湖北省宜昌市榔坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市榔坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.BythetimeLilygetshome,heraunt____forShanghaitoattendameeting.A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left参考答案：C2.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_______.A.runout

B.takenup

C.usedup

D.pickedup参考答案：B3.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused参考答案：C4.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A5.Moremoneywillbe

toenjoymoreconvenience．A．bound

B．beneficial

C．due

D．determined参考答案：A6.–CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI______someone?--NoProblemA.putaway

B.leaveout

C.takeoff

D.pickout参考答案：B略7.

Thedifficultyshehad_____herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A.feeding

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feed参考答案：A8.Sinceourschooldoesnotemployfull-timelibrarians,thelibrary________isusuallyrunbyvolunteerswithspecialresponsibilitiesforlibrarywork.A.principle

B.collection

C.application

D.personnel参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校没有全职的图书管理员，因此图书收集工作就由志愿者负责。A.principle原则；B.collection收集；C.application申请；D.personnel全体员工。根据前文，没有全职图书管理员，因而志愿者就要负责图书馆的主要工作，图书的收集与管理，故B切题。9...MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略10.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略11.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C12.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C13.Iwouldrathershe_____heretomorrowbecauseI’mtoobusy. A.willcome B.wouldcome C.hadcome D.came参考答案：D14.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A15.—Shallwegoswimmingorplaybadminton?—_______.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：A略16.---DidJennycometothemeeting?---Idon’tknow.She_____afterIwentaway.A.musthavecome

B.mustcomeC.mighthavecome

D.mightcome参考答案：C17.Thepoliceman________himbyforcinghimtofollowJimintothehouse.A.kept

B.lockedC.prisoned

D.trapped参考答案：D句意：警察迫使他追随吉姆到家里诱他落网。keep“保持”；lock“锁”；prison“监禁；关押”，表示一种惩罚手段，不符合句意；trap指设陷阱“捕获”或“使人落入圈套”。二、新的题型18.Choosingamajorisanimportantdecisionandonethatcouldpavethewayforasuccessful,lifelongcareer.Somestudentsknowwhattheywanttomajorinrightaway,whileotherstaketheirsweettimetochoose.36Hereareafewtipsonhowtochooseamajor:Knowyourstrengths.Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyouroptionsandfindanareaofstudythatsuitsyouwell.Ifyou’renotcertainwhatyourstrengthsare,talktoyouradvisorandacareercounselor(顾问)toassessyourstrengthsandapplythemtoamajor.37Justbecausethatyour’regoodatsciencedoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’repreparedforadvancedbiologyandchemistryclasses,orweeklythree-hourlabsspentobservinganimals.Talktoupperclassmen.Upperclassmenhavebeeninyourshoesandknowhowharditcanbetochooseamajor.38Theycangiveyoufirst-handaccountsoftakingadvancedcoursesandhowtoavoidswitchingmajorshalfwaythroughcollege.Talkingtoupperclassmenabouttheirmajorswillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhateachprogramundertakesandwhattoexpect.Theycanalsogiveyouadviceonwhichclassesyoushouldtake,thebestprofessorsinthecollegeandguaranteedwaystogetanA.39Regardlessofwhatyourparents,friendsoradvisorstellyou,choosingamajorisyourdecisionandyoushoulddowhatyoulove.Studentsmayfeelpressuredtochooseamajorbasedoncareersalariesandjoboutlook(前景).40Ifyou’restuckstudyingsomethingyouhate,chancesarethatyouwon’tdoverywellinyourclassesandyoumayendupneverusingyourdegree.A.Followyourheart.B.Talktopeopleinthearea.C.Eitherway,don’tworry.D.Theywon’tsugarcoatthings,either.E.It’salsoimportanttoknowyourlimits.F.Beforeyousettleonaparticularmajor,findoutmore.G.However,it’sfarmoreimportantthatyoufollowyourpassion.参考答案：36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G试题分析：本文讲述如何选择一个专业，了解自己的优势，与上届学生进行交流，听从你的内心。36.C根据上文提到Somestudentsknowwhattheywanttomajorinrightaway,whileotherstaketheirsweettimetochoose.一些学生想知道用正确的方式修的专业而一些人花费时间来选择，故选C任何一种方法，都不要着急。37.E根据上文提到Ifyou’renotcertainwhatyourstrengthsare,talktoyouradvisorandacareercounselor(顾问)toassessyourstrengthsandapplythemtoamajor.如果你不确定你的优势在哪，与你的顾问交流来评估你的优势，把他们运用到专业中，故选E知道你的短板也是很重要的。38.D根据上文提到Upperclassmenhavebeeninyourshoesandknowhowharditcanbetochooseamajor.高年级的学生是你的试脚石，知道选择一个专业有多么的困难，故选D他们不会隐瞒任何事情。39.A根据下文提到Regardlessofwhatyourparents,friendsoradvisorstellyou,choosingamajorisyourdecisionandyoushoulddowhatyoulove不管你的父母，朋友或顾问告诉你什么，选择专业是你的决定。你应该做你喜欢做的事，故选A听从你的内心。40.G根据上文提到Studentsmayfeelpressuredtochooseamajorbasedoncareersalariesandjoboutlook(前景).学生根据薪水和前景选择一个专业，这是很有压力，故选G然而，追随你的内心的激情是更重要的。三、阅读理解19.Greece’sfinanceministersayshiscountry’sfinancialsituationis“terriblyurgent”andthecrisiscouldcometoaheadinacoupleofweeks.YanisVaroufakisgavethewarningaftereurozonefinanceministersmetinBrusselstodiscussthefinal€7.2bntranche(援助资金)ofGreece’s€240bnEU/IMFbailout(紧急援助).MinisterssaidGreecehadmade“progress”butmoreworkwasneeded.TheGreekgovernmentisstrugglingtomeetitspaymentobligations（责任）.Earlier,Greecebeganthetransferof€750m(￡544m,$834m)indebtinteresttotheInternationalMonetaryFund-adayaheadofapaymentdeadline.“Theliquidity（资产流动性）issueisaterriblyurgentissue.It’scommonknowledge,let’snotbeataroundthebush,”MrVaroufakistoldreportersinBrussels.“Fromtheperspectiveoftiming,wearetalkingaboutthenextcoupleofweeks.”GreecehasuntiltheendofJunetoreachareformdealwithitsinternationalcreditors.Itsfinancesarerunningsolowthatithashadtoaskpublicbodiesforhelp.ThecrisishasraisedtheprospectthatGreecemightdefault（违约）onitsdebtsandleavetheeuro.Inastatement,theeurozonefinanceministerssaidthey“welcomedtheprogressthathasbeenachievedsofar”inthenegotiations,”butadded:“Weacknowledgedthatmoretimeandeffortareneededtobridgethegapsontheremainingopenissues.”EurogroupchairmanJeroenDijsselbloemsaidtherehadtobeafulldealonthebailout（紧急财务援助）beforeGreecereceivedanyfurtherpayments.“Therearetimeconstraints(限制；约束)andliquidityconstraintsandhopefullywewillreachanagreementbeforetimerunsoutandbeforemoneyrunsout.”hesaid.TherehadbeenfearsthatGreecewoulddefaultonitsIMFdebtrepaymentdueonTuesday.However,aGreekfinanceministryofficialwasquotedassayingthattheorderforrepaymenthadbeenexecuted（实施）onMonday.Almost€1bnhasbeenhandedovertotheIMFininterestpaymentssincethestartofMay.Itisunclearhowthegovernmentcameupwiththefunds,butthemayorofGreece’ssecondcityThessalonikirevealedlastweekthathehadhandedovercashreservesinresponsetoanappealformoney.27.WhatisYanisVaroufakis?A.HeisGreece’sfinanceminister.B.Heisanexpertintheeurozone.C.AnofficialoftheInternationa