河南省濮阳市南乐县第一中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市南乐县第一中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：D2.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A3.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.A.settle

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.settled参考答案：D7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：C略5.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：C6.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。Only+状语位于句首，主句要倒装。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故选B。7.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A8.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what参考答案：C9.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。10._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did参考答案：A

11._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。thechildren是rid的执行者，动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（从……转向……）中to是介词，后跟doing。故选A。12.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

参考答案：B略13.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking参考答案：D14.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.

A.content

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.popular参考答案：D15.------Thisissuchaninterestingbook______everyonelikestoread.

------Yes,buttherearefewsuchbooks_______inthebookstorenow.

A.that;present

B.as;convenient

C.as,available

D.that;available参考答案：C16.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.twice

A.machine

B.invite

C.terrible

D.bitter4.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group5.north

A.thunder

B.worthy

C.neither

D.clothes参考答案：二、新的题型18.Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.___16___Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.___17___Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.___18___Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.___19___Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.___20___Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.C.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.G.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子的零花钱的处理方法。16.Ｃ根据下句：一个主要的目的就是让孩子想法自己挣钱。由此可是上句应该是一个问句，“问什么父母之给孩子一定数量多的前？”故选Ｃ。17.Ａ根据上句：一些孩子得到美洲的零花钱。与之相对应的是：另一些孩子得到每月的零花钱。ｓｏｍｅ―――ｏｔｈｅｒｓ―――，一些―――另一些。可知答案为Ａ。18.Ｇ根据上句：年轻的孩子在收到前不久就会花完所有的钱。可知父母不能提供给他们更多的钱，直到合适的时候。可知答案为Ｇ。19.Ｆ根据上文：为了鼓励孩子做家务，只要他们在家帮忙，一些父母给零花钱。根据下句：他们认为在家做家务是家庭生活的一部分。此处的ｔｈｅｙ应该指的是“Someexperts＂，说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故选Ｆ。20.Ｂ根据上句：零花钱可以让孩子们有机会体验三件事。再根据后面的：他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西。他们可以保存供日后使用。由此可知B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.（他们可以给它一个很好的原因花钱。）符合题意。【名师点睛】本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解19.LatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomatthehotelhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadplannedeverything.Howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel,andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheairport,thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity,theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewas300$pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly145$.Iaskediftherewasanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation,soIhadtotakeataxi,as25$.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateof104$.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No,thisisa4-starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied,“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailablewhenIcameback.Finally,Idecided