专转本英语汉译英模拟试题库和词组

江苏专转本英语考试：汉译英模拟试题Modeltest11.

Herenergies________________(集中在孩子们身上)andsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.2.

________________(没有这座房子的入口)fromthemainroad.3.

ThemorewelearnaboutProfessorWang,________________(我们就对他越钦佩)。4.

________________(环境发生了变化)，itisnecessaryforyoutomakeanewplan.5.

________________(既然你已经完成这次任务)，youshouldstartdoinganotherresearchprojectnow.Modeltest21.________________(这位老人是专家)，weoughttobelievehiswords.2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessor________________(对学生迟到习以为常)forhislecture.3.theparentsassuredtheirchildrenthattherewasnodanger,butthey________________(仍禁不住担心)。4．Idon’tthinkitadvisablethat________________(派他做这项工作)sincehehasnoexperience.5.Thewildlandis________________(太危险而不适合居住)Modeltest31.

Ourheadmaster________________(一生都奉献给教学工作)，weallrespectedhim.2.

________________(预约被推迟了)，thepatienthadtostayinclinicforanothertwohours.3.

Heissocuteaguy________________(他总是有很多朋友)。4.

You________________(再小心也不为过)whenyoudriveacar.5.

Thelittlemanwas________________(几乎不到30岁)。Modeltest41.

Nosoonerhadthemovedinhisnewhouse________________(就发现周围环境很喧嚣)。2.

________________(我无法集中精力工作)，withmylittlebrothermakingalotofnoises.3.

Franklyspeaking,I’drather________________(你不要管这件事情)forthetimebeing.4.

________________(他放弃这次机会)wasagreatmistake.5.

________________(空气受到污染)，wefoundituncomfortabletoliveinthiscity.Modeltest51.

Hedidn’twanttoapologizeforhismistake,________________(他的助手也是)。2.

________________(令我失望的是)，thestudentfailedtogothoughtheTOFELexamthoughheworkedveryhard.3.

________________(如果我记着锁门)，thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.4.

Mybrother________________(估计去北京了)lastweek.5.

________________(既然我们已准备好所有材料)，weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.Modeltest61.

Notuntiltheyearof1954________________(这个城市被定为省会)。2.

Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision________________(只要不算太晚)。3.

Itisdifficultforhimto________________(适应这里的生活)。4.

________________(努力记单词没有用)，youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearnedmore.5.

Jeandidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshe________________(忙于准备考试)。Modeltest71.

OnlyafterIfoundoutthetruth________________(我才意识到他是无辜的).2.

Comeandseeyourteacher________________(只有你一有空)。3.

Thepresidentpromised________________(告知所有成员)howthenegotiationsweregoingon.4.

Jimtoldhiscolleaguesthathehadtoobeyhiswife________________(免得她生气)。5.

Thesale________________(通常在室外进行)withtheaudienceseatedonbenches,chairsorboxes.Modeltest81.

Hegotinjuredbecauseofhisbrakes.He________________(本应该检查)ifhisbrakeswereworkingproperly.2.

Itwasyou,norI________________(太依赖药物)andneverdidexercises.3.

Solittle________________(我对历史的了解)thatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.4.

________________(他如果昨天来的话)，Iwouldhaveaskedhimnottodothat.5.

NowonderJackisgainingweight;heseemsto________________(把活动局限于吃和睡上)。Modeltest91.

________________(肯定下雨了)lastnight!Theroadisstillwet.2.

Neitherofthetwoyoungmen________________(应聘一个职位)intheuniversitywasaccepted.3.

Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________________(具有很大影响)onthecharacterofthechildren.4.

It’snecessarythatthenews________________(传达到每个人)intheneighborhood.5.

Notonly________________(奉献了一场精彩演出),buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontowesternmusic.Modeltest101.

Iftheprojecthadnotbeencompletedontime,________________(会损失大量的时间和金钱).2.

Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajob________________(而不是呆在家里).3.

Notuntilthegamehadbegun________________(他才到达运动场).4.

Sincethelightwasoutintheirroom,they________________(一定上床睡觉了).5.

He________________(没有参加竞赛);hecouldhavewonthough.Modeltest11.

arefocusedonherchildren2.

Thereisnoaccesstothehouse3.

themoreweadmirehim4.

Circumstanceschanged5.

NowthatyouhavefinishedthetaskModeltest21.

Theoldmanbeinganexpert2.

wasquiteusedtostudents’beinglate3.

couldnothelpbutworry4.

hebeassignedtothejob5.

toodangerousforpeopletosettleonModeltest31.

devotedallhislifetoteaching2.

Theappointmenthavingbeenpostponed3.

thathealwayshasmanyfriends4.

cannotbetoocareful5.

hardlymorethan30yearsoldModeltest41.

thanhefoundthesurroundingsverynoisy2.

Ican’tconcentrateonmywork3.

youdidn’tdoanythingaboutit4.

Hisgivingupthischance5.

TheairhavingbeenpollutedModeltest51.

neitherdidhisassistant2.

Tomygreatdisappointment3.

IfIhadrememberedtolockthedoor4.

issupposedtohaveleftforBeijing5.

NowthatwehaveallthematerialsreadyModeltest61.

wasthecitymadethecapitaloftheprovince2.

aslongasitisnottoolate3.

getusedtothelifehere4.

It’snogoodtryingtorememberwords5.

wasbusypreparingforherexaminationModeltest71.

didIrealizehewasinnocent2.

wheneveryouareconvenient3.

tokeepallthemembersinformedof4.

lestsheshouldbeangry5.

usuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouseModeltest81.

shouldhavecheckedtosee2.

whodependedonmedicinetoomuch3.

didIknowabouthistory4.

Ifhehadcomeyesterday5.

restricthisactivitiestoeatingandsleepingModeltest91.

musthavebeenraining2.

whohadappliedforaposition3.

hasastronginfluence4.

bepassedontoeveryone5.

didtheypresentawonderfulperformanceModeltest101.

agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost2.

insteadofstayinghome3.

didhearriveatthesportsground4.

musthavegonetobed5.

didn’ttakepartinthecompetition1、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5)They_______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1)Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教结束了).2)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3)Computermodels_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5)_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.四、情态动词1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4)It’sapity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5)_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虚拟语气1)Iwish_______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2)Ifonly_______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4)It’shightimethat_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5)Hughusuallytalks_______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6)Weinsistthat_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).7)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考试).10)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11)Itisessentialthat_______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12)_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).15)_______________(如果我一直住在纽约),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他现在就不在人间了).17)Butforhishelp,_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(这项法案早就通过了).21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2)Itisnecessary_______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3)Itisgenerous_______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4)Theteacherdecided_______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去看望在法国的儿子).6)Thegardener_______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7)We_______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8)Hefeelsitchallenging_______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10)Thebadweather_______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).12)SallyRidewasthefirst_______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).13)Theyliftedarock_______________(结果砸了自己的脚).14)Hewassurprised_______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).15)Iamsorry_______________(占用了您这么多时间).16)Ihappened_______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________(被当作客人).18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter_______________(到校园书店买旧书).19)Wedidnothing_______________(除了整天打桥牌).20)Weweremade_______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).七、分词1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道的)willbeticketed.3)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(将平均产量提高了15%).5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推导出它的运转原理).6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.7)_______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8)_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.9)_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.八、动名词1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4)Itisnouse_______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升为经理).九、非谓语动词用法区别1)Successmeans_______________(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeant_______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).4)Iheardhim_______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔断了双腿).7)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母很健康).8)_______________(看到父母安然无恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)_______________(跟随着它的脚印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.10)Thepop,_______________(后面跟着两个保镖),cametomeethisfans.十、名词从句1)_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)isstillasecret.2)_______________(最让我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)_______________(这么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet_______________(谁应该为这件事负责).5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(玛丽与谁订婚).6)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做的事).7)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我一直在寻找的).8)Itisnotyetknown_______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9)_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物)isnotcleartome.10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).11)Italldependson_______________(他们是否会支持我们).12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(主席会同意他的提议).十一、定语从句1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2)Theoldladydied_______________(在她儿子到达的那天).3)Thisis_______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).4)LetABCbe_______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).7)_______________(众所周知),waterisaliquid.十二、状语从句1)_______________(不管我们谈论什么),Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2)_______________(不管哪一方获胜),Ishallbesatisfied.3)_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4)Weclimbedhigh_______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_______________(花了我们两个周才解决).6)Youcangoout_______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7)Irememberthewholething_______________(仿佛是昨天发生的)十三、比较级最高级1)Doesshedance_______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2)Thebuildingslook_______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3)Thisis_______________(他画的最好的画之一).4)Thehigheryouclimb,_______________(空气就越稀薄).十四、倒装句1)Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep_______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).2)NosoonerhadAnnearrived_______________(就生病了).3)Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor._______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).4)Onlythen_______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).5)Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice_______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、强调句1)_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.2)_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praisesallthatisprogressive.3)_______________(正是因为水涨了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4)_______________(人们听见正是Jim这个无情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5)_______________(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.2、汉译英专项练习答案及解析一、倍数增减的表示法1)is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2(考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than)2)reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone(考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as)3)is49timesthesizeofthemoon(考点：倍数+名词)4)wantstoraisetherentbyathird(考点：动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数)5)plantodoubletheirinvestment(考点：double+名词)二、时态1)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch(考点：将来完成时)2)thechildrenhadfallenasleep(考点：过去完成时)3)mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside(考点：将来进行时)4)havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning(考点：现在完成进行时)5)No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday(考点：Ithasbeen…sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years(考点：1.现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)2)willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)3)canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork(考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态)4)Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated(考点：同“3”的考点2)5)Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)四、情态动词1)butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome(考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t表示“一定不”)2)Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday(考点：“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)3)Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible(考点：同上)4)Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony(考点：“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)5)Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty(考点：“情态动词needn’t+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)五、虚拟语气1)IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung(考点：Iwish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)2)hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考点：Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与Iwish…基本相同)3)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考点：wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)4)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考点：It’s(about/high)time后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)5)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(考点：asif/asthough引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)6)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)7)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)8)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)9)themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式)[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等]10)we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考点：在Itis/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)11)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(考点：同上)12)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)13)ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(考点：同上)14)Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)15)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork16)hewouldbedeadnow(考点：同上)17)wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(考点：butfor经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)18)otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)19)Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件)20)thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(考点：同上)21)thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(考点：同上)22)lestheshouldawakenthebaby(考点：lest(以免)引导的从句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虚拟)六、不定式1)tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months(考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面)2)forustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest(考点：有时用“介词for+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等)3)ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea(考点：有时用“介词of+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等)4)nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass(考点：1.用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)(能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish)5)whethertovisittheirsoninFrance(考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等)6)warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon(考点：不定式作宾语补语)7)invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart(考点：同上)(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)8)tobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity(考点：动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语)9)toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice(考点：不定式作定语)(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等)10)ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair(考点：同上)11)thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs(考点：同上)12)Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace(考点：由only,last,next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)13)onlytodropitontheirownfeet(考点：不定式作结果状语)14)tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage(考点：不定式作原因状语)15)tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime(考点：1.不定式作原因状语;2.不定式的完成时)16)tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin(考点：不定式的进行式)17)tobetreatedasaguest(考点：不定式的被动形式)18)gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks(考点：不带to的不定式)19)butplaybridgethewholeday(考点：同上)20)towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom(考点：当动词see,make,hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to)七、分词1)“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian(考点：分词作宾语补语)(catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)2)parkedinthefirelane(考点：分词作定语)3)killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople(考点：分词作结果状语)4)raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent(考点：同上)5)tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple(考点：分词作伴随状语)6)Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook(考点：分词作原因状语)7)Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeeds(考点：同上)8)Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend(考点：分词作方式状语)9)Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime(考点：1.分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)八、动名词1)Takingacoldbatheveryday(考点：动名词作主语)2)makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodo(考点：动名词作动词的宾语)(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can’thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can’tstand,stop,suggest)3)gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket(考点：动名词作介词的宾语)4)cryingoverspilledmilk(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：beworth,havedifficulty(in),itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’sthepointof,what’stheuseof)5)havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper(考点：动名词的完成式)6)beingpromotedtomanager(考点：动名词的被动式)九、非谓语动词用法区别1)workingveryhard.(考点：mean表示“意味着”)2)todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown(考点：mean表示“打算”)(类似需要区别的动词还有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等)3)talkingtohismother(考点：强调正在进行)4)talktohismotherforanhour(考点：强调整个过程)5)onlytobreakhisownleg(考点：意料之外的结果)6)breakinghislegs(考点：意料之中的结果)7)toseehisparentsingoodhealth(考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)8)Seeinghisparentssafeandsound(考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)9)Followingitsfootprints(考点：现在分词强调主动)10)followedbytwobodyguards(考点：过去分词强调被动)十、名词从句1)WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan(考点：主语从句)2)Whatconfusedmemost(考点：同上)3)Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose(考点：同上)4)whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter(考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语)5)whomMaryisengagedto(考点：同上)6)whatcanbedonetoday(考点：宾语从句)7)whatIhavebeenlookingfor(考点：表语从句)8)whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision(考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句)9)Whethershelikesthepresent(考点：whether引导前置的主语从句)10)whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan(考点：whether引导表语从句)11)whethertheywillsupportus(考点：whether引导宾语从句)12)whetherIcancountonyourvote(考点：whether引导同位语从句)(9-12中的whether不可以替换为if)13)thattheGovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages(考点：同位语从句)14)thatthechairmanwouldagreetothisproposal(考点：同上)十一、定语从句1)thehousewhereLuXunwasborn(考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导)2)onthedaywhenhissonarrived(考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导)3)thereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreform(考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导)4)atrianglewhosethreesidesareofunequallength(考点：whose引导的定语从句)5)whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult(考点：非限制性定语从句)6)mostofwhomwereEnglishmajors(考点：同上)7)Asisknowntoall(考点：as引导的定语从句)十二、状语从句1)Whateverwetalkabout(考点：让步状语从句)2)Whicheversidewins(考点：同上)3)Howeverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethim(考点：同上)4)sothatwemightgetabetterview(考点：目的状语从句)5)thatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit(考点：结果状语从句)6)aslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight(考点：条件状语从句)7)asifithappenedyesterday(考点：方式状语从句)十三、比较级最高级1)asgracefullyashersister(考点：同级比较)2)faruglierinLondonthanhere(考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级)3)oneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpainted(考点：最高级)4)thethinnertheairbecomes(考点：“越……越……”结构)十四、倒装句1)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher(考点：Hardly…when…结构)2)thanshefellill(考点：Nosooner…than…结构)3)Nordidthewifesayawordofwelcome.(考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”)4)didthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery(考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装)5)canweconcludethebusiness(考点：同上)十五、强调句1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrote(考点：强调主语)2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthor(考点：强调状语)3)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthat(考点：强调状语从句)4)ItwasJim,theheartlessfellow,whowasheard(考点：强调主语)5)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthat(考点：强调状语从句)2010年江苏专转本英语考试：作文1、致辞：Directions:Writeaspeechontheopeningofaconferenceofnolessthan120words.Inyourspeech,youshould：1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive.Iwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.2、求职信/求学信：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。DearSirorMadam,IamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbeh