雅思笔试真题+答案（大陆卷+亚太卷）

雅思笔试真题+答案（大陆卷+亚太卷）2017雅思笔试真题+答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)2月11日雅思笔试回忆+答案(大陆卷+亚太卷)大陆卷听力Section1:1.cash2.4days3.caravan4.sailing5.museum6.WhiteMountain7.snowboarding8.cakes9.car10.mapSection2:11.13412.annualreport13.tradejournals14.abkkoshop15.1.95pounds16.4weeks17.1218.619.ElectricCard20.Tuesday&FridaySection3:21.B.theselectivecoursewillbefullverysoon22.C.themathematics23.A.useful24.A.toconsultofthestudentsabouttheteachingquality25.C.variable26.A.howtheyhavetoregisterthecourse27.E28.D29.A30.CSection4:31.C.surprising32.C.theydonotprovidereallanguage33.B.lackofreasoningabilityanddon’tknowthenextidea34.A.thinkingbasedonexperience35.A.smell36.landmarks37.human38.goodeyesight39.machinesorrobots40.theydowell大陆卷阅读P1：新型超市TheInnovationofGroceryStoresAAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,grocerystoresintheUnitedStateswerefull-service.Acustomerwouldaskaclerkbehindthecounterforspecificitemandtheclerkwouldpackagetheitems,whichwerelimitedtodrygoods.Iftheywanttosavesometime,theyhavetoaskadeliveryboyorbythemselvestosendthenoteofwhattheywanttobuytothegrocerystoryfirstandthengotopayforthegoodslater.Thesegrocerystoresusuallycarriedonlyonebrandofeachgood.Therewereearlychainstores,suchastheA&PStores,butthesewereallentirelyfull-serviceandverytime-consuming.BIn1885,aVirginiaboynamedClarenceSaundersbeganworkingpart-timeasaclerkinagrocerystorewhenhewas14yearsold,andquitschoolwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimMltimeworkwithroomandboard.LaterheworkedinanAlabamacokeplantandinaTennesseesawmillbeforehereturnedtothegrocerybusiness.By1900,whenhewasnineteenyearsold,hewasearning$30amonthasasalesmanforawholesalegrocer.Duringhisyearsworkinginthegrocerystores,hefoundthatitwasveryinconvenientandinefficientforpeopletobuythingsbecausemorethanacenturyago,longbeforetherewerecomputers,shoppingwasdonequitedifferentlythanitistoday.Enteringastore,thecustomerwouldapproachthecounter(orwaitforaclerktobecomeavailable)andplaceanorder,eitherverballyor,aswasoftenthecaseforboysrunningerrands,intheformofanoteorlist.Whilethecustomerwaited,theclerkwouldmovebehindthecounterandthroughoutthestore,selecttheitemsonthelist—someformshelvessohighthatlong-handledgraspingdevicehadtobeused—andbringthembacktothecountertobetalliedandbaggedorboxed.Theprocessmightbeexpeditedbythecustomercallingorsendingintheorderbeforehand,orbytheorderbeinghandledbyadeliveryboyonabike,butotherwiseitdidnotvarygreatly.Saunders,aflamboyantandinnovativeman,noticedthatthismethodresultedinwastedtimeandexpense,sohecameupwithanunheard-ofsolutionthatwouldrevolutionizetheentiregroceryindustry:hedevelopedawayforshopperstoservethemselves.CSoin1902hemovedtoMemphiswherehedevelopedhisconcepttoformagrocerywholesalecooperativeandafull-servicegrocerystore.Forhisnew“cafeteriagrocery”,Saundersdividedhisgroceryintothreedistinctareas:1)Afront“lobby”forminganentranceandexitandcheckoutsatthefront.2)Asalesdepartment,whichwasspeciallydesignedtoallowcustomerstoroamtheaislesandselecttheirowngroceries.Removingunnecessaryclerks,creatingelaborateaisledisplays,andrearrangingthestoretoforcecustomerstoviewallofthemerchandiseandovertheshelvingandcabinetsunitsofsalesdepartmentwere“galleries”wheresupervisorswereallowedtokeepaneyeonthecustomerswhilenotdisturbingthem.3)Andanothersectionofhisstoreistheroomonlyallowedfortheclerkswhichwascalledthe“stockroom”or“storageroom”wherelargerefrigeratorsweresituatedtokeepfreshproductsfrombeingperishable.Thenewformatallowedmultiplecustomerstoshopatthesametime,andledtothepreviouslyunknownphenomenonofimpulseshopping.Thoughthisformatofgrocerymarketwasdrasticallydifferentfromitscompetitors,thestylebecamethestandardforthemoderngrocerystoreandlatersupermarket.DOnSeptember6,1916,Saunderslaunchedtheself-servicerevolutionintheUSAbyopeningthefirstself-servicePigglyWigglystore,at79JeffersonStreetinMemphis,Tennessee,withitscharacteristicturnstileattheentrance.Customerspaidcashandselectedtheirowngoodsfromtheshelves.Itwasunlikeanyothergrocerystoreofthattime.InsideaPigglyWiggly,shopperswerenotatthemercyofshopclerks.Theywerefreetoroamthestore,checkoutthemerchandiseandgetwhattheyneededwiththeirowntwohandsandfeet.PricesonitemsatPigglyWigglywereclearlymarked.Noonepressuredcustomerstobuymilkorpickles.AndthebiggestbenefitatthePigglyWigglywasthatshopperssavedmoney.Self-servicewasapositiveallaround.“It’sgoodforboththeconsumerandretailerbecauseitcutscosts,”notedGeorgeT.Haley,aprofessorattheUniversityofNewHavenanddirectoroftheCenterforInternationalIndustryCompetitiveness.“IfyoulookedatthewaygrocerystoreswererunprevioustoPigglyWigglyandAlphaBeta,whatyoufindisthattherewasatremendousamountoflaborinvolved,andlaborisamajorexpense.”PigglyWigglycutthefat.EPigglyWigglyandtheself-serviceconcepttookoff.SaundersopenedninestoresintheMemphisareawithinthefirstyearofbusiness.Consumersembracedtheefficiency,thesimplicityandmostofallthelowerfoodprices.Saunderssoonpatentedhisself-serviceconcept,andbeganfranchisingPigglyWigglystores.Thankstothebenefitsofself-serviceandfranchising,PigglyWigglyballoonedtonearly1,300storesby1923.PigglyWigglysold$100million—worth$1.3billiontoday—ingroceries,makingitthethird-biggestgroceryretailerinthenation.Thecompany’sstockwasevenlistedontheNewYorkStockExchange,doublingfromlate1922toMarch1923.SaundershadhishandsalloverPigglyWiggly.Hewasinstrumentalinthedesignandlayoutofhisstores.Heeveninventedtheturnstile.FHoweverSaunderswasforcedintobankruptcyin1923afteradramaticspatwiththeNewYorkStockExchangeandhewentontocreatethe“ClarenceSaunderssole-owner-of-my-name”chain,whichwentintobankruptcy.GUntilthetimeofhisdeathinOctober1953,SaunderswasdevelopingplansforanotherautomaticstoresystemcalledtheFoodelectric.Butthestore,whichwastobelocatedtwoblocksfromthefirstPigglyWigglystore,neveropened.Buthisnamewaswell-rememberedalongwiththenamePigglyWiggly.Questions1-5.................................................................................ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-G.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?WritethecorrectletterA-G,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.1HowClarenceSaunders’newideahadbeencarriedout.2Introducingthemodesandpatternsofgroceriesbeforehisage.3ClarenceSaundersdeclaredbankruptcyafewyearslater.4DescriptionsofClarenceSaunders’newconception.5Theboomingdevelopmentofhisbusiness.Questions6-10...............................................................................Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteONLYONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.6WhenClarenceSaunderswasanadolescent,hetookajobasainagrocerystore.7Inthenewinnovationofgrocerystore,mostoftheclerks’workbeforewasdoneby8InSaunders’newgrocerystore,thesectionwherecustomersfinishthepaymentwascalled9Anotherareainhisstorewhichbehindthepublicareawascalledthe,whereonlyinternalstaffcouldaccess.10Atwherecustomerswereundersurveillance.Questions11-13..............................................................................Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writeyouranswersinboxes11-13onyouranswersheet.11WhydidClarenceSaunderswanttopropeltheinnovationofgrocerystoresathisage?ABecausehewasanenthusiasticandcreativeman.BBecausehisbosswantedtoreformthegroceryindustry.CBecausehewantedtodevelopitsefficiencyandmakegreatprofitaswell.DBecauseheworriedaboutthefuturecompetitionfromtheindustry.12WhathappenedtoClarenceSaunders’firststoreofPigglyWiggly?ACustomerscomplainedaboutitsimpracticalityandinconvenience.BItenjoyedagreatbusinessandwasupdatedinthefirsttwelvemonths.CItexpandedtomorethanathousandfranchisedstoresduringthefirstyear.DSaunderswererequiredtohavehisnewideapatentedandopenmorestores.13WhatlefttoClarenceSaundersafterhisdeathin1953?AAfullyautomaticstoresystemopenedsoonnearhisfirststore.BThenameofhisstorethePigglyWigglywasverypopularatthattime.CHisnamewasusuallyconnectedwithhisfamousshopthePigglyWigglyinthefollowingseveralyears.DHisnamewaspaintedtogetherwiththenameofhisfamousstore.答案：1.D2.A3.F4.C5.E6.clerk原文B段首句7.customers/shoppers原文D段第5行开始(之前由店员clerk满商场跑，取货物的活B段有讲，现在顾客自己干了。shopperwerenotatthemercyofclerks顾客完全不依赖店员)8.lobby原文C段第4行9.stockroom原文C段第12行(题目要求ONLYONEWORD，所以不选storgeroom)10.galleries原文C段第9行11.C原文B段倒数三行开始12.B原文E段第一行开始13.C原文G段最后一行P2：1.TRUE2.NOTGIVEN3.FALSE4.FLASE5.TRUE6.NOTGIVENSummary:sheets,cables,melting,2.5%,tank,rolls,floating,carryingP3为新题，答案暂无大陆卷写作A类小作文柱图大作文Inmodernsociety,ambitionismoreandmoreimportant.Howimportantisambitionforbeingsuccessfulinlife?Isambitionapositiveornegativecharacteristic?大作文7分范文Incontemporarysettings,peopleattachoverwhelmingsignificancetoambitionandaspirationbecauseitcouldstimulatetheirpotentialandhelpthemwinsuccess.theimportanceofambitioncannotbedoubtedbutitgeneratesbothpositiveandnegativeinfluences.itisirrefutablethatambitionisofgreatimportanceforyoungpeople'sfurtherdevelopment.tobemorespecific,withambitioncanbesourceofmotivationtostimulateyounglearnerstoexploretheirpotentialandovercomedifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.aclassicalexampleissomeleadersorscientists,whomakecontributiontotheworldduetotheambitiontheyhavewhentheyareyoung.Bycontrast,youngadultswithoutambitiontendtoeasilyabandontheirstudyorworkbecauseofunpredicteddifficulties.becausethereisnoenoughmotivationtostimulatethemtostudyhard.Intermsofitsinfluence,ambitionisbeneficialtoexploreyoungadultsinitiativeandpotentialtolearnNewknowledgeandskills.theycanmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoenhancetheiremployabiliyandinterpersonalskillswiththeinspirationoftheir