山东省德州市十五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市十五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ittookthesix-year-oldgirlonlythreehourstolearntoskate,andnowshehasreally________it.

A.turnedto B.takento

C.madeto

D.stuckto参考答案：B2.Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.

A.asking;preparing

B.toask;toprepare

C.asking;toprepare

D.toask;preparing参考答案：D略3.____theaidofastick,theoldmanwalkedpainfullyalongthestreet.A.Under

B.WithC.On

D.In参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的帮助下，老人沿着街道费力地走着。分析选项。短语with

theaidof为固定搭配，意为“在….的帮助下”，故选B项。4.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks参考答案：C5.------Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?------Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stoodC.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。6.--Tomhaswonthe100-meterrace.--_________!Heneverwonitbefore.A.Bestwishes B.GoodluckC.Whatasurprise D.Cheerup参考答案：C7.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略8.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—________I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!参考答案：C9.________themoneyyougavemeyesterday,Ihaveanother10dollarsinmywallet.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor参考答案：A10.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever参考答案：A11.Iwishyou________interruptmewhenI’mtalkingonthephone.A.will

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.didnot参考答案：B12.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B略13.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go参考答案：Bleaveschool“离校；退学；毕业”；dropout“辍学”；fallout“争吵；发生；产生……的结果”；goout“走出”。句意：琼斯，8个孩子中的老大，在他16岁时不得不辍学帮助父亲在农场干活。应选drop与句中outof搭配。14.Forsomeactorsandactresses,________stageisjust________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词

句意上：对于一些演员来说，舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空是针对演员来说故应该是特定的，故用定冠词“the”；第二空是短语“ameansof…”表示“一种…的方式”；故B项适合。15.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，inthepast相当于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用wouldhavedone。故选C。16.Therewillbea

_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether. A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.lively参考答案：C17.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;withD.adopt;with参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.____16____.Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.___17___Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.____18____.Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.____19____Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.___20___Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.A试题分析:文章给我们介绍了几种让脑子灵活的几种方法。16.G根据该空格前一句说“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是说“老年人很难适应新事物”，而后面又说科学家发现这种说法是不对的，可推断此处说就是其实人脑会改变的。结合各个选项的意思，可知G正确。17.F根据前一句说“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，结合各个选项的意思，故可选F。18.E根据本段讲述的内容是关于睡眠的，结合各选项意思，故E为正确答案。19.C根据该空格后一句中的laugh一词，结合各个选项的意思，可知C选项中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故选C。20.A根据该空格后一句说大脑和身体一样都需要能量。而A选项就是讲这个话题的，故可知A为正确选项。三、阅读理解19.Ilovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme.Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（设备）

andtrulycommunicatewithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas.BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop,iPads,phones,etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengage

complexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon’teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass,butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange,I’mstickingtomyplan.Afewhoursoftechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.4.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith________________.A.thecoursematerial

B.others’misuseof

technologyC.discussiontopics

D.theauthor’sclassregulations5.Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans_______________.A.explore

B.acceptC.change

D.reject6.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay_______________.A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependent