季两项)competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthehomeland.HowtoDealwithIt?Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit’snotashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhaveonthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.29.Whatcanwelearnfrom“chokingunderpressure”?A.Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.B.Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.C.Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.D.Athletes’performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?A.PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.B.PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.C.HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.D.HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.31.Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst________.AavoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressureB.sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoachesC.trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevelD.recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance【答案】29.C30.C31.D【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么顶尖运动员在压力下会表现不好。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(动机)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.”可知，研究表明，超过一定水平的动机增加会对运动员的表现产生不好的影响。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据4、5段所阐述的主要是运动员们在高预期的情况下在比赛中发挥失误的例子。其实就是在告诉我们高预期是造成运动员很大压力，发挥失常的主要原因，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.”可知，解决问题的关键还是需要意识到压力会影响比赛的发挥，故选D。DNowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.ItisnotuncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel”someoneaftertheymakeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmediaplatform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrencanfallvictimtoit.CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.ThepersonbeingcanceledhastostandthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingarecontributingto(促成)themindsetthatit’sokaytodothistopeopletheydon’tknow.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschoolthesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn’teventalktoorlookather.Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancelCulturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.It’salwaysan“usagainstthem”mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.SoagainIask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren’tallowedtomakemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn’tbe.Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.Theyshouldn’tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople’sminds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureisencouragingtheopposite.Onesmallmistakedoesn’tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakesthemfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn’thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfullofpraiseandlove.32.Theunderlinedwords“fallvictimto”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A.beattractedto B.getusedto C.beshockedby D.gethurtby33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?A.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren’sfriendships.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.C.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids’reallives.D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.34.InCancelCulture,apersonwhomakesmistakeswillbe________.A.comfortedwithgreatpatience B.leftoutandpubliclypunishedC.taughthowtocorrectthemistakes D.blockedfromusingtheInternetagain35.Bysaying“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn’tbe”inParagraph4,thewriterwantstoexpressthatCancelCulture________.A.iseasytochange B.hasatwo-sidednatureC.issupposedtobecanceled D.stopsmistakesfrombeingrepeated【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是CancelCulture，以及它所带来的影响和危害。【32题详解】词义推测题。根据“Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships”可知，此处解释人们受到的伤害，fallvictimto与gethurtby同义，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives”可知，作者提及“NewYorkMetroParents”是为了说明CancelCulture对孩子们实际生活中的影响，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.”以及“Theyshouldn’tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople’sminds.”可知，一个犯错误的人会被排除在外并受到公开的惩罚，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。结合上下文并根据最后一段第二句“CancelCulturedoesn’thavetoexist”可知，作者认为CancelCulture不应该存在，应该被取消，故选C。四、阅读与表达（共10分，44-46每题2分,47题4分）Fatherofhybridrice—YuanLongpingYuanLongpingisChina’s“Fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻之父)”.ThisNovember,heandhisteamsetanewrecord.Theygrewanewkindofhybridricecalled“SanyouNo1”.Itsyield(产量)canreach1,500kgpermu.Thatmeansa1-mufieldcanfeedfivepeople!Yuanis90yearsoldin2020.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Togetclosertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.SothericegrowninChinahastohaveabigyield.Ithastohavemoregrains(稻粒)ineachplant.Itsgrainshavetobebigger.Ithastobestrongsowecangrowitindeserts,mountains,andsnowyvillages.Hybridricecantakeinwaterandnutrition(营养)fromthegroundbetterthanotherrice.Itcantakeinsunlightbetteraswell.Allofthesethingshelpitgrowbiggerandtaller.Itsannualyield(年产量)isabout20percenthigherthanthatofotherrice.“Ihadadream.Inmydream,riceplantsgrowastallassorghum(高粱),eachearofrice(稻穗)isasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceisashugeasapeanut,”Yuanoncesaid.Isn’tthatwonderful?Maybethescientist’sdreamwillcometruesomeday.RiceinthedesertHybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitornot,itcanevengrowinthedesert.In2018,Yuan’steambroughtsomehybridriceplantstoDubai(迪拜).Dubaiissandyandwindy.Thewaterthereissalty.Indaytime,thetemperature(温度)canreach50℃.Butitfallsto20℃atnight.Commonricecan’tgrowthere.Buthybridricecan.TheDubaihybridricehadayieldof500kgpermu.Thedesertcouldbeturnedintoaricefield!HybridricecangrowinTibet,too.Itisthe“roofoftheworld(世界屋脊)”.It’shighandcold.“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaofHunanprovince.HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromstarvation.Whenhundredsandthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldweresufferingfromhunger,thehybridricewasgrownonalargescaleinothercountries,raisingoutputandhelpingpullthemoutofhunger.Heisahero.36.WhydidYuanlongpinggrowhybridrice?________________________________37.WhyisHybridriceveryimportantforChina?________________________________38.WherecanHybridricecangrow?________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofYuanLongping?Why?________________________________【答案】36.Tomakesurethateveryonehasenoughfood.37Becauseaboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.38.Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.39.Ithinkheisahero.Becausewhenhundredsandthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldweresufferingfromhunger,thehybridricewasgrownonalargescaleinothercountries,raisingoutputandhelpingpullthemoutofhungerthankstoYuanLongping.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的故事。【36题详解】根据“Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Togetclosertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.”可知袁隆平种植杂交水稻是为了让每个人都有足够的食物吃。故填Tomakesurethateveryonehasenoughfood.【37题详解】根据“HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.”可知是因为世界上约五分之一的人口生活在中国。但中国的土地面积仅占世界的不到9%。故填Becauseaboutone-fifthoftheworld’speopleliveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld’sland.【38题详解】根据“Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitornot,itcanevengrowinthedesert.”可知杂交水稻可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。故填Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.【39题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkheisahero.Becausewhenhundredsandthousandsofpeop