2022-2023学年江苏省南京市英华学校高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市英华学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy__________theway.A.led

B.leading

C.wasleading

D.tolead参考答案：B2.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow_______himself

_______hisgarden.

Adrowns;to

B.involves;to

C.occupies;with

D.abandon;with

参考答案：C略3.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略4.Thequestionis______isresponsibleforwhathashappened.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwho

Dwhose参考答案：C略5.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A6.Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which参考答案：B7.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：C8.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds参考答案：B9.Itwaswiththehelpofhisteacher

hewonthefirstprize.A.who B.how C.when D.that参考答案：D10.---Tomorrowwe’llgohikinginthemountaintoexperiencenature.----___itrainsheavilywhenwearestillhalfway?A.Howso

B.whatthough

C.whatfor

D.Whatif参考答案：D略11.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight_____formyfinalEnglishexam.A.studying

B.havingstudied

C.tobestudying

D.studied参考答案：A12.Thefirmhasovercomeitsresistance________newtechnology.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on参考答案：C13.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who参考答案：C略14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C15.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforalongtime..A.hadhad

B.hashad

C.has

D.had参考答案：A16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B17.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.onthecontrary

B.foronething

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Doyouknowwhatmaymakeyouseemtobenotconfidentenough?___36___.Givingreasonsforyouractions.Supposeyouarehavinglunchwithagroupofpeople,andsuddenlyyoudropyourglassofcokeonthefloor.Whatwillyoudo?Well,somepeoplewilljuststarttoexplainwhyithashappened.___37___.Ifyoudropaglassormakeamistake,itwon’tchangewhoyouare.It’syourrighttomakeamistakebecauseyouareahumanbeing.___38___.Youmayhaveexperiencedasituationwhereyoutoldafriendhisperformancewasn’tthatgoodandthenherepliedbackimmediatelybysaying,“No,no,no,it’sjustbecauseIwastired”or“Iwasjustthinkingofsomethingelse”.Confidentpeoplelistentocriticismandseewhetherit’strueornot.___39___However,iftheyknowit’snottrue,theydon’tcaremuchaboutit.Becomingaperfectionist.Aperfectionistthinksthathelivesinaperfectworldsohetriestodoeverythingperfectly.___40___Confidentpeoplearenotperfectionists.Iftheygeta“B”,theymaytrytogetan“A”nexttime,butiftheyget99/100,theywon’tbeunhappyaboutnotgettingafullmarkbecausetheyknowthey’renotperfect.A.Confidentpeopledon’tgivereasonsfortheiractions.B.Readthefollowinginformationandyou’llknowtheanswer.C.Acceptingcriticismimmediately.D.Replyingbackimmediatelytocriticism.E.Ifthecriticismistrueandcanhelpthem,theyacceptit.F.Hemaybecomeveryunhappyifhegets99/100inanexam.G.Hemaybecomeveryunhappyifhecan’tpasstheexam.参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.F这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了不够自信的原因以及如何才能够自信。这里列举了几个不自信的原因，包括害怕犯错，不认真对待别人对自己的批评，是一个完美主义者。【36题详解】上一句提到“你知道什么可能让你看起来不够自信吗？”下文讲的是举例说明不够自信的原因，所以该句是过渡句。B选项“阅读以下信息，你就会知道答案。”切题。【37题详解】该段主要讲的是当你的可乐掉到地上时，人们会怎么做。上一句提到“一些人开始解释事情发生的原因。”所以该句可能指的是另外一些人的做法。所以A选项“自信的人不会对于他们的行为给予原因。”切题。【38题详解】该段讲的是对于别人的批评指责不要立即回应，要仔细想清楚批评是否是正确的。所以D选项“立即回应批评。”切题。选项中的criticism与该段中的criticism相对应。【39题详解】下一句提到如果不是真的，他们不会太介意它。根据该句中的however可知，该句提到的是与下一句相反的情况，下句提到如果不是真的，所以该句提到的应该是如果是真的，所以E选项“如果批评是真的并且可以帮助他们，他们就会接受。”切题。【40题详解】上一句提到完美的人想完美的完成所有事情。下文提到自信的人不是完美主义者，他们不会因为得不到满分而不开心。所以F选项“如果他在考试中得九十九分，他会非常不高兴。”切题。这里的he指的是完美主义者。三、阅读理解19.ChangeHasCometoAmericaNovember,04,2008,BarackObamaHello,Chicago.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.It'stheanswertoldby

lines

thatstretchedaroundschoolsandchurchesinnumbersthisnationhasneverseen.Alittlebitearlierthisevening,IreceivedanextraordinarilygraciouscallfromSen.McCain.

Sen.McCainfoughtlongandhardinthiscampaign.Andhe'sfoughtevenlongerandharderforthecountrythatheloves.HehasenduredsacrificesforAmericathatmostofuscannotbegintoimagine.Wearebetterofffortheservicerenderedbythisbraveandselflessleader.Icongratulatehim;IcongratulateGov.Palinforallthatthey'veachieved.AndIlookforwardtoworkingwiththemtorenewthisnation'spromiseinthemonthsahead.Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,amanwhocampaignedfromhisheart,andspokeforthemenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident-electoftheUnitedStates,JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithouttheunyieldingsupportofmybestfriendforthelast16yearstherockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation'snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine.Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat'scomingwithustothenewWhiteHouse.TomysisterMaya,mysisterAlma,allmyotherbrothersandsisters,thankyousomuchforallthesupportthatyou'vegivenme.Iamgratefultothem.Andtomycampaignmanager,DavidPlouffe,theunsungheroofthiscampaign,whobuiltthebest--thebestpoliticalcampaign,Ithink,inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.TomychiefstrategistDavidAxelrodwho'sbeenapartnerwithmeeverystepoftheway.Tothebestcampaignteameverassembledinthehistoryofpoliticsyoumadethishappen,andIamforevergratefulforwhatyou'vesacrificedtogetitdone.Butaboveall,Iwillneverforgetwhothisvictorytrulybelongsto.Itbelongstoyou.Itbelongstoyou.36.

Whydid

Sen.McCainmakeaphonecalltothewriter?A.T