2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考三模英语试题

2023年山东省荷泽市巨野县中考三模英语试题一、单项选择一DoyouknowtheTianzhou-6cargospacecraft（天舟6号货运飞船）hasarrivedsafelyatWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（文昌航天发射场）andwillbesentupintospaceinMay2023?—Really?Whatexcitingpieceofnews!Ournationisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.an B.the C./—It'sapitythatnowwchavefewerclassesforEnglishthanbefore.—Soitis.However,it'sstillanimportant.A.choice B.plan C.subject—Whatdoyouthinkofthelaboreducationcourse（劳动课）？Veryuseful.Itcanteachchildrenhowtolookafterinthefuture.A.ours B.theirs C.themselves一Whichdoyouthinkisthewayoftraveling,cycling,drivingortakingabus?—Ofcoursecyclingis.Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment.A.greenest B.cheapest C.healthiest—doyoulikethemusicinthenewmovie?一Becauseit'sinterestingandbeautiful.A.What B.How C.Why—youeverTheGreatWallofChina?一No,Ihaven't」hopeIcangotherenextyear.A.Did;goto B.Have;beento C.Have;goneto7.Hethankedmefbrthemistakesinhishomework.7.Hethankedmefbrmaterial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.Practiceataskindifferentways.Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou'retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceisoneofthemostusefulwaystogetbetter.Butdon'tjustpracticeinthesamewayoverandover.Instead,trypracticinginadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpmakeyoulearnmorequickly.HowtoimproveyourlearningabilityTakenotesbyhand.*Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.*Whentakingnotes,youshouldwriteinphrasesratherthan51.Repeatwhatyouwanttorememberoutloud.*Itcanhelpyouremembersomethingforalongtime.*Itcanhelpsomethingyoureallywanttorememberbecome52inyourlong-termmemory.Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.*Youcanfindoutwhatyou53bydoingthis.*Askyourselfquestionswhenyou54theinformationyouarelearning.Practiceataskindifferentways.Whenyoulearnataskorskill,practicingindifferentwayscanhelpyoubecomebetterandlearn55.七、材料作文56.读书使人进步，读书可以成就更美好的自己。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“Growingupwithreading”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书,并建议大家多读书、读好书。提示:写作要求：.写作应包含提示要点，可适当发挥；.语句通顺、层次分明、语法正确；.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。GrowingupwithreadingReadingisveryimportantinourdailylife.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonA.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningon—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmyreadingspeed?-Ofcourse.Youshouldreadwordgroups.Don'treadwordbyword.A.increase B.spread C.master—Mary,couldyoutellme?—Sure.ThereisoneonSquareRoad.C.ifIcanchangemoneyinthebankA.howcanIfindaB.whereIcanfindabank bankC.ifIcanchangemoneyinthebank—Mary,canyoucometothedancepartyatmyhome?-1thinkIwillhaveagoodtime.C.Notatall.A.Whatapity! B.Sure,Tdloveto.C.Notatall.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostchildrenhavelessonsinaschoolbuilding,butinsomepartsoftheworldstudentsdon'tlearninbuildings.Theirschoolsareinveryplaces.TheHopeBusinIraq（伊拉克）isonesuchschool.ManyIraqichildrencan'tgotoschool.Theydon'thavebooks,orpencils.Alotofschoolbuildingsaredamaged（受损）.Itisexpensivetobuildnewschoolsitalsotakesalongtimetobuildthem.Oneday,agroupofpeoplehada（n）.Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.First,theyboughtanoldbus.Next,theytheoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor.Lastly,theychangedtheinside.Theytookoutthebusandadded20desks—enoughfor50students.TheyalsoaddedaTVandablackboard（黑板）fortheteachers.Thebus amovingschool.Today,theHopeBusaroundBaghdad（巴格达）.Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietandcomfortableplace.Theycanmakelotsofnewfriends.TheteammakingtheHopeBuswanttomaketwelvemorebusestogiveallchildrena（n） andabetterfuture.Welldone!11.A.importantB.specialC.dangerous12.A.pensB.tentsC.wallets13.A.butB.andC.although14.A.ideaB.tripC.exam15.A.filledB.cleanedC.painted16.A.keysB.seatsC.tickets17.A.leftB.improvedC.became18.A.swingsB.crossesC.travels19.A.stillB.alsoC.hardly20.A.educationB.invitationC.question三、阅读单选Second-handObjects（二手物品）forSaleI'mJohn.Alltheobjectsinmyapartmentareforsaleatunbelievableprices:ObjectAgeConditionPriceComputerdesk-2yearsWhite.Ingreatcondition.S60Smallbookcase1yearLooksnew.S40Sofa3yearsWellmaintained（保养）$80Sony42-inchTV2yearsAlmostcompletelynew.$300Washingmachine5yearsAsmallproblemwithonebulton（按钮），butstillworks.$80Microwaveoven（微波炉）3yearsBlack.Looksoldbutworkswell.$100Youwon'tgetpricesliketheseanywhereelse.Everythingisavailableuntiltheendofthismonth,asIwillleavefbrLondonnextmonth.Youcancometomyapartmenttoseetheseobjectsfrom6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Icanprovidea10%discount（折扣）ifyoubuythreeobjects,anda15%discountifyoubuyfourormore.Toknowmoreinformation,contact（联系）mebycalling347-9856ore-mailingmeat.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicrowaveoven?A.Itisblack.B.Itlooksnew. C.Itisthecheapest.PeterwantstohavealookatJohn'ssofh.WhencanhegotoJohn'sapartment?A.At9:00a.m.onB.At4:00p.m.on C.At3:30p.m.onMonday. Thursday. Sunday.IfLindachoosestobuythecomputerdesk,thebookcaseandtheTV,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$340. B.$360. C.$380.Manyplacesaroundtheworldhavegotproblemswithairpollution.Powerstalions（发电厂），factories,andcarsarepartofmodernlife,buttheymaketheairaroundthemdirty.Doctorssaydirtyairisbadforourhealth.Thousands,probablymillionsofchildrenandoldpeoplegelsickeveryyearbecauseofairDollulion.So,whatcanwedowithairpollution?Herearesomeideas:PlanttreesSaveelectricity（电）Walkorrideabicycletoschool;3.12■楂例节Mi।WhenyouarenotusingthingslikecomputersandTVs,turnthemoff.Andturnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoomtoo.Itsaveselectricity,Asweknow,treescanmakefreshairandtakesomeofthepollutionoutoftheair.So,whynotplantatreeinyourgarden,yourclosestpark,oratschool?andthenpowerstationswon'thavetomakesomuchofit.枭Carsareoneofthebiggestcausesofairpollution.Busesandtrainsarebetterthancars,butthebestwaytogotoschoolisonfootorbybicycle.Ridingabicycleandwalkingcankeepyoufit.Theycanalsowakeupyourbraininthemorning,soyoucandobetteratschool!Together,let,smakeourairfresh!HowmanycausesofairpollutiondoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1shows.airpollutionisaseriousproblemdoctors'adviceisveryimportantchildrenshoulddomoreaboutairpollutionWhatarethegoodpointsofridingabicycleandwalkingaccordingtothematerial?①Theyarccheap. @Theyarchealthy.③Theyaregoodfortheenvironment. ④Theyhelpstudentsdobetteratschool.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④Whoisthematerialfor?A.Workers. B.Students. C.Doctors.Betty|June30,2022Hey!Whatdoyouthinkarethebiggestchangesinyourlifeinthefirsthalfof2022?Feelfreetocomment（评论）below!Grace|July7,2022Iusedtofeellonely,especiallyduringthequarantinewhenIsufferedfromCOVID-19.1couldn'tseemyfriendsandmyfamilies.However,thingsaredifferentnowbecauseIhaveanewbornsisterthisyear!Sheissolovely.Ireallyenjoyhelpingmymomtakecareofher.Alfred|July4,2022ItookupcookingthisMarch.It*snotasboringasIusedtothink.Andit'snotdifficulttolearn.NowIcanmakeagoodmealformyfamilyinonehourallbymyself.Jean|July1,2022Iusedtostayathomemostofthetime,butnowIlovetraveling.Tvetakenlotsofshorttripswithmyparentsnearourhome.Campinginthemountainsismyfavorite.James|June30,2022Igetbettersleepthisyear.Iusedtogotobedat12:00am,andsometimesal1:00amafterfinishingmyhomework.NowIfallasleepbefore10:00pm.AndIhavetimetoreadafewpagesofmyfavoritenovelbeforethat.Whatanenjoyablethingitis!WhatdidBettywanttoknow?People'swishesfbrthenewyear.People'schangesinthefirsthalfof2022.People'slivinghabits.WhatcanAlfreddothisyear?A.Getenoughsleep.B.Visithisfriendsmore.C.Makedeliciousdishes.What'stheclosestChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara2?A.聚会 B.假期 C.隔离Wheremaywcreadthistext?A.OntheInternet. B.Inastorybook. C.Inadictionary.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Ilreachesaheightof8,848.86meters.Millionsofyearsago,twopartsoftheearth'scrust（i也壳）hiteachother.Andovertime,thepressureofthetwopartscausedthegroundtoriseabovethesea.Andthat'showQomolangmawasborn.AlthoughQomolangmaisbeautiful,theconditionsonthemountainareverybad.Theaverage（平均的）temperatureisabout-29℃.EveninJuly,thewarmestmonth,thetemperatureonlyreachesabout-19℃.Itnevergetsabove0℃.Asaresult,theiceandthesnowatthetopofthemountainarealwaysthere.TheconditionsonQomolangmamakeithardforanimalstolive.Oneoftheonlyanimalsthatcanliveonthemountainistheyak（耗牛）.Thislargeanimalcanweigh305to1,000kilogramsandgrowtoabout1.6to2.2meterstall.Theanimafsbloodcantakeinmoreoxygen（氧气）thanthebloodofotheranimals.That'sveryimportantbecausethere'slittleoxygenintheaironQomolangma.Inspiteof（尽管）thehardconditionsonthemountain-freezingtemperature,strongwinds,andchangingweather,peoplefromaroundtheworldcontinuedtocometoQomolangma,hopingtobethefirsttomakeittothetop.Noonewassuccessfuluntil1953whenEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaybecamethefirstmentosuccessfullygettothetopofthemountain.Sincethen,manyclimbersfromallovertheworldhaveriskedtheirlivestogettothetopofQomolangma.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?ThefutureofQomolangma.TheheightofQomolangma.TheplantsofQomolangma.HowdoesthewritertellusthehardconditionsonQomolangma?Bytellingsomestories.Byansweringmanyquestions.Bygivingsomenumbers.WhyareyaksabletoliveonQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseoftheirfood.B.Becauseoftheirblood.C.Becauseoftheirheight.35.What'sthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?A.Nature&Geography.B.Population&Pollution.C.History&Culture.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Afterservingas（充当）abackupcrewmember（后备员）for24years,Chinesetaikonaut（宇航员）DengQingming'sdreamfinallycametrueheisperforminghisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronauts.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunched（发射）theShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran（老兵）whopursued（追求）hisspacedreamdespite（尽管）servingasabackupforyearsmovedmany.BorninafanningfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,Denghasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce（人民解放军空军）inJune1984andwasassigned（分配）toafighterjetregiment（团）inJilinprovinceinNovember1987.Dengwasselectedwithanother13pilotsinthePLAAirForce'sselectionofastronautcandidates（候选人）in1996.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdevotedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoefforttogetanopportunity[oflyintospace.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes“bythegovernmentin2018.WhatisDengQingming'sdream?WhydidDengQingming'sstorymovemanypeople?WhattitlewasDengawardedin2018?请把文章的划线句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使写文语义完整ooutgoingfrienddifficultlaughhelpbutfocusWhatmissthanThefollowingareHanjing'sfeelingsonherfirsthighschoolday.7:00a.m.Sothisisit——seniorhighschoolatlast!Tmnot41soI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression（印象）.WillImakeany42?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12:30p.m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswas43 ,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryone44somuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand45.5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthe