山西省大同市花町学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省大同市花町学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving参考答案：B略2.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.Ifhewent

B.Werehegone

C.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone参考答案：D3._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：4.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers________.A.willleave

B.areleavingC.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里wereleaving表示“过去要离开”。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很担忧。5.情景对话（1*10=10）从第II栏中选出能应答第Ⅰ栏句子的选项

Ⅰ

II

1.

Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

A.Thanksalot.2.

Youlooksobeautifulinredtonight.

B.Quitewell,thanks.3.

Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

C.Sure.Hereyouare.4.

MayIborrowyourruler?

D.Yes,I’dliketo.5.

What’swrongwithyou?

E.Yes,butonlyalitter.6.

DoyouknowsomeEnglish?

F.Myheadhurts.7.

Whichdoyoulikebetter,meatorfish?

G.Nexttotheschool.8.

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

H.EitherisOK.9.

MayIspeaktoJack,please?

I.He’sanengineer.10.

Where’sthepostoffice,please?

J.Certainly.Onemoment,please参考答案：1-10

BADCFEHIJG6.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A.display显示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。7.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 参考答案：D8._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did参考答案：A

9.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon参考答案：A10.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.

A.asking;preparing

B.toask;toprepare

C.asking;toprepare

D.toask;preparing参考答案：D略11.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifsome

D.ifany参考答案：B略12._____Marywasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略13.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．advantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away参考答案：A句意：李磊是一个高个儿，这使他比其他的篮球队员有一个优势，当他得分时他控制不住自己兴奋的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人胜于另外一个人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利润”；smoothover表示“掩饰”的意思。14.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

参考答案：A15.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____

onanewfilm.A.inworking

B.withwork

C.working

D.towork参考答案：A16.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained参考答案：A从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工仍旧“被困”地下。17.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。place做先行词，指物，从句缺主语，故选C。二、新的题型18.Doyoueverfeellikeyou'vegotagreatidea，onethatmakesyoufeelunbelievablyinspiredandwanttochangetheworld？___16___

We'veallbeenthere．Andwe'llallbethereagainandagainthroughoutlife．Sotakeadeepbreath，andtrythesetechniques：Startsmall．Sooften，wefeeltheneedtotakegreatleapsandbounds．Everydayneedstobefilledwithproductivity．Butwereachapointwherewegetoverwhelmed(不知所措的)byallthethingswehavetodo．Breakitdown．___17___Takeababystep．Onceyougetgoing，itwillbehardertostop．Dothethingyou'reafraidof．Oftenwhenwegetoverwhelmed，it'sbecausethetaskaheadisdaunting（吓人的）．There'snoeasywayaroundit．Themorewethinkaboutit，themorefrightenedwefeel．___18___Mostofthetime，thingsareneverasbadasweimaginedtheminourminds．___19___Thebiggestmisunderstandingisthatwehavetodoeverythingonourown．Butthat'ssimplynottrue．Successnevercomeswithoutsupport．Soreachout．Callafriend．Askforadvice．Yourcommunitywillbemorethanhappytohelp，andyou'llfeelbetter．___20___Theharderyouworkforsomethingyoubelievein，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutit．Andonceyoulearnhowtohandlehittingabrickwall，itwillgeteasiertodealwiththenexttimearound．A.Askforhelp．B.Don'tgiveup．C.Noonewantstolivewithregrets．D.Noonecandoeverythingallatonce．E.Sostopthinkingaboutit，andjustdoit．F.Butonceyoustartworkingonyouridea，youstartdoubtingyourself．G.Rememberthatifit'snoteasy，itprobablymeansit'sworthit．参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些实现自己伟大想法的技巧。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Andwe'llallbethereagainandagainthroughoutlife．Sotakeadeepbreath，andtrythesetechniques（我们一生都会一次又一次地经历这些。所以深呼吸，试试这些技巧）可知，F项Butonceyoustartworkingonyouridea，youstartdoubtingyourself．（但是一旦你开始实践你的想法，你就开始怀疑自己）符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨Startsmall（从小事做起）及上文Breakitdown（分解它）可知，D项Noonecandoeverythingallatonce.（没有人能同时做所有的事）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Themorewethinkaboutit，themorefrightenedwefeel．（们越想越害怕）及下文Mostofthetime，thingsareneverasbadasweimaginedtheminourminds．（大多数时候，事情并不像我们想象的那么糟）可知，E项Sostopthinkingaboutit，andjustdoit．（所以不要再想它了，去做吧）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Soreachout．Callafriend．Askforadvice．Yourcommunitywillbemorethanhappytohelp，andyou'llfeelbetter．（伸出你的手。打电话给朋友。寻求建议。你的社区会非常乐意帮助你，你会感觉更好）可知，A项Askforhelp（寻求帮助）适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文Theharderyouworkforsomethingyoubelievein，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutit．（你越努力去做你相信的事情，你对它的感觉就会越好）可知，G项Rememberthatifit'snoteasy，itprobablymeansit'sworthit．（记住,如果它是不容易的,它可能意味着它是值得的）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joanna

noticed.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-old

daughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.67.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhatthe