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2024届湖南省常德市名校英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A.wasmarriedto;gotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.gotmarriedwith;aremarried2、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A.beside B.before C.across D.for3、------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends4、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A.onehundred B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredth5、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A.works B.wasworking C.isworking D.hasworked6、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A.Do B.Will C.Have D.Are7、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A.before;ofB.after;inC.for;forD.in;for8、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Don'tmentionit. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Forgetit. D.That’sright.9、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A.hascookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.hadcooked10、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiestⅡ.完形填空11、Mabelisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesallkindsofclothes,butshedidn't1herheartintoherlessonswhenshewasatschool.Withherfriends'help,shefinallyfinishedmiddleschool,2shelearnedlittlethere.Ofcourse,shecan'tdoanyimportantworkand-nowsheisasalesgirlina3Shehastoworkthereandhopestofindabetterone.Oneafternoonthegirlarguedwithhermotherangrily.Sothefollowingmorning,whensheservedanoldman,shewasvery4.Theoldmanchoseapairofshoesandboughtthem.Beforeheleft,heasked,"How5willtheshoeslast?"“Itdepends.Ifyoudon'tusethem,theshoeswill6bebroken.”Theoldman7nothingandwentaway.Thatafternoon,whileMabelwas8forsupper,shecutherfinger.Shehadtogotoahospital.Thatoldmanhappenedtobeonduty.AfterMabelgotthemedicinefromhim,sheasked,"WhenwillIget9?”Itdepends,saidtheoldman."Ifyou!don'tuse10,you'llloseyourfinger.”1.A.take B.bring C.put D.cut2.A.but B.and C.so D.on3.A.hospital B.shop C.bank D.hotel4.A.happy B.polite C.unhappy D.surprised5.A.Often B.soon C.much D.long6.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually7.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked8.A.doing B.making C.preparing D.cooking9.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better10.A.it B.them C.theirs D.itsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youputabluelobster(龙虾)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(虾青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(虾青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(进化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得见的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1.Whosecolorisred?A.Crustacyanin.B.Astaxanthin.C.Chlorophyll.D.Pigment.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3.FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B.Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.B14、Havinggoodmannersisanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWechat.ButIhaven’tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriend'sinvitation,IexplainwhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo(联系方式).Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWechat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.Don’tshareyourfriends’Wechatcontactinfowithstrangers.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.Don’taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.IfyouuseEnglishdon’tuseallcapitalletters.IFYOUTYPELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU’RESHOUTING.DON’TDOIT.1.WhenyouuseWechat,youshould.A.makenewfriendsB.mindyourmannersC.chatwithothersD.leavevoicemessages2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingsyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.ThewritermayaddanewfriendonWechatbyexplaininghisown.A.addressandotherfriends’WechatB.nameandthewaysofcommunicationC.jobandnewmembers'informationD.thoughtsandthenumberofWechat4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.tablemannersonWechatB.politecommunicationonWechatC.howtojoinfriend’sWechatD.sharingfriends'information5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.astorybookB.anewsreportC.asocialprogramD.aTVplayC15、Doyouthinkyou'regreen?You'reatotallymoderncitizen,aren'tyou?Youkeepyourbottlesandtakethemtothebottlebank.Youhaveablackbinandagreenbin,oneforgeneralwasteandoneforrecyclablewaste.Yourcaruseslead—freepetrol.Youusethesameplasticbageverytimeyougotothesupermarket.Maybeyouevencycletoworkfromtimetotime.Youareplayingyourpart;youaregreenandenvironment-friendly.Well,I'vegotnewsforyou:YOUARENOTDOINGENOUGH!Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,lookatthesefacts.Trustme,they'refromaBBCwebsite.•OnaverageeverypersonintheUKthrowsawaytheirownbodyweightinrubbisheverysevenweeks.•Everyyear,theaveragedustbincontainsenoughunusedenergyfor500hotbaths,3,500hotshowersor5,000hoursoftelevision.•EveryUKhouseholdproducesoveronetonneofrubbisheveryyear.•IfallthealuminiumdrinkcanssoldintheUKwererecycled,therewouldbe14millionfewerfulldustbinsperyear.•Justonerecycledaluminiumcansavesenoughenergytorunatelevisionforthreehours!•AtChristmasover83squarekilometresofwrappingpaperisthrowninthebin.•Almostthreebillionnappies(usedforbaby)arethrownawayintheUKeveryyear.90%oftheseareburiedandtakehundredsofyearstodisappear.HaveImadeyoubelievethatyouneedtodomore?No?OK,hereareoneortwomorefacts.•Recyclingjustoneplasticbottlesavesenoughenergytopoweralightbulbforsixhours.•Collectingdustbinsandcleaningstreetscosts£1.6billionperyear.Surelyyoumustbelievemenow.Youneedtodomore.Thegoodnewsisthatthereissome-thingelseyoucando.1.Howmanywaysarementionedforbeinggreeninthefirstparagraph?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUKthrowawayrubbisheverysevenweeks.B.Overonetonneofrubbishisproducedbyonefamilyeveryyear.C.AllthedrinkcansintheUKwererecycledtoruntelevision.D.90%ofnappiesareburiedintheUKanddisappearsoon.3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Behaviorofbeinggreen.B.Waystoliverecyclably.C.Energyproducedfromrubbish.D.Factsofnotbeinggreenenough.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Topaymoreforrecycling.B.Todomoretobegreen.C.Tosaveenoughenergy.D.Tothrowawaylessrubbish.D16、“Pullingyourleg”A:Fred,isittruethatIdidn’tpassthemathtestthistime?B:Idon’tknow,Joe!Itwasajoke!Iwaspullingyourleg,that’sall.A:Oh,dear.Youmeanyouarekidding.B:Yes,pardonme.GoodBoyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents,“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman.”Heanswered.“Youareagoodboy.”Saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomore,butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy!”NewTeacherGeorgecamebackfromschoolonthefirstofSeptember,“George,howdidyoulikeyournewteacher”,askedhismother.“Ididn’tlikeher,becauseshesaidthatthreeandthreeweresixandthenshesaidthattwoandfourweresix,too...”AGoodBoxofMatchesMothersentTommytothestoreacrossthestreettobuyagoodboxofmatches,whenTommycameback,motheraskedhim,“Didyoubuyagoodboxofmatches?”“Yes,mom.”Tommyreplied,“Ihavetriedthemall..”1.Georgedidn’tlikehisteacherbecausehethought___________.A.histeacherwasn’tbeautiful.B.histeacher’sclasswasn’tinteresting.C.Histeachermademistakesoften.D.Histeacherdidn’tlikehim.2.Tommytriedallthematchesinorderto_________.A.makehismotherhappy.B.havefun.C.makesureiftheyareallgood.D.makehimselfwarm.3.Accordingto”GoodBoy”,welearned______________.A.LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocentstohelptheoldwoman.B.LittleRobertlikedeatingcandy.C.LittleRobert’smotherwasveryhappyatlastwhensheheardhisson’swords.D.weshouldhelpothers.4.AlloftheabovearejokesEXCEPT_____.A.PullingYourLegB.GoodBoyC.NewTeacherD.AGoodBoxofMatches5.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Joedidn’tpassthemathtest.B.LittleRobertwasverykindtotheoldwoman.C.“Iwaspullingyourleg”means“Iwasjustkidding.”D.Tommyboughtagoodboxofmatchesforhismother.E17、Onceatigerwasinacage.Soonagoodmanwentby.Assoonasthetigersawtheman,thetigerbegantocry.“Please!Please!”thetigercalled.“Please,letmeout.”“No,”saidthegoodman.“IfIdo,youwilleatme.”“Iwillnoteatyou,”thetigersaid.“Pleaseletmeout.”Thegoodmanbelievedthetiger.Heopenedthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpedout.“Howsillyyouare,”thetigerlaughed.“NowIamgoingtoeatyou.”“Wait!”themancried.“Yououghtnottoeatme.Letusaskotherswhattheythink.”“Youmayaskthreeothers.”thetigersaid.Thegoodmanaskedatree.Thetreesaid,“Igiveshade(树荫).AndyetIamcutdown.Letthetigereatyou.”Next,thegoodmanaskedabird.Thebirdsaid,“Ihurtnoone.Yetpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou.”Thelastonethatthegoodmanaskedwasaroad.Theroadsaid,“Idon’tcareifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecouldnotgetalongtoowellwithoutme.Yetalldayandallnightpeoplesteponmewithoutevena‘thankyou’.”Thetigerwasreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcameby.“Whatishappening?”askedthedog.Themantoldthedogthewholestory.“Idon’tunderstand,”saidthedog.“Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage?”“No,no,”saidtheman.“Someothermenputhiminacage.”“Oh,”thedogsaid.“Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.”“Sillydog!”thetigercried.“Don’tyouunderstand?Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.”“Oh,Isee,”thedogsaid.“Whenthemanwasinthecage,youlethimout.”“Iwasinthecage!”thetigercried.“Inthisway!”withthat,hejumpedbackintothecage.Atonce,thedogclosedthedoorofthecage.“Oh,”thedoglaughed.“AtlastIunderstand!”Thegoodmanandthedogwalkedoff.Thetigerlookedsadinthecage.Ifhewaitedlongenough,perhapsanothergoodmanwouldcomeby.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whenthetigersawtheman,hebegantocry,because_____________.A.hewantedthemantohelphimoutofthecageB.hewantedtoeatthemanC.hewantedtoeatthedogD.hewantedtoeatthebird2.Afterthetigerjumpedoutofthecage,hewanted_____________.A.tothankthemanB.toeatthemanC.toasktheothersD.torunaway3.Thetree____________withthetigerbecause_______tothetree.A.agreed;humanswerekindB.agreed;humanswerenotkindC.disagreed;humanswerekindD.disagreed;humanswerenotkind4.Thebirdletthetigereatthemanbecause__________.A.peoplehelpedbirdsB.itlikedtigersC.itlikedthemanD.peoplehuntedandkilledhim5.Whathappenedtothetigeratlast?A.Thedogagreedthatthetigercouldeatthegoodman.B.Thetigerjumpedbackintothecageandwasclosedinthecageagain.C.Thetigeratethegoodmanandthedog.D.Thetigermadefriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.F18、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalforhelpThebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(冻伤),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.1.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_____.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyouB.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediatelyD.walkasf
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