山东省青岛市东台中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市东台中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast广播；C.spread传播；D.contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。2.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B略3.Theyquitted________English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied参考答案：C4.Thenaturalresources,

suchasmine,

forest,

andhydropower(水电)inthatareahavebeen________.A.developed

B.exploited

C.improved

D.expanded参考答案：B5.AfterarrivinginNewYork，theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.

A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．adjustto参考答案：D略6.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(庙会).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof参考答案：B7.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onaccountof因为，由于；D.incaseof以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选A。8.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：D9.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied参考答案：C10.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C11.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular参考答案：A12.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.参考答案：A13.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略14.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothecomingAsianGames.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D略15.

Whentheoldwomanenteredtheroom,sheheardaburstofloudlaughter_________herofhappychildhoodmemories.

A.reminded

B.tobereminded

C.reminding

D.havingreminded参考答案：C16.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D17.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.Expressinggratituderegularlyisawonderfulhabittoyourchildren.Infact,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofeelgratitudeonadailybasisarehappieringeneral.Todaywe’lldiscussideastohelpyourchildrenexpresstheirgratitude.Makeagratitudetree.Startwithalargepieceofcraftpaperanddrawatreetrunk.Thenaskthekidstopaintorcolor1itinbrown.Eachdayaskyourkidstothinkofsomethingthey'rethankfulfor.___16___Andthey’llhaveagratitudetreefullofleavesoneday.Expressyourthankfulnesstotheonesyoulove.___17___Printthephotosina5'×7'sizeandaskthekidstowriteashortnoteonthebackexplainingwhythey'regratefultothatperson.Familymembers,especiallythosewhodon'tlivenearby,willcherishthepresent.___18___Pickaregulartime,maybeoneSaturdayamonth,anddosomevoluntaryjobsasafamily.___19___Onechildmaywanttospendadayhelpingtocleanuptheirfavoriteparkwhileanothermightwanttoreadbookstonursinghomeresidents.Gogroceryshoppingforafamilyinneed.Manystoresnowofferpre-madebagstodonaterightatthecheckoutline.Whilethisisconvenient,thelargertheroletheyplayintheactofgiving,thebiggertheeffectitwillhaveonyourkids.___20___Takingtimeasafamilytopracticegratitudedoesn'thavetobedifficultortime-consumingandthebenefitsyourchildrenwillgetarelong-lasting.A.Itwillmaketheexperiencemuchmorepowerful.B.Letkidstakepicturesofthemselveswiththeirlovedones.C.Keepgratitudejournals.D.Volunteertogether.E.Ifyoucanfindacharitywhereyoudeliverthegroceries,that'sevenbetter.F.Writeitonagreenleafandtapeittothetreetrunk.G.Letfamilymemberstaketurnstopickanactivitythatmeanssomethingtothem.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.E这篇短文主要介绍了在感恩节，老师要求孩子们画出他们想要感谢的东西。结果道格拉斯画了一只手，以此来表示对老师关心的感谢。告诉我们不同的人可能用不同的方式表示他们的感恩之心。16.Ｆ根据上文：每天都要让你的孩子去想一些他们感激的事情。再根据下文：那么总有一天会有一棵感恩树。可知F项，Writeitonagreenleafandtapeittothetreetrunk.（把它写在绿叶上，然后把它带到树干上。）符合题意。关键词：ｌｅａｆ叶子。17.Ｂ根据下文：把照片洗成5'×7'大小，要求孩子们在照片背面写上为什么感激这个人。可知上句的意思应该是：让孩子们和最钟爱的感激便条在一起拍照。故选Ｂ。关键词：Printthephotos／takepictures。18.Ｄ此空是段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文：挑选一个固定的时间，作为一个家庭做一些志愿工作。可知D项，Volunteertogether.符合题意。关键词：voluntary／Volunteer；asafamily／together．19.Ｇ根据上文：全家人去做志愿工作。再根据空格下句：一个孩子可能会花一天的时间帮助清理他们最喜欢的公园而另一个可能是想给疗养院居民读书。由此可知此处的意思是：让家人轮流挑选一件对自己有意义的活动。故选Ｇ。20.Ｅ根据上文：尽管这个活动是方便的，他们在给予行为中扮演的角色越大，它对你孩子的影响越大。由此可知下文的意思是：如果你能找到一家能够邮递食品的慈善机构，那会更好。关键词：larger／bigger／evenbetter．三、阅读理解19.Today’samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.

No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes‘thefirst’or‘theyoungest’or‘theoldest’oreven‘thefirstmarriedcouple’todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI'veseenheadlinessaying‘TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone’,‘TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest’,and‘Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon’.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe‘thefastest’or‘theyoungest’or‘theoldest’todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I'mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe‘thefirst’or‘theyoungest’todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteranine-hourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds,allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,time-consumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan’tjustleavethemtodrown,butpersonally,Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums（保费）.ThenIwouldn’thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.50. ThewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinParagraphs1&2to_________.

A.persuadereadersofanewtheory

B.remindreadersofanimportantevent

C.getreadersinterestedinthetopic

D.entertainreaderswithhishumor51. Bysaying“It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip”,thewriteractuallymeansthat___________.

A.it'simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpB.MountEverestis