北京石景山区实验中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

北京石景山区实验中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasy

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.

A.desire

B.privilege

C.certificate

D.access参考答案：D略2.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inWuxi,making

the

internet

more

to

the

students.A.alternative B.effective C.practical D.accessible参考答案：D3.Everyonecan_________andeverydollarcounts.Pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.A．makesense

B．makeapromise

C．makeapoint

D．makeadifference参考答案：D4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D略5.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B略6.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C略7.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoChangchun?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C8.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff参考答案：A略9.Tuesdaywould______meverywellforameeting.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree参考答案：C10.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’llbeconvenientforyou

D.itisconvenientks5u参考答案：D11.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.--Whynot?_________A.Notatall

B.NeverMindC.Ican’tagreemore

D.Noway参考答案：C12.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst_________topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B13.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.参考答案：A14.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelpteawork,which___benefitsacompany’sdevelopmentA.infact

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inpractice参考答案：C15._____makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis____itallowsustodosomething____wecouldnotdobefore.A.What;what;what

B.That;that;\

C.What;that;\

D.That;what;that参考答案：C略16.Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties参考答案：B17.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.以下人士要出门办事或参加活动。阅读题中的各人情况说明和A至E六个地方或活动的介绍，选出符合各人情况的最佳选项。58.MaryisastudentinOxfordUniversityandshehasawideinterest．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinvisitingsomeplaceanddressingupherself．59.RainhaswonthefirstprizeintheNationalYouthMusicContest．Sohisclassmatesareaskinghimtofindaplacetoholdthepartyforcelebrationandfun．60.Janehasgotuptooearlytomeethersonfromabroadattheairport．Onsuchacoldwinterearlymorning，whatsheneedsissomehotdrinkstowarmherself．61.SamisaniceboyanddoeswellinallhiscollegesubjectsexceptEnglish．NowhehasmadeuphismindtoimproveEnglishbecausehehastopassCETBand-4．A．SandwichSide&CaféThisisthebestplacetoenjoywidechoices．Doyouwanttoenjoyourfreshly-madesandwiches?Orwewillofferyouquickpreparedhotdrinksanddishes．Hereyoucanfindacompleteserviceandgreatvalueforfun．B．AComfortableWailingBarYou’llfindusneartheentrancetotheairportwaitingroom．Thisisanofficialrestaurant．whereyoucanbeservedwithseveralkindsofhotdrinksanddisheswhilehopingtomeetSomebodypatiently．C．ALectureofScience＆HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“Yes”，accordingtotheresearcheratJohnsHopkinsmedicalcentre．Thisweekend．Dr．Alanwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressureinaneasyandhealthyway．D．AVisittoKensingtonPalaceBirthplaceofQueenVictoria，thisroyal(皇家)palaceisopentothepublicforthefirsttime．YoucanhavealookatsomeRoyalDressCollection，includingclothingdressedbyDianaPrincess．E．AnIntroductiontoWebsiteThisWebsiteprovideshundredsofpagesoffreeEnglishlearningmaterials．Therearemanylevels(水平)fromlowbeginnertohighbeginner，frommanyEnglishjokestoformaltestpapers．Youcertainlycanfindwhatyouneed．参考答案：DABE三、阅读理解19.Computershavebeatenhumanworldchampionsatchessand,earlierthisyear,theboardgameGo(围棋).Sofar,though,theyhavestruggledatthecardtable.SowechallengedoneAI(artificialintelligence)toagame.Whyispokersodifficult?ChessandGoare“informationcomplete”gameswhereallplayerscanseealltherelevantinformation.Inpoker,otherplayers’cardsarehidden,makingitan“informationincomplete”game.Playershavetoguessopponents’handsfromtheiractionstrickyforcomputers.Solvingpokercouldleadtomanybreakthroughs,fromcybersecuritytodriverlesscars.ScientistsbelieveitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeAIonceagain

vanquishes

humans,soourhuman-machinematchcomesupinagameofTexasHold’sEmLimitPoker.TheAIwasdevelopedbyJohannesHeinrich,aresearcherstudyingmachinelearningatUCL.Itcombinestwotechniques:neural(神经的)networksandreinforcementlearning(强化学习).Neuralnetworks,tosomedegree,copythestructureofhumanbrains:theirprocessorsarehighlyinterconnectedandworkatthesametimetosolveproblems.Theyaregoodatspottingpatternsinhugeamountsofdata.Reinforcementlearningiswhenamachine,givenatask,carriesitout,learningfrommistakesitmakes.Inthiscase,itmeansplayingpokeragainstitselfbillionsoftimestogetbetter.MrHeinrichtoldSkyNews:“Todaywearepresentinganewprocedurethathaslearnedinadifferentway,moresimilartohowhumanslearn.Inparticular,itisabletolearnabstractpatterns,representedbyitsneuralnetwork,whichallowittodealwithnewandunseensituations.”Aftertwohoursofquitedefensiveplay,fromthecomputeratleast,wecalleditadraw.5.Whycan’tthecomputerbeathumansatthepokergame?A.BecausehumansareclevererthanthecomputerB.BecausehumanspracticeplayingthepokergameeverydayC.Becausethecomputercan’tlearntheregularrulesofthepokergameD.Becausethecomputercan’tknowtheotherplayers’cardscompletely6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanquishes”inParagraph3mean?A.Leaves

B.DefeatsC.Cheats

D.Serves7.WhatdoweknowaboutthereinforcementlearningofAI?A.ItsolvesproblemscorrectlyeverytimeB.ItisthesameasthelearningofhumansC.ItlearnsfromthemistakesappearinginataskD.Itismoredevelopedthanthestudyingwaysofhumans8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThenewprocedureofAIhassomefeaturesofhumansB.ComputersarestrongerthanhumansineveryaspectC.HumanswillbeatcomputersatplayingpokerforeverD.Scientistsfeelunhappyabouttheresultofthepokergame参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A试题分析：本文讲述了人工智能的迅速发展，目前已经战胜了象棋和围棋的人类世界冠军。在扑克牌上人工智能目前还没办法战胜人类，因为电脑还无法完全猜正确对方的扑克牌，但这只是时间问题。未来的人工智能会有人类的某些特征。【小题1】D细节理解题。根据第二段中Inpoker,otherplayers’cardsarehidden,makingitan“informationincomplete”game.Players