2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练三语言运用综合练Ⅰ

题型组合练（三）语言运用综合练（Ⅰ）Ⅰ.完形填空（2020·合肥高三质检）Whenourgirlsarebrave，theyarefreetoexploreintheirlearningandinlife.Thatexplorationleadstothe1oftheirtalents，passionsandweaknesses.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravelythatittookmy2away.Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow，BlueStockings，wasplayedbyascienceteacher，BenWalker.3，BenbrokehisnoseverybadlyplayingfootballonSaturdayandconsequentlycouldn't4.EllaJones，aYear11studentandpartofthecast，whohappenedtorestonSaturday，was5toplayBen'srole.Thinkaboutthat.Shehadthreehours'6，playingaroleofamanshehadneverplayedbefore，infrontofapayingaudience，andifshecouldn't7，shewouldreducetheimpactofthewholeplay.Nottheendoftheworld，butitwouldbe8forallconcerned.Iwouldhave9.ButEllarosetothechallenge.Shesaid，“Iwasastonished；however，IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto10.Iwasn'tscared11Iarrivedatthetheatreandrealizedhowmuchtherewasto12.Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasthestagecraft（舞台表演技巧）.IwasworriedabouttheotheractorsbecauseIknowhow13itistoperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested，especiallyifitisanemotionalscene.”Askedhowtheshow14，Ellasaid，“Itwasamazing，andtheaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayedforthefirsttime.”Sheadded，“Justbecauseyou'rescareddoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbe15.Anyway，Imadeit.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小女孩在最后时刻勇敢地接受挑战，代替男演员Ben扮演一个男士角色的故事。1.A.discovery B.changeC.growth D.control解析：根据空后的“oftheirtalents，passionsandweaknesses”可知，此处是说女孩子们在学习和生活中的自由探索会让她们发现自己的才能、激情和弱点。故选A项。discovery“发现”；change“改变”；growth“增长，生长”；control“控制”。答案：A2.A.pain B.breathC.faith D.concern解析：根据空前的“OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravely”和下文女孩的表现可知，此处是说作者对他们的一个学生表现得如此勇敢感到十分吃惊。takeone'sbreathaway意为“使某人大吃一惊”，故选B项。pain“疼痛”；breath“呼吸”；faith“信仰”；concern“关心”。答案：B3.A.Secretly B.HopefullyC.Unsurprisingly D.Unfortunately解析：根据空后的“Benbrokehisnoseverybadlyplayingfootball...”可知，此处是说“不幸的是……”。故选D项。secretly“秘密地”；hopefully“充满希望地”；unsurprisingly“不令人惊奇地”。答案：D4.A.coach B.performC.survive D.retire解析：根据上文的内容可知，这位老师因为受伤所以不能上台演出了。故选B项。coach“训练”；survive“幸存”；retire“退休”。答案：B5.A.asked B.forcedC.trained D.reminded解析：根据空后的“toplayBen'srole”可知，这个女孩被请去扮演Ben所扮演的角色。故选A项。force“强迫”；train“训练”；remind“提醒”。答案：A6.A.wait B.intervalC.notice D.judgment解析：根据语境可知，此处是说这个女孩是在演出前三小时被通知的，所以notice“通知”符合语境。故选C项。wait“等待”；interval“间隔”；judgment“判断”。答案：C7.A.takeitaway B.lookitupC.makeitout D.carryitoff解析：根据空后的“shewouldreducetheimpactofthewholeplay”可知，此处是说，如果她演不好，就会降低整场戏的质量。carry...off“成功地应付……”符合语境。故选D项。takeitaway“拿走”；lookitup“查找”；makeitout“明白，理解”。答案：D8.A.encouraging B.disappointingC.rewarding D.amusing解析：根据空前的“Nottheendoftheworld，but...”中的but可知，此处是说，尽管不是世界末日，但是这对于关心（它）的人来说也是令人失望的。故选B项。encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”；rewarding“值得的”；amusing“有趣的”。答案：B9.A.run B.agreedC.shared D.failed解析：根据空后的“ButEllarosetothechallenge.”可知，此处作者是说，如果是自己的话会选择逃避，但是Ella接受了挑战。故选A项。agree“同意”；share“分享”；fail“失败”。答案：A10.A.win B.quitC.resist D.help解析：根据语境可知，此处是说，Ella想帮忙。故选D项。win“赢得”；quit“停止”；resist“抵抗”。答案：D11.A.until B.unlessC.sothat D.themoment解析：根据下文的“...andrealizedhowmuchtherewasto12Ｗ.Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasthestagecraft（舞台表演技巧）.”可知，此处是说Ella直到登上舞台，才觉得害怕。故选A项。unless“除非”；sothat“因此”；themoment“一……就……”。答案：A12.A.putaway B.handinC.workout D.takeover解析：根据空后的“Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasthestagecraft（舞台表演技巧）.”可知，Ella之所以害怕是因为有太多的事情要处理。故选C项。putaway“放好；储存”；handin“交上；提交”；takeover“接管；接收”。答案：C13.A.easy B.toughC.embarrassing D.interesting解析：根据前文可知，Ella替代了Ben，饰演他之前扮演的角色，所以演起来是困难的，故选B项。easy“容易的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；interesting“有趣的”。答案：B14.A.sounded B.improvedC.started D.went解析：根据语境可知，此处是问Ella觉得节目进行得怎么样。故选D项。sound“听起来”；improve“提高”；start“开始”。答案：D15.A.brave B.proudC.calm D.shy解析：该句句意：她补充道：“你害怕并不意味着你就不能勇敢。不管怎样，我成功了。”brave“勇敢的”；proud“自豪的”；calm“冷静的”；shy“害羞的”。故选A项。答案：AⅡ.语法填空（2020·深圳高三统一测试）Whenyoureadabook，you'veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell，1.differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes2.comefrom？Threesources—thepaper，theinkandtheglue.Around200AD，theChinesefirstcameupwithpaper，oneofthegreatest3.（invent）intheworld.Itismade4.wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals5.（add）tochangeitsstructure，toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime，whileothersget6.（dark）thanyearsago.Finally，differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers，whetherhardcover7.paperback.Therefore，youcansmelldifferentchemicals8.（come）outofyournewbook.Today，theformsofbooks9.（change）dramaticallysincethebirthofeBooks.Theymightbe10.（convenience），butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent，andtheydon'tsmellasnice.【语篇解读】文章介绍了崭新的书会有一种特殊的气味的原因。1.解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是aratherspecialsmell，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应填which。答案：which2.解析：考查代词。空处指代上文中的aratherspecialsmell，故填it或that。答案：it/that3.解析：考查名词的数。oneof后接名词的复数形式，故填inventions。答案：inventions4.解析：考查介词。bemadefrom为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，故填from。答案：from5.解析：考查非谓语动词。空处所在句中使用了with的复合结构，且add和variouschemicals是动宾关系，故填added。答案：added6.解析：考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than可知，该空应填比较级darker。答案：da