陕西省咸阳市永乐中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市永乐中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C略2.Ifyouthinkthere________hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have参考答案：B3.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till参考答案：D4.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B5.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B6.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder参考答案：B7.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A8.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more参考答案：C9.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A10.TheEducationMinistryproposedguidelinestodecreasetheamountofthehomeworkgiventostudentseachday,_______wellabovewhattheycanendure.A.whoseburden

B.theirburden C.forwhomburden

D.forwhoseburden参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：教育部提出了减少每天给学生的家庭作业量的指导方针，远远超出了他们所能承受的范围。“_______wellabovewhattheycanendure”没有谓语动词，是独立主格结构作状语，无需连词，此处指“学生的负担超出了他们能够承受的范围”。故选B。11.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：D12.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy参考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。13.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal参考答案：D14.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood参考答案：B略15.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted参考答案：A16.Thegroundisn'twet.It________haverainedlastnight.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D17.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Viennese-borncomposerFrederickLoewe,

41

werememberfromhisclassicalmusicalsincluding“MyFairLady”and“Camelot”,wasnotalwaysfamous.HestudiedpianowiththegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa

42

(music)andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButafterheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,hefailedasapianist.Forawhilehetriedother

43

(type)ofworkincludinggoldminingandboxing.

44

henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythepianoandwritemusic.Duringthosedifficultyears,hecouldnotalwaysafford

45

(make)paymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrare

46

(inspire).Whenhefinishedandlookedup,hewasastonishedtofindthathehad

47

audienceofthreemovingmenwho

48

(seat)onthefloor.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.Instead,theydugintotheirpockets,pooledtogetherenoughmoneyforthepayment,placed

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onthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.

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(move)bythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceandrespondedtoit.参考答案：41.whom/who

42.musician

43.types

44.But

45.tomake46.inspiration

47.an

48.wereseated

49.it

50.Moved【文章解读】本文讲述作曲家

FrederickLoewe一度失败，但坚持不懈，不放弃音乐梦想的故事。

41.whom/who考查定语从句。Whom/who引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。42.musician

考查名词。句意：作为一个音乐家和作曲家43.types

考查名词复数。从句意中可看出不止做一种工作44.But

考查连词。句意：他尝试过淘金和拳击工作但从来没放弃过音乐的梦想。45.tomake

考查非谓语动词。affordtodo有经济条件做某事，负担得起做46.inspiration

考查名词。句意：他只听到他用这种少有的灵感所演奏的音乐47.an

考查冠词。haveanaudienceof拥有……听众48.wereseated考查谓语动词。

beseated坐下；坐着=takeaseat49.it

考查代词。指代前面的money50.Moved

考查非谓语动词。movedby“被…感动”，在句中作状语三、阅读理解19.ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.12.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Far-reaching. B.Insignificant.C.Extraordinary. D.Unattractive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith. B.Givingaspeechto.C.Consultingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.15.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresen