广东省汕尾市南涂中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市南涂中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoPalaceMuseum.（

）A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B2.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant参考答案：A3.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as参考答案：C试题分析:句意：作为学生，虽然我们充分利用时间学习，我们仍然有提高的空间。主句和从句之间是转折关系，故选C项。4.ThoughTomknewnothingaboutbusiness,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.where参考答案：D5.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled参考答案：B31.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,well.Thingsaregoingsowellas__________.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C略7.Idon’tlikemypresentworkverymuch,butIcareaboutitshigh______.

A.salary

B.force

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：A8._____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.tobehonest参考答案：D9.________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartof

enjoyment.

A.whileB.WithC.AsD.When参考答案：C略10.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C11.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

12.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：B13.Livingwithahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad,inwhichtheremaybesomeothercollegestudents,__________youthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.

A.give B.gives C.giving D.togive参考答案：B14.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你今天本来不必来公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.15.Mybrotherseemstoprefer_____musicto_____withothersontheInternet.A.listeningto;chatting

B.tolistento;chatC.listeningto;chat

D.tolistento;chatting参考答案：A16.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C17.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway___61___(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso___62___(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,___63___(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve___64___awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially___65___crossingroads.___66___(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver___67___(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,___68___ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone___69___(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven___70___(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.参考答案：61.had

62.absorbed

63.throwing

64.as

65.when/while

66.Luckily

67.tostop

68.which

69.addiction

70.worse试题分析：考查固定句型，定语从句，时态等。61.had；根据后文Hewasso

(absorb)inhissmartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填had62.absorbed；beabsorbedin…沉迷于…根据句子Hewasso

(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproaching他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，故填absorbed63.throwing；根据句子Hewasso

(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim，

(throw)himtotheground可知后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，加ing表主动，故填throwing64.as；serveas固定短语，表示当做，根据句子Thisshouldserve

awarning这应该被当做一个警告，故填as65.when/while；根据句子Thisshouldserve

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings．especially

crossingroads可知后半句应是时间状语，表示当…时，故填when/while66.Luckily；根据句子

(1ucky)，themansurvivedabrushwithdeath。副词可单独成句，表示幸运的是，故填Luckily67.tostop；forcesb.todosth.固定短语，强迫…做….theincidentforcedthedriver67(stop)thetrain这次意外使司机停下了火车，故填tostop68.which；．Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident，

ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，故填which69.addiction；根据句子Smartphone

(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播，故填addiction70.worse；．根据句子What’seven

(bad)，someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends更糟的是，一些成瘾者对家人朋友失去了耐心，What’sworse是固定短语，表示更糟的是，故填worse三、阅读理解19.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?

Oceanwaterisfullofsalt—andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweighthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!

YouWillNeed:●

3cupsofwarmwater●

Measuringcup(量杯)●

Wide-mouthedjar●

Salt●

Spoon●

Raw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.Add1/3cupofsalt.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink—butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,bu