Unit5基础讲义人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?基础篇一、短语归纳1.thinkof 认为；想起2.learnfrom 从……获得；向……学习3.findout 查明；弄清楚4.talkshow 谈话节目gameshow 游戏节目soapopera 肥皂剧sportsshow 体育节目scarymovies 恐怖电影5.watchamovie 看电影6.apairof 一双；一对7.tryone’sbesttodosth. 尽某人最大努力做某事8.haveadiscussionabout 就……进行讨论9.oneday (过去/将来)某一天someday 将来某一天10.dressup 打扮；梳理11.takesb.’splace 代替；替换12.doagoodjob 干得好13.somethingenjoyable 令人愉快的东西14.interestinginformation 有趣的资料15.looklike 看起来像16.asymbolof… ……的象征17.over80yearsago 80多年前18.faceanydanger 面对任何危险19.befamousfor 因……而著名befamousas+职业 作为……而出名20.inthecartoon 在卡通片中21.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事22.sb.happentodosth. 某人碰巧做某事sth.happenstosb. 某人发生的某事sth.happens+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事23.hopetodosth. 希望做某事24.plantodosth. 计划/打算做某事25.expecttodosth. 盼望做某事expectsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事26.bereadytodosth. 乐于做某事27.beseriousabout 对……当真28.Ican’tstandthem 我无法忍受他们cantstandsb.doingsth. 不能忍受某人做某事29.Idon’tmindthem 我不介意他们minddoingsth. 介意做某事30.whataboutdoing…? 做……怎样？31.apieceofnews 一条新闻(news为不可数名词)32.eout 出版；发行；出来33.loseone’sway 迷路34.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事35.inthe1930s/1930’s 在20世纪30年代二、重点句型剖析1.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望将来成为一名电视台记者。【重点】▼hope用作动词1)后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接需先接

for，

即

hope

for

something2)hopetodosth意为“希望做某事”3)hopethat…意为“希望……”4)hopeso意为“希望如此”▼hope用作名词，可数与不可数均可，意为“希望”【例句展示】Allthepeopleintheworldhopeforpeace.全世界的人都希望和平。Ihopetoseeyourfatherassoonaspossible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。Ihopethatyouhaveagoodtime.我希望你过得愉快。Peoplehavenewhopeinanewyear.人们在新的一年有新的希望。【辨析】hope和wish二者都有“希望”的意思，但在使用时不同：hhope其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接sb.todosth.和双宾语。Ihopetogotocollege.我希望去上大学。IhopeIcanvisittheGreatWall.我希望能去参观长城。wwish其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.todosth.和双宾语。Hewishedmetogowithhim.他希望我和他一块儿去。Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运。【例题】Ihopeyou______________atonce(立刻).A.tostartB.startingC.canstartD.starts答案：C思路分析：hope后不能接sb.todosth.形式，故A项不合适；hope后可以接宾语从句，在从句中，省略了引导词that，you是主语，B项是分词形式，不能独立作谓语，故不合适；D项是第三人称单数形式，与you搭配不当；C项是情态动词加动词原形共同构成谓语部分，合适。句意为“我希望你能立刻开始”。【实战演练】选择填空1)Milliehopestomorrow.A.usleave B.wetoleave C.weareleaving D.ustoleave2)—CanAnnaetoschoolearlytoday?—.Thoughit’sraininghard.A.Yes,sheis B.No,sheisn’t C.Ihopeso D.Ihopenot答案：1.C2.C2.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.但是，他总是时刻准备着去尽自己的努力。【重点】▼bereadytodosth.有两种含义：一是“乐意做某事”，相当于bewillingtodosth.二是“准备去做某事”，相当于getreadytodo▼bereadyforsth.为某事做准备，相当于getreadyforsth.▼tryone’sbest意为“尽力”，后接动词不定式构成tryone’sbesttodosth，相当于doone’sbesttodosth【例句展示】Thegirlisreadytohelpothers,sowealllikeher.这个女孩很乐意帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。Thestudentsarereadytoclimbthehill.＝Thestudentsaregettingreadytoclimbthehill.学生们正准备去爬山。I’mreadyfortheingmathtest.＝I’mgettingreadyfortheingmathtest.我在准备即将到来的数学测试。Wemusttry/doourbesttoimproveourEnglish.我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。【实战演练】根据汉语意思完成句子。1)孩子们正忙于为英语考试做准备。ChildrenarebusytheEnglishexam.2)难道你今天不准备出去吗？Aren’tyougoingtogoouttoday?3)尽力，你就会学好英语的。,andyouwilllearnEnglishwell.答案：1.gettingreadyfor2.be/getreadyto3.Try/Doyourbest3.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeamonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要的原因之一是米老鼠看上去就像个普通人，但却总是时刻面临着各种危险。【重点】▼本句是一个由that引导的表语从句(切记：从句部分必须用陈述句语序)，从句部分又是一个由but连接的并列从句。▼oneof意为“……中的一个”，后接名词时须用复数形式，oneof和名词复数之间的形容词要用最高级形式。▼reason用作可数名词，意为“原因；理由”thereasonwhy……的原因Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.我不知道他迟到的原因。▼mon用作形容词，意为“普通的；常见的”monpeople普通人还可意为“共同的，共有的”have…inmon在…方面有共同点4.Whatdo/doessb.thinkofsth.?某人认为某物怎么样？其同义句型为Howdo/doessb.likesth.?这一句型主要用于询问某人对某物的喜爱程度或看法。句中thinkof意为“认为”，对这一句型的回答由某人对某物喜爱程度的高低来定，具体有Ilove....(love喜爱，很喜欢，相当于like…verymuch)；Ilike...(like喜爱，所表示的喜爱程度比love低)；Idon’tmind....(don’tmind不介意，表示喜爱的程度低)；Idon’tlike...(don’tlike不喜欢，喜爱程度为零)；Ican’tstand...(can’tstand不能忍受，所表示的喜爱程度低于零，达到讨厌的地步)5.制定计划的句型1.Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?今晚你计划看什么？2.Iplantowatchsportsnews.我计划看体育新闻。3.Doyouplantowatchgameshows?你计划看游戏节目吗？4.No,Iplantowatchedies.不，我计划看喜剧。三、【辨析】findout,lookfor和findfindout意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。lookfor意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。Hedidn’tfindhisbike.他没找到他的自行车。【例题】Myschoolbagismissing.Canyou________________whotookminebymistake?A.foundoutB.foundC.findoutD.find答案：C思路分析：情态动词后接动词原形，故排除A,B两项；find指找的结果，即“找到”；findout指查明事实真相。句意为“我的书包不见了。你能查出是谁错拿了我的吗？”四、【辨析】watch,see,read与lookwatch观看；注视常用于看电视、看戏、看比赛及看各种表演等see看到；看见强调看的结果，后跟名词或代词作宾语read读；阅读常用于读书、看报、看杂志等look看强调看的动作，作不及物动词；如后接宾语则与介词at连用Look!Theboyiswatchingthefootballgame.Hisfatherisseeingafilmandhismotherisreadinganewspaper.五、动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。1.want，hope，decide，agree，choose，wouldlike，plan，fail，afford等动词(短语)只能用动词不定式作宾语。Idecidedtogotothecountrysideonvacation.我决定去农村度假。Thistimehewantstodosomethingdifferent.这次他想做点不同的事情。2.know，ask，show，teach，think，guess，findout，understand等动词(短语)后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。Pleaseteachmehowtoplaythepiano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。Imustthinkwhattodonext.我必须考虑下一步做什么。3.like，love，begin，start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。Ilikesinging,butIdon'tliketosingnow.我喜欢唱歌，但是我现在不想唱歌。4.“find/think/feel＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.我发现学英语很难。【拓展】stop，forget，remember，try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别：forgettodosth.忘记做某事(事情没有做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情做了)remembertodosth.记住做某事(事情没有做)rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事(事情做了)【实战演练】1)I’mtired.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.2)It’stimeforclass.Stop_________(talk).答案：tohave;talking【助记】动词不定式的用法：不定式有标记，to与动词连一起；没有人称、数变化，动词特点它具备；主宾定表及状语，唯独谓语不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记；疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多考虑，准确判断有依据。基础巩固题组一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyhada(discuss)abouthowtokeephealthy.2.The(joke)inthesitsareverygoodandIlikethem.3.Peterdidn'tetoschooltoday.What(happen)tohim?4.Weallexpect(know)whoitis.5.Hemay(follow)meandIwillhelphim.6.—Doyouwant(watch)thetalentshow?—Yes,Ido.7.Iplan(go)totheGreatWallwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.8.WhatdoesLindaenjoy(do)?9.Iexpectyou(e)hereontimetomorrow.10.MayI(know)youraddress?11.Theblackcatcaughttwo(mouse)lastnight.12.Whenhewas21yearsold,he(bee)areporter.13.Afterhewalkedthreehours,hewas(success).14.HanHan'snewbook(e)outlastweek.15.Inthe1990s,HongKongandMacao(return)toChina.二、根据汉语提示完成单词1.Ilikemyunclebecauseheoftentellsme(笑话)．2.Wehada(讨论)aboutsavingthetrees.3.Look！What's(发生)overthere?4.WhenIwaseightyearsold,I(期望)tohaveabike.5.Ican't(忍受)whathesaid.6.Good(新闻).LiuWeiwonthefinalofChina'sGotTalent.7.Doyoulikewatching(情景喜剧)?8.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—Idon't(介意).TheyarebothOK.9.Mr.LiisverystrictsoIcan't(容忍)him.10.Thegirl________(丢失)herhandbagyesterday.三、完成句子1.她妈妈希望今晚和她一起看访谈节目。Hermothertalkshowswithherthisevening.2.仔细阅读这篇文章并且找出这些问题的答案。Readthepassageandtheanswerstothesequestions.3.房间里太热，把窗户打开好吗？It'shotintheroom.Howabout?4.——爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏呢？——为了你的健康，我的孩子。—Dad,whyshouldIputergames?—Foryour,myboy.5.让我们去公园吧，那是一个玩乐的好地方。Let'stothepark.It'sagoodplaceto.四、单项填空1.—WhydoyouplantogotoJinggangMountaininJiangxi?—Becauseit'svery____,wecanlearnfromit.A.beautiful B.educational C.tall D.exciting2.Whatabout____DaysofOurPasttonight?A.seeing B.watching C.looking D.towatch3.Theweekendsareing.We____togotoYueyang.A.plan B.tried C.decided D.wanted4.Lookthere!Somanypeople.What's____?A.doingon B.keepingonC.goingon D.ingon5.Wemust____LeiFengandhelpothers.A.learn B.learnfromC.learnwith D.learnabout6.Theyhope____ontime.A.be B.usbe C.tobe D.to7.—What'syourtravelplan?—I'mnotsure.I____gotoWuhan.A.must B.am C.may D.could8.Mybrother____toreadathomeonweekends.A.enjoys B.stands C.minds D.expects9.Williamdoesn't____whattoeat,buthecan't________hungry.A.mind；mind B.stand；standC.mind；stand D.stand；mind10.Idon'tlikewatchingthenewsandtalkshows.Becausetheyare____．A.educational B.boringC.interesting D.wonderful11.—Doyouknowthegirl____glasses?—Yes,sheismysister.A.in B.with C.on D.by12.____,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.A.In1930s B.Inthe1930s C.Inthe1930s' D.In1930s'13.Weshouldtryour____toworkhard.A.well B.better C.best D.good14.LinPeiisalwayslatebutIdon'tknowthe____.A.reason B.danger C.why D.how15.WhenIseeMissGao,I____myaunt.thinkof B.amlike C.thinkabout D.arelike16.—____________?—Theyareeducational.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows B.WhatdoyoulikeC.Whydoyouliketalkshows D.Doyouliketalksshows17.Helikescartoons.They're_________,hethinks.A.terrible B.boring C.enjoyable D.awful18.—Whydoesheliketalkshows?—Becausehethinkstheyarevery________.A.friendly B.scary C.boring D.educational19.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob，Sam?—It'sso_______,Idon'tlikeitatall.A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing20.Ithinkthesoapoperasare_______,wecanlearnnothingfromthem.serious B.enjoyable C.meaningless D.educational能力提升题组一、词汇练习A)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1.Peteralwaystalkloudly.Ican’ts_______________him.2.Pleaseber_____________torun.3.Thegirlisunfriendlytome,butIdon’tm_____________that.4.Hehasn’tehere.Hem_____________belate.5.Childrenlikec_____________verymuch,especiallytheMickeyMouse.B)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词6.Idon’tlikesoapoperas.Ithinkthey’re______________(毫无意义).7.Everycountryhasitsown______________(文化).8.Jim’sfatherhasmuchmoney,soheisvery______________(富有的).9.Mybrotherjoinedthe_____________(陆军部队)lastyear.10.—What’syourfavorite______________(电影)?—Lostonjourney.二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1.Whatdoyouwant_____________(watch)?2.Hismotherplans____________(shop)thisweekend.3.Weallexpect________________(get)goodgradeswiththeteacher’shelp.4.Mysisterdoesn’tmind______________(talk)withhim.5.Theboyhopes________________(be)aTVreporteroneday.6.In2003,myfriend_______________(bee)veryrichandsuccessful.7.Wereyouready______________(stay)uplatelastnight?8.MickeyMousealwaystried________________(face)anydanger.9.Thedaybeforeyesterday,athief________________(appear)inthesupermarket.10.Theboyiskindandhealways_____________(do)agoodjob.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我最喜欢动作影片。Ilike______________________________best.2.我妈妈总是准备着帮助我。Mymotherisalways_____________________________helpme.3.你赴宴前要装扮一番。_____________________________beforeyougototheparty.4.他想代替他哥哥去参军。Hewantsto______________hisbrother’s___________tojointhearmy.5.三班赢了比赛，他们做的真棒！Class3wonthematch,sothey_______________agood_______________.6.不管有多难，我都要学弹钢琴。Nomatterhowharditis,I’ll________________________thepiano.7.她认为《健康生活》节目如何？_______doesshe______________HealthyLiving?8.汤姆不喜欢做饭。Tom_______________cooking.9.这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。Thelittlegirl_______________westernfood.10.你认为海南岛怎么样？_______doyou______HainanIsland?11.我不介意打开门。I________________openingthedoor.12.下雨呢，你需要带上雨伞。It’sraining.You__________________anumbrella.13.我希望在晚饭前完成作业。I____________________myhomeworkbeforedinner.14.我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。I__________________mycousinduringmysummervacation.15.你必须在开始驾驶前系好安全带。Youmustbeltupbeforeyou____________________.四、单项选择1.ThestoryisaboutLeiFeng.It’svery______________.A.boring B.meaningless C.educational D.enjoyable2.Wouldyoumind_______________methepen?A.pass B.past C.passing D.passed3.Lucyissoslow.Ican’tstand______________forhersolong.A.wait B.waiting C.towait D.waited4.Afloodhappened________________thecityandmanypeopledied.A.on B.with C.to D.at5.Myteacherappeared____________all.We’dbettertellherthetruth.A.know B.knowing C.toknowing D.toknow6.____________,they____________thegameandfeltsad.A.Luckily;won B.Luckily;lostC.Unluckily;won D.Unluckily;lost7.I_________________himtobeareporterinthefuture.A.hope B.wish C.wishedD.hoped8.I_______________tomeethimonthestreetlastnight.A.happen B.happened C.happyD.happening9.LuXunisfamous______________hisworks___________