Unit+1+单元重点知识检测+习题跟练 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit1单元检测姓名:________班级:__________A.英译汉（每空１分，共20分）dignity_____________________nail________________________

suspend_____________________whereas_____________________presume_____________________fare_________________________calculate

_____________________gramme

_____________________flour________________________inch________________________backwards___________________grip_________________________jolt_________________________salesman____________________stun________________________leather______________________lamp________________________chairwoman_________________bonus_______________________integrity_____________________B.汉译英（每空１分,共10分）1.n.薪水；薪金_____________________ 2．n.女售货员______________________3．让(某人)离开；解散______________ 4.vt.表明；宣称___________________5．adj.每周的

n.周刊_______________ 6.n.劳动(者)vi.奋斗_______________7.vt.(去)拿来______________________ 8.n.速度

节奏v.调整节奏__________9.adj.随机的；不可思议的___________ 10.vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破____________C.短语（每空１分,共12分）1.科幻小说__________________________ 2.检验；测试______________________3.更像是；更接近____________________ 4.事物的利与弊____________________5.占上风；取而代之；接管____________ 6.根据____________________________7.比……更好；更胜一筹______________8.与……冲突______________________9.减少；消失________________________ 10.关掉；熄灭；结果是_____________11.有强烈的欲望做某事_______________12.与......有约___________________D.派生词精准变形（每空１分,共8分）1.guilty

adj.内疚的→____________n.内疚2.appointv.任命；安排→____________n.预约；委任3.dividev.分开；分配→_____________n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)4.urge

n.强烈的欲望

vt.催促；力劝→____________n.紧迫；急迫→____________adj.紧急的；催促的5.maximumadj.最大极限的

n.最大量→____________adj.最小的n.最小值→____________v.最小化；减至最低数量6.mud

n.泥；泥浆→____________adj.泥泞的；混浊的E.语法应用（每空１分,共12分）1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman’ssalary____________________(discuss)atthemeeting.2.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_____________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.3.A3,000-seatvenue____________________(build)forthecircusperformanceinNovembernextyear.4.Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage______________________(allow)foreacheconomyclasspassenger.5.Theplan__________________(support)bythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.6.Workingefficiencyhasimprovedsincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.7.Reusingpaperandbottlesinourdailylifeisalsohighlyrecommend.8.Asmorechildrenwereborn,morefoodisneed.9.Whenischasedbyanenemy,arabbitcanrunasfastas18milesanhour.10.Mywashingmachinewasbeingrepairednow,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.F.好句赏析（1-4题各6分，5-8题各4分）1.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________句中承诺做某事短语为____________________,句中make的用法是makesb./sth.+_______,除此外，make的复合结构还有_______________________和_________________________等。仿写:高铁的出现让交通比以前更便利了。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________句中as引导________句。that引导的_________从句，先行词为_________，在从句中作_________。仿写:因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________当表示方位的副词_______,_______和其他表示位置移动的副词up，down，in，off等放在句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子常使用___________；若句子主语为代词，则句子不需要倒装。________________句型也属于全部倒装仿写:老师和她的学生们来了。________________________________________________________________4.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________句中suggest为“建议”，后面的宾语从句谓语动词用____________（知识点）,即_______________形式。仿写:专家建议人们多读好书，因为阅读对我们有利。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.非常荣幸地邀请您来担任本次科幻故事演讲比赛的评委。____________________________________________________________________________________________6.因此，我认为这不仅是展现你天赋的好机会，而且你也能指导我们。____________________________________________________________________________