河南省南阳市第十中学校高二英语测试题含解析

河南省南阳市第十中学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Herbookdidn’t____childrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.appealto

B.applyfor

C.intendfor

D.referto参考答案：A2.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D略3._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D4.Theschooltookthestudents'requestintoconsiderationthataparty

beheldtocelebratethevictory. A.could

B.might C.would

D.should参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。Should竟然，将会。表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。故选D。5.Thistimetomorrow______forNewYork.A.we’regoingtofly

B.We’llbeflying

C.We’llfly

D.Wearetofly参考答案：B6.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying参考答案：D考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“meantodo打算做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。7.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D8.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：B9.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。10.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary参考答案：D11.________withnecessaryknowledgeandskills,Tomwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Equipping

C.Havingequipped D.Beingequipped参考答案：A12.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C考查倒装句。Only放在句首且并强调状语时，构成部分倒装。13.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed参考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“hasbeendiscussed”。14.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A15.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略16.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront参考答案：A17.We_________somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyacomputer.A.setout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Ontheafternoonof11March2011,TetsuNozakiwatchedhelplesslyasawallofwater_____1_____(crash)intohisboatsinOnahama,asmallfishingportonJapan'sPacificcoast.___2___(spend)thepasteightyearsrebuilding,theFukushimafishingfleetisnowconfrontingyetanothermenace—theincreasinglikelihood____3____thenuclearplant'soperator,TokyoElectricPower(TEPCO),willdumphugequantitiesofradioactivewaterintotheocean."Westronglyopposeanyplanstodischargethewaterintothesea,"Nozaki,headofFukushimaprefecture'sfederationoffisheriescooperatives,toldtheGuardian.Currently,justoveronemilliontonnesofcontaminatedwaterisheldinalmost1,000tanksatFukushimaDaiichi,buttheutilityhaswarnedthatitwillrunoutofspacebythesummerof2022.____4____(release)thewastewaterintotheseawouldalsoangerSouthKorea,addingtopressureondiplomaticties.Seoul,whichhasyettoliftanimportbanonFukushimaseafood____5____(introduce)in2013,claimedlastweekthatdischargingthewaterwouldposea"gravethreat"___6___themarineenvironment—achargerejectedbyJapan.JapaneseGovernmentofficialssaytheywon'tmakeadecision___7___theyhavereceivedareportfromanexpertpanel,buttherearestrongindicationsthatdumpingispreferredoverotheroptions____8____vaporising,buryingorstoringthewaterindefinitely.Criticssaythegovernmentisreluctant____9____(support)thedumpingoptionforfearofcreatingfreshcontroversyoverFukushimaduringtheRugbyWorldCup,____10____startsthisweek,andthebuilduptothe2020TokyoOlympics.参考答案：1.crashed/wascrashing

2.Havingspent

3.that

4.Releasing

5.introduced

6.to

7.until

8.suchas

9.tosupport

10.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。核电站运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)将大量放射性水倒入海洋的可能性越来越大。福岛县渔业合作社联合会的负责人表达了强烈的反对，同时将废水排放到海里也会激怒韩国，增加两国外交关系的压力。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：2011年3月11日下午，在日本太平洋沿岸的一个小渔港小名滨，TetsuNozaki无助地看着一堵水墙（正）撞向他的船只。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填crashed/wascrashing。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去八年的重建工作之后，福岛的捕鱼船现在又面临着另一种威胁。spend与主语theFukushimafishingfleet是逻辑主谓关系，此处强调该动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故填Havingspent。【3题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：核电站运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)将大量放射性水倒入海洋的可能性越来越大。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处引导的是theincreasinglikelihood的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无词意的关系词that引导。故填that。【4题详解】考查动名词。句意：将废水排放到海里也会激怒韩国，增加两国外交关系的压力。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为动名词短语做主语。故填Releasing。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首尔尚未解除2013年出台的福岛海鲜进口禁令。此处与animportban逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，表被动、完成。故填introduced。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：韩国上周宣称，排放污水将对海洋环境构成“严重威胁”——日本对此予以否认。短语：poseathreatto“对……构成威胁”。故填to。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：日本政府官员表示，他们在收到一个专家小组的报告之前不会做出决定。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为not…until…结构。故填until。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但有强烈迹象表明，与其它选择(例如无限期蒸发、掩埋或储存)相比，倾倒更受青睐。根据句意及空后列举的例子可知，此处使用短语suchas“例如”。故填suchas。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士表示，政府不愿支持倾倒垃圾的选择。短语：bereluctanttodo“不愿意做”。故填tosupport。【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本周开始的橄榄球世界杯。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是heRugbyWorldCup，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【点睛】同位语从句与定语从句从形式上来看十分相似，大多都由that来引导，都跟在名词或代词之后，这也很容易导致同学们在理解或做题时出现错误，而这两者在实质上是截然不同的，句法功能都有所不同：引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等，如：Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成份）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。（定语从句，that在从句中作gave的宾语）三、阅读理解19.

KnowinghowmuchherownchildrenlovedpresentsatChristmas,Annalwaystriedtoseekhelpforoneortwopoorfamilies.Thisyear,shewouldhelpa22-year-oldmothernamedAshleywhoworkedinafactoryandwasraisingtwochildren.

InthemiddleofthisjoyfulSunday,Kinzie,Ann’syoungerdaughter,cameupwithaprojectofbuyingChristmasgiftsforAshley’sfamily.Sheopenedupherpiggybank,andnowshecountedoutthecoinsandfoldeddollarbills,onebyone,ontothekitchentable-$3.30.Thatwaseverythingshehad.Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses.Mickey,Ann’sson,andhisfriendFrank,gatheredsmallbillsandhandfulsofchanges.JaKeilla,Ann’selderdaughter,ranintoherroomandcleanedouthercoinbank.AddingtoKinzie’sgiftbecameagame,witheveryonehuntingforchanges.Bythetimethesearchended,therewasasmallmountainofbillsandaneatstackofrolledcoins.Thetotal:$130.Atabreakfastmeetingthenextday,Anntoldherco-workersaboutherdaughter’slatestproject.Tohersurprise,staffmembersbegantoopentheirpursesandemptytheirpocketstoaddtoKinzie’smoneybank.Byday’send,thestoryofKinzie’sgifthadspreadbeyondAnn’soffice.Shereceivedacallfromadoor(捐献者).Ifaseven-year-oldcouldgiveeverythingshe