安徽省合肥市第六十四中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市第六十四中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent参考答案：C略2.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed参考答案：D3.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故选D项。4.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation.A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，他要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替aheadmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。5.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A6.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake参考答案：C7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C8.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B11.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught

B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief

D.thethiefbeingcaught参考答案：D12.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D13.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C考点：考查介词的宾语从句14.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed参考答案：A略15.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.Youhavebeenadmittedintoourclub.---_______.That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A16._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A略17.Manystudentsfind________jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.fragile参考答案：B二、新的题型18.5ThingsIWishSomeoneHadToldMeAboutHighSchoolAsateenager,yougetalotofthingsshoutedatyoufromalldifferentdirectionsandit'softenoverwhelming.1.Highschoolisneverlikeitisinthemovies.Asafreshman,everythingissonewandyou'redealingwiththeconstantfeelingofapathyallwhilecaringwaytoomuch.It'sadelicatebalancethatIthinkonlyteenagersaloneeverunderstandfully.___16___Expectchange,butdon'ttrysohardtofantasizeit.2.Makefriendswithyourteachers.Notalloftheteacherswillbefair,oreventolerable,andwhilethatmayinspireyoutowanttotakeyourfirstdignifiedstandagainsttoday'seducationsystem,itwon'tpreventyoufromfailing.___17___Payattentioninclassbecauseno,you'renot"toocoolforschool."3.___18___You'regoingtomeetpeoplewhoaredealingwithallkindsofproblems.Maybeyou'llbetheoneexperiencingthesethings,andinthatcase,whatwouldyouwantyourfriendtodoforyou?Sometimesyouwon'tfeellikebeingthere,maybeyou'llbetootiredtolisten,butit'llbeworthitintheendifyoureallyjustmakeyourselfreliable.4.Donotsinkinself-pityOfcourse,feelingsorryforyourselfisokay,it'sevenhealthy!Butwhenyou'rethepersonwho'salwayscomplainingaboutyourselfandyourlifeandquestioningallthebadthingsthathappentoyou,nooneisgoingtowanttotalktoyou.___19___5.Youarebeautiful,intelligent,andworthit.___20___You'resurroundedbyhundredsofotherpeoplewhoareevenbetteratthethingsyouthoughtyouwerebestat.Stopcomparingyourself.You'renotstupidbecauseyoufailedahistorytest.Youareyourselfandthat'sallyoueverwillbe.A.Respectyourteachers.B.Loweryourexpectations.C.Haveapityonyourfriends.D.Nobodyisgoingtofeelsorryforyou.E.Mostteenagersexperiencelowself-esteem.F.Manyteensoftenshowemotionalmoods.GBethekindoffriendyouwouldwant.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.D

20.E本文主要讲述了作为中学生最希望别人告诉自己的5件事。高中从来不像电影里那样；与你的老师交朋友；成为你想要的那种朋友；不要自怨自艾；不要自卑。【名师点睛】题型解读：试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为１．主旨概括句（文章整体内容）２．过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为三步：(１)首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(２)精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。(３)看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。（比如第1小题中的expect与名词expectation是同义词复现。16.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本文的小标题“Highschoolisneverlikeitisinthemovies.”高中从来不像电影里那样。本段最后一句“Expectchange,butdon'ttrysohardtofantasizeit.”，那就改变你的期待但不要去幻想它。可知不要把它想的太好了。可知与expectation有关的只有Bloweryourexpectations.，而expect与名词expectation是同义词复现。符合题意的是选项B。17.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Makefriendswithyourteachers.”与老师交朋友。以及后面所叙述上课认真，由此可推断出要尊重老师，故ARespectyourteachers.符合本题。故选A。18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本段内容：你会遇到有各种问题要处理的人，也许你也会是经历这种事的人。如果是这样的话你想让你朋友为你做点什么？有时你不想呆在那儿，也许你会累和不想听，但是如果你真想让别人信赖你这是值得的。由此可推断出成为你想要的那种朋友那样的人。故选G。19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题“.Donotsinkinself-pity”不要自怨自艾。内容为：当然，为自己感到难过是可以的，甚至是健康的！但当你总是抱怨自己和自己的生活和质疑所有不好的事情发生在你身上，没有人会想和你说话。也没有人会为你感到难过。D项nobodyisgoingtofeelsorryforyou.其实就是对本段小标题的一个解释，即实现关键词的对接。20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空后内容：你周围全是比优秀的人，你原认为你是最优秀的。停止比较，你不笨，要相信自己。可知与别人比较让自己自卑。实现了关键词experiencelowself-esteem的对接。故E符合题意。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中，选出最佳选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

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Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).

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Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.

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Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomake