2022年上海市浦东川沙中学华夏西校高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年上海市浦东川沙中学华夏西校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。2.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible参考答案：Bit为形式宾语，possible为宾补，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用许多符号可以在一幅地图上表示大量的信息。3.

tounderstandwhathedoesn’t,hemakesafoolofhimself.A．Alwayspretending B．AlwayspretendedC．Havingalwayspretended D．Alwaysbeingpretended参考答案：A4.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit

tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar参考答案：D略5.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。6.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall参考答案：A略7.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C8.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．ancient

D．original

参考答案：B略9.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.

A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;ontheway

C.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B略10.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...参考答案：D考查虚拟语气，recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。11.Hearingthenews,

.A.happytearscamedownherface

B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears

D.herheartbeatfast参考答案：B12.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto参考答案：A13.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B14.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A15.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive参考答案：C略16.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.leadsto

B.resultedfrom

C.

devotedto

D.attendedto参考答案：A17.Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwe_____hardtoachieveoutgoals.A.wouldwork

B.work

C.shallwork

D.worked参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatisknowntousallis___41___WolfWarrior2hasbeenahitthissummer(2017).I’msureyouhaveseenposters___42___(design)tocelebrateitssuccessinboxoffices(票房).Anditisfunnythatmany___43___(decorate)oftheleadingactorshavebeensoldontheInternet.Soitiswellworthyof___44___(see).ThemovietalkedaboutaformersoldiernamedLengFeng,___45___wenttoAfricainsearchofthemurderer,whokilledhispartner,LongXiaoyun.DuringhisstayinAfrica,hemadeeveryeffort___46___(help)peopleintroublesurvive.But___47___impressedusmostwasthewordswritteninthepassport:Anycitizen,___48___(belong)toChina,shouldkeep___49___inmindthatthereisalwaysapowerfulcountrybehindyouwhatevertroubleyoumeetwith.Nevergiveup!ItisnowonderthatWolfWarrior2___50___(consider)asthetopmovieinChinesemoviemarket.参考答案：41.that

42.designed

43.decorations

44.beingseen

45.who

46.tohelp

47.what

48.belonging

49.it

50.isconsidered.本文介绍2017年夏天轰动一时的电影WolfWarrior2。41.句意：众所周知，WolfWarrior2在2017年夏天轰动一时。此处是that引导的表语从句。42.句意：为庆祝它的成功而设计的海报。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为designed。

43.many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为decorations。44.固定搭配：beworthyofbeingdone值得被做，故答案为beingseen。45.此处LengFeng是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。46.固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力去做某事，故答案为tohelp。

47.句意：给我们印象最深刻的是在护照上写的话。句子没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，没有主语，可知此处由what引导，起双重作用。48.此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为belonging。49.keepitinmindthat---，此处是it做形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语。50.句意：难怪WolfWarrior2被认为是中国电影市场最顶尖的电影。WolfWarrior2是句子的主语，单数第三人称，是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为isconsidered.【名师点睛】worth,worthwhile,worthy的用法和句型1.worthadj/n.值得，应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语①sb./sth.beworth...:Hiswordsareworthnotice.他的话值得注意.②be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做...,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法,如这本书值得一读Thisbookisworthreading.2.worthyadj/n.有价值的,值得...的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语①beworthyof+n.Heisworthyofourpraise.②be(quite)worthyofbeingdone(很)值得做...:Thefilmisworhtyofbeingwatched.③beworthytobedone(很)值得做...,上面的句子可以改写为:Thefilmisworthytobewatched.3.worthwhileadj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语beworthwhiledoing/beworthwhiletodo:Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestionagain.=Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestionagain三、阅读理解19.Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpallets(运货板)piledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.

Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Eventinybugscouldbeathreattoatree.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballstoprotecttress.30.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Invasivepestsareharmingplantsin