湖南省娄底市涟源第九中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源第九中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。2.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit参考答案：D3.Becarefulnotto________anyletterwhenyouspelltheword.A.leaveoff

B.leaveout

C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B4.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish参考答案：B略5.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;for

B.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of参考答案：D6.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/参考答案：D7.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging参考答案：b略8.——Lookatthoseclouds!——Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Asthough

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：B9.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners’_______foroveranhour.

A.effort

B.intention

C.attention

D.attraction参考答案：C10.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C11.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略12.

Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B13.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly参考答案：B14.—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanoften______yourbestqualities.A.bringup

B.bringabout

C.bringout

D.bringin参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A..bringup提出，教育，养育；B.bringabout带来，导致，引起；C.bringout出版，生产；Dbringin引进，生产，增加。句意：---

爸爸，我被任命为我们公司的经理，但我为此很担心。

---

为何担忧呢？增加了的责任能使你的最佳品质表现出来。根据句意可知选C项。15.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D16.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.which参考答案：A17.

theheavyflood,thelocalgovernmenttriedeverymeanstoprovideshelterforthevictims.A.Beforelong B.Longbefore

C.Sincethen D.Soonafter参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Sometimesitcanbehardtogetalongwithfamilymembers,butsometimeswelovethem.Hereareafewtripsthatwouldhelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.●Spendmoretimetogether.Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendwithyourfamilyalready.Isitenough?

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,whatcanyoudotoimprovethingsandmakemoretimetospendtogether?Arrangetimewhenyouallhavefreedomtodothingstogether.

37

.●Improveyourself.Perhapstheycomplainaboutyourgrades,yourworkattitudeoryourlackofgoals;don’tassumeit’sallnagging（唠叨）.

38

,andthey’retryingtoprotectyoufromlife’shardshipsandencourageyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Improveyourattitudeandworkonthethingsthatfamilymemberscommenton.●

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Forexample,don’taskyoufathertowakeyouupinthemorning;insteadsetanalarmclockbesideyourtable.Or,don’texpectyourparentstohelpyououtallthetime,especiallynotasanadult.●Behelpful.Ifyourparentscomehomelateatnightafterwork,trytomakeasimpledinnerforthem,insteadofmakingyourmothercookforyouagain.

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,showhimorherhowtosucceedwiththesubjects.A.Loveyourfamily.B.IfyourbrotherorsisterisnotdoingwellatschoolC.Goonapicnic,visitamuseum,gotoasportsmatchandsoonD.YoushouldexplaintothemwhentheyscoldyouE.Beasindependentasyoucan.F.IfnotG.Someofwhattheyaresayingismostlikelyforyourowngood参考答案：36---40

FCGEB三、阅读理解19.Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test.Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasnotanexactmeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreexactmethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulation(积累)ofabroadvarietyofmolecular(分子)faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter8-oxoGsn

thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.CaiJianping,aco-authorattheBeijingHospital,said:“Asweage,wesufferincreasingoxidativedamageandsothelevelsofoxidativemattersincreaseinourbody.”Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults.Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography(层析法),whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.28.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold?A.Hispsychology.

B.Hiscondition.C.Hisbiologicalage.

D.Hischronologicalage.29.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon?A.One’sbirthdate.B.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.C.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.D.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.30.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph?A.Molecularfaults.

B.8-oxoGsn.C.Oxidativedamage.

D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.31.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whypeopleareageing.B.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople’sageingphysically.C.Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.D.Howtodelaypeople’sageingphysically.参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究者们提出了一种简单的检测人类生理年龄的方法：尿液检测。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test”可知，医生根据一个人的生理年龄来判断一个人的变老阶段。C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“…peopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.”可知，人们的遗传构成和环境影响了一个人变老的速度。故B选项正确。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第六段中的“Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthe

marker

helpedac