高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态【知识精研+拓展延伸】

动词时态语态

三类动词一、实义动词：具有实际意义的动词Vi.不及物动词：Icome.Igo.Ifail.Iwin.Vt.及物动词：Itakeabook.Ilovehim.Hegivemeabook.Isendhimaletter.HemadeMaryangry.HefoundTonycrying.本身意思完整的动词本身意思不完整，需要添加宾语才能表达完整意思主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾宾补二、系动词be类：am,is,are,was,were(是...)

seem,appear(似乎是）感官动词：sound,taste,feel,look,表变化：become,go,turn,get证明是：

prove,turnout表持续：stay,remain,keepIttastes

sweet.Itsounds

good.Shelooks

tired.Sheisanactress.Thenewsfinallyproved

(tobe)true.Theleavesturn

yellowwhentheautumniscoming.Hegot

angrywhenheheardthenews.+形容词/名词三、助动词：帮助动词变形，变态①be类：am,is,are,was,were②do类：

do,does,did③have类：have,has,had④will类：

will,would⑤情态动词：can,could,must,should

Iamreadingabook.

Doyoulikeapples?Idon'tlikeapples.Ihavelearned3000words.IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.Icanplaybasketball.+doing/done/todo+动词原形+done

+动词原形+动词原形时态体现在句子的谓语动词

语态：主动语态、被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

Theybuiltabridgeovertheriver.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Abridgewasbuiltovertheriver(bythem).时态谓语(主动)谓语（被动）一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去时行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

情态动词do/doesdidwilldowoulddois/am/aredoingwas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonecandois/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedonewouldbedoneis/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecanbedone1.一般现在时（1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作Sheoftenworksattheweekend.Theyhavesevenclasseseveryday.时间状语：1.often2.usually3.always4.never5.everyday/week/month/year6.sometimes7.seldom（2）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主将从现

IwillseeyouassoonasIgetthere.(时间状语从句)Ifitdoesn'train,wewillgoonapicnic.(条件状语从句)2.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常用作过去时的时间状语：1.twodaysago2.theotherday3.yesterday4.lastnight=yesterdayevening5.lastmonth/year/winter6.in20167.inMay,19878.justnow9.inthepast10.whenshewasfive11.attheageof5Shefinishedanarticlelastnight.3.一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：1.nexttime/year/month/week2.tomorrow3.tomorrowevening4.inthefuture5.nextyear6.in+一段时间(intwodays)7.when/assoonas/if引导的状语从句中的主句8.in2050一般将来时的多种表示形式（1）will+doHewillbe17nextyear.（2）begoingto+doIamgoingtostayforaweek.（3）is/am/are+doing现在进行时表将来WeareleavingforGermanynextweek.（4）be+todo表将来（5）be+abouttodo4.过去将来时表示从过去某一个时刻看将要发生的动作(主要用于宾语从句)Marytoldmethatshewouldseehergrandparents.练习:1.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialogue_______(tell)youthestory.2.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.3.We______(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.willtellishired5.现在进行时（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的事或进行的动作Atthemoment,MissWangisreadingabook.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.常用时间状语：l.now2.atthemoment3.rightnow4.atpresent（2）现在进行时表将来(arrive,come,go,leave）WeareleavingforGermanynextweek.AreyoustayinginGuangzhouforaweek?6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作时间状语：1.atthattime2.atteno'clocklastnight3.thistimeyesterday4bedoingsthwhen...Shewasreadingatthistimeyesterday.Whenyouphoned,Iwaswatchingamovie.1.She___________(play)withthecellphonewhenherbosswalkedintotheoffice.2.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They______________(play)somethingbyMozartatthattime.3.—Hi，let’sgoskating.—Sorry，I’mbusyrightnow.I_________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.练习:wasplayingwillbeplayingamfilling7.现在完成时表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响Theyhavelostthematch.Ihavespentallofthemoney.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavejustseenthefilm.Theperformancehasalreadystarted.HehasneverbeentoAmerica.Maryhasn'tfoundhercaryet.IhavelivedinBeijjingsince10yearsago.现在完成时常用时间状语：1.just刚刚2.already已经3.ever曾经4.recently最近5.never从不6.yet还,仍然7.twice两次8.sofar到目前为止9.uptonow到目前为止10.since+时间点（自从...）11.for+时间段(foralongtime)一段时间12.in/overthelast/past5years在过去的5年时间里8.过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。

句中常含有：by/before+过去,bylastyear,bytheendof1998,bythetime+过去That/Itwasthefirst/second/third...time+that从句(过去完成时)

is

(现在完成时)nowpastfuture一般过去时过去完成时BA变式训练：1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______________(graduate)fromcollege.(2011辽宁高考)2.Whenwe_______(get)tothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.3.They_____________(learn)ChineseforayearbeforetheycametoChina.4.Itwasthethirdtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.5.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols___________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.hadgraduatedgothadlearnedhadmadehadbecome单句语法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP____________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat____(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectiv