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考研《英语一》2023年河南省南阳市唐河县最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空Iamamomoftwoyoungchildrenwhomwehome-school.This1thattheyarewithmealmostconstantly.WheneverpossibleIwill2randomactsofkindness;3thingslikepayingfortheorderbehindmeinthedrive-thrulane,holdingdoors,etc.So,theyarevery4withtheconceptandare,ofcourse,5toalsodo"nice"thingsforothers.Justafewdaysagowestopped6ourlocalgrocerystoretopickupafewthingswhichquicklyturnedintoanentirecartloadofstuff.Wegotintooneofthetwoopencheckoutlanesandwaitedour7.Whilewaitingayoungmancameupbehinduswithonlyafew8inhisbasket.Itoldhimtogoaheadofusaswewereinno9.Heseemedverypleasantlysurprisedandgraciously10.Ashebeganputtinghisitemsonthebelttheclerkbeganto11hertilltapesowehadafairlylongwaitinline.Mykidswerevery12behavedbuttheywerestillchildren;theyaskedquestions,theytalked13,theymovedaroundandtheyweregenerallyveryentertaining.(Tome,anyway.)Icouldseetheyoungmanwatchingandlisteningwithasmileonhisface.Wewereputtingourgroceriesonthe14whentheclerkfinishedwith15order.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthathehadheardmykids16bubblegum.Ihadagreedtheycouldhavesome.17,hepickedupapackofbubble-gumandaskedtheclerktoringitthroughtwicebeforeputtingitback.Hethentoldmykidsthatheboughttheirgum18theirmomwas19enoughtolethimgoaheadinthequeue.Theexperiencereallydrovehomethe20thatgoodbegets(产生,引起)goodformylovelylittlekiddos(亲呢的称呼:小伙子).1、A.tells B.leaves C.means D.ensures2、A.entertain B.serve C.function D.perform3、A.important B.impressive C.suitable D.simple4、A.satisfied B.occupied C.familiar D.pleased5、A.supported B.taught C.encouraged D.supposed6、A.near B.by C.with D.against7、A.opportunity B.return C.turn D.time8、A.fruit B.vegetables C.items D.sales9、A.time B.hurry C.case D.sense10、A.accepted B.collected C.carried D.agreed11、A.change B.remove C.continue D.stop12、A.badly B.poorly C.well D.ill13、A.constantly B.immediately C.usually D.rudely14、A.belt B.bench C.basket D.cart15、A.her B.his C.their D.our16、A.complainabout B.allowfor C.askfor D.concernabout17、A.So B.But C.Or D.For18、A.when B.unless C.because D.until19、A.happy B.helpful C.serious D.nice20、A.idea B.reward C.chance D.instructionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16-year-oldAmandaFloyd'scar.Shesteppedonthebrake,stoppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestartedtexting.Distracted(分心的),Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn'tinarealcar--shewasinadrivingsimulator(模拟器)atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US.“Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmakeaturnthatmuch,"Amanda,aJunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distracteddrivingclaimed3,4501ivesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher.Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerprogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasasteeringwheel!(方向盘),brakeandgaspedal(油门踏板).Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving:howmuchdamagethey'vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey'regoingtogotoprison."Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,"saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates."Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously"hesaid.“Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse'slifeforever.Theresultsareserious."1、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraphOne?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Illustratetheauthor'spointofview.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Offersomebackgroundinformation.2、WhyisthedrivingsimulatorprojectintroducedtoRooseveltHighSchool?A.Itteststhestudents'abilitytostayfocused.B.Itgetsstudentstohavefunbetweenclasses.C.Itteachesstudentshowtodealwithtrafficaccidents.D.Itmakesstudentsawareofthedangersofdistracteddriving.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthedrivingsimulator?A.Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.B.Itisarealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.C.Itattractsthestudents'interestasacomputerprogram.D.Itbenefitsthestudentswhouseitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TrafficrulesinOhio,US.B.Dangerofdistracteddriving.C.Simulateddrivingforstudents.D.Advantagesofcomputergames.Text2ItookajourneytoNewYork,USseveralmonthsago.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.ItwasalsothefirsttimeIhadtakenatripbymyself.Ihadgreatenthusiasmandhighhopes,andIwasn'tletdown.It’shardtodescribehowIfeltwhenIarrivedattheairportinNewYork.Lookingatpeopleofdifferentracesandnationalitiespassingbyandhearingdifferentlanguagesallaroundme,Icouldn’tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore.Thefollowingdayswereevenmoreimpressive.Weintegrated(融入)intotheforestofconcreteandcement(混凝土和水泥).WewavedtotheStatueofLiberty;welookeddownatthebusyislandofManhattan;welookedatwell-knownuniversities—HarvardofancientEgypt.Thenwevisitedsomewell-knownuniversity—Harvard,Yale,PrincetonandColumbia—eachwithitsownappealingandtime-honoredhistory.Butwhatalltheseuniversitieshaveincommonistheirpeacefulacademicatmosphereswitchyoucouldfeeleverywhere.Iwasimpressedbythelibraries,decoratedjustlikecathedrals(教堂),andthelaboratoriesjustnexttotheclassroom.Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent.Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago.StudentsfromvariouscountriesarrivedtoactasUnitedNationsdelegationsandsharetheiropinionsaboutglobalissues.Asanon-nativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask.ButitwasalsoararechangetoimprovemyEnglishandIcouldn’tthrowitaway.Withperseveranceanddevotion.Igotusedtotalkingtootherdelegationsnaturally.AlthoughIdidn'twinanyawards,thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud.Thistripbroughtmeunforgettableandvaluableexperiencesthatwillbenefitmeforever.1、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'sgoingtoAmerica?A.Toseesomeplacesofinterest. B.Tovisitsomewell-knownuniversities.C.Toattendacompetitionatauniversity. D.Tolearnabouttheculturaldiversitythere.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhe/shesawtheculturaldiversityoftheUS?A.Regretful. B.Amazed. C.Peaceful. D.Confident.3、Whatistheauthor'swishinthefuture?A.ToworkfortheUnitedNations. B.Totourmorecountriesintheworld.C.TohaveajobintheUnitedStates. D.TostudyinthefamousuniversitiesinAmerica.4、Whydidtheauthorfeelproud?A.Hewonanawardinthecompetition. B.Hewaspraisedbythechairman.C.Hecouldpersuadeotherstoaccepthisopinions. D.HecouldspeakEnglishwellattheconference.Text3InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson.Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(诱饵).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(风险)ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolorinthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脱毛)atthesametime,yearafteryear,andthesnowfallcomeslaterandmeltsearlier,there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,”hesays.ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey'refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,”Millssays.Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon'tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.“Buthowfastistoofast?”heasks.1、Theword“camouflage”(Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto.A.escapingB.hidingC.fightingD.scaring2、Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey.A.changetheirfurcolortowhitetoolateB.haven’tadaptedtoclimatechangeC.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfallD.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear3、WhichbestdescribesMills'toneinthepassage?A.Approving.B.Enthusiastic.C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.Text4Thereareacoupleofwaystoforecastthedestructivepotentialofahurricanesothatpeopleinthewaycantakeadequateprecautions.Satelliteimagesofcloudpatternscanbeanalyzedtoestimatepeakwindspeeds,buttheestimatesareoftenwayoffthemark.Specializedaircraftcanflyintoastormtomeasurethewindsdirectly,buttheflightsarecostly.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologycomeupwithathirdway:listeningtoastormunderwater.InapapertobepublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,NicholasC.Makrisandaformergraduatestudent,JoshuaD.Wilson,reportastrongconnectionbetweentheintensityofsoundrecordedbyanunderseamicrophoneinthemid﹣Atlanticandthewindpowerofahurricanethatpassedoverit.Theysaythatsuchmicrophones,knownashydrophones,couldbeasafeandrelativelyinexpensivemeansofestimatinghurricaneforce.Dr.MakrisandDrWilson,whoarenowwithAppliedPhysicalSciencesCorporation,workedoutthetheoryofunderwateracousticmonitoringofstormsina2005paper."Tobeveryfrankwithyou,it'samysterywhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater."Dr.Makrissaid.Themostpopularideacurrentlyisthatithassomethingtodowithoscillatingarebubbles(气泡振动).Theresearchersthenwentlookingforexperimentaldatatobacktheirtheory,andfounditfromahydrophoneplacedatadepthof2,500feetbytheNationalAtmosphericandOceanicAdministration.IthappenedthatHurricaneGertpassedovertheareainSeptember1999,andahurricane﹣hunterplanedirectlymeasuredthewindspeedatthesametime.Thehydrophonedatashowedsoundintensityrisingwhenthestorm'soutsidewind"wall"passedover,andagainwhentheinsidewall,themostdestructivepartofthestormneartheeye,passedover."Wegotabeautifulconnection,"Dr.Makrissaid,"betweenthehydrophonedataandtheactualwindspeedsasmeasuredbytheaircraft."Dr.Makrisisconductingadditionalexperiments,workingwiththeMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexico.Theeventualgoal,hesaid,wouldbepermanenthydrophonesinknownhurricanezonesortemporaryonesthatcouldbeeasilylaidbyplaneorshipinthepathofacomingstorm.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Thescientistsdidn'tgainanysupportfromdifferentfields.B.Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilsonhavefiguredoutwhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.C.Thescientistshavefoundtherelationshipbetweenthechangesofsoundintensityandtheforceofthehurricane.D.Thereareseveralcreativewaysforpeopletoforecasttheforceofthecominghurricane.2、WhyisDr.MakrisnowmakingotherexperimentswiththehelpoftheMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexico?A.Toplacepermanenthydrophonesinsomezones.B.Tocollectmoreimagesofcloudpatterns.C.Tobesecureincarryingouttheirexperiments.D.Togetmoreinformationfromthehurricane﹣hunterplanes.3、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoStoptheDestructiveForceofaHurricaneB.ConnectionbetweentheIntensityofSoundandtheWindPowerofaHurricaneC.Hydrophones,SafebutExpensiveMeansofEstimatingHurricaneForceD.MeasuringaHurricanebySoundUnderwaterPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisreallyhotinsummerinthecitywhereI’mstudying,andhardtofindacoolplacetoprepareforfinalexamsButIfindthatthe__1.__(share)toiletinmydormisprettycoolIt’squitecleanas_2.__Idon’tevenneedtodressuptogothereIjustreadmybook__3._(sit)inthecoolroomwithoutanydisturbance(打扰)ThisisamazingIlovethisplacealot,notjustbecauseit’scoolandclean,__4.__becauseIcanreadaloudtopracticemy__5.__(pronounce)There,myvoicesoundsreally_6.__(wonder)becausethere’saslightecho(回声)toitOnceI_7.__(surprise)bythecryofoneofmyclassmateswhoscaredwhenhesawmethereHesaidunbelievingly,“You’restudyinginatoilet?”“Yes,that’sright,”Ireplied“Ithinkit’sthebestplace__8.__Icanfind”WebothlaughedLifeisfullofjoythat’sjustwaitingtobediscoveredEvenifwemeetwithtroublesand__9.__(difficulty)sometimes,wecanalwaysfindanewway__10.__(overcome)themWecanalwaysdiscoversomethingwe’veneverfoundbefore,andlearnhowtocherish(珍视)somethingwe'venevercherishedDirections:Aftertradingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblankMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersaladWhatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"timeAnd1.moreAmericans,she'snotaloneAnewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmericaMorethanhalf(53%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselvesOnlyatdinnertime2.weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport"IprefertogooutandbeoutAlone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,3.(look)upfromherbookBechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften4.(work)throughlunchatherdeskAlunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheron5.shoulderShereturnstoworkfeelingenergized"Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaidJusttwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebarHelikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis6.hewantstohavealittleinteraction“Ireflecton7.myday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid"It'sachanceforself-reflectionYoureturntowork8.(refresh)andwithaplan''Thatfreedom9.(choose)isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeataloneTherewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareoverNow,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable"Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,10.companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereportSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Smalltalk,alsocalledchitchat,isshortconversationspeoplehavewithothers,whiletheywaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything,sotheythinklittleofit.1、.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopic.2、Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkabouttheircats.Thenyoucantalkaboutanimalstogetherfirst,whichmayleadtheconversationtothewayyouwant.3、Chattingwithacolleagueabouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunities----yourrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleagues.Exchangingarecipewithaneighbormaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith.4、Mostpeoplesaidtheydonottalktostrangerswhiletravellingonasubway.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagothenaskedsomeparticipantsinastudytotalktopeoplewhilecommunicatingtoworkonatrain.Theyfoundthatthosewhomadesmalltalkwithstrangerswerehappierthanthosewhosatalone.5、Maybeyourlifewillbecomemorecheerfuljustbecauseofit.A.Smalltalkmaymakeyouhappier.B.Sowhynottrytalkingtosomeone?C.Smalltalkcangiveyouthechancetostart.D.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.E.However,smalltalkisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.F.Smalltalkcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding.G.It’seasytostartaconversationbysharingthesameexperience.HowtoGetRidofaColdNaturallyFastAlthoughacoldusuallygoesawayonitsownwithin4-7days,youcaneaseyoursymptomstofeelbetterfaster.Youcangetridofacoldbothnaturallyandfastbyclearingyournasalpassages(~~1E7ii~)withnon-medicaloptions.1、.However,ifyouexperiencesymptomslikeshortnessofbreath,wheezingorfeveroryoursymptomsdon'timprove,seeyourdoctorimmediately.1.ClearYourNasalPassagesBlowyournosecorrectly.Whil
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