贵州省遵义市市第十五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市市第十五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed参考答案：B2.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That参考答案：A3.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over参考答案：A4.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D5.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D6.

------Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

------Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

参考答案：C7.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.antiqueB.alternativeC.arbitraryD.authentic参考答案：B略8.Yesterdayheboughtapainting____theMingDynasty.A.datingback

B.datesfrom

C.datingbackto

D.datedfrom参考答案：C略9.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略10.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinneed.A．suffered

B．arranged

C．adjusted

D．supplied

参考答案：D略11.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole参考答案：C略12.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A.

Hereyouare给你；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Really?真的吗？D.Whatif?要是……将会怎么样？分析句意可知，Whatfor?“为什么”符合句意。故选B项。13.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D略14.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arisefrom…由…引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起；raise及物动词，提高；rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。15.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasses（通道）havebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtotheirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地).A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：B16.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial参考答案：C17.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。二、新的题型18.You'regrowingup．Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce．Yourbodyischanging．Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging．Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary．___16___Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld．Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow．Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling．___17___Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings．Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears．Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___18___◆Takecareofyourself．Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress．◆___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer．◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed．___20___Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact．Yourbodyischanging．A．Takeatime-out．B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen．C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit．D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment．E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright．F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother．G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon．参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.E这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。【17题详解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。【18题详解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。【19题详解】由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合做该段标题。【20题详解】上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。三、阅读理解19.

Imagineoneday,thewatertapsinyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?

Probablynot.ButthatiswhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sanaa,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyasin2025.

Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”

Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices.

“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.

TheaveragepersoninYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpovertylineof1,000cubicmeters.

Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwillcostalotanditmay