南京市中考完型填空带解析

-南京市中考完型填空带解析Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts___1___itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here'sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe___2___of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom___3___.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso___4___.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（获得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared___5___theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,199.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoYou",6.thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall___7___inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas___8___aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She___9___hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe___10___everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang2.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law3.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test4.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared5.A.asB.underC.forD.without6.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after7.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs8.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry9.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped10.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warnedHewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto___1___howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe___2___.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting.whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould___3___hiseyes."Whoisthat？""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere"UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows."Voices？""Voicesofcrows？"___4___heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows___5___whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe___6___mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial___7___deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine___8___thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMr.Isobeexplained___9___Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen___10___toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!1.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse2.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided3.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe4.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First5.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance6.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern7.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds8.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully9.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who10.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generousYouandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto___1___theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe___2___maketheweatherreport."Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,___3___clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85."Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels___4___.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic___5___worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish___6___weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.Theywerebasedonweather___7___hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（精确）,thereportswere___8___.Congress（国会）became___9___inAbbe'sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,andhe___10___issuing（公布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof"OldProbabilities."1.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize2.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman3.A.soB.butC.afterD.because4.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious5.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from6.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor7.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centers8.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless9.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested10.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked.RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He___1___hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething___2___."Suddenly,therearethesefins,"saidHowes.The___3___sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They___4___thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived（潜水）downunderwater.That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe___5___.Agreatwhiteshark___6___underwater.Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved___7___!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew___8___thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'twantto___9___himandthegirls.Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup___10___thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway."Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,"Howessaid.Thisisn'tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.1.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched2.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted3.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers4.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided5.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water6.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served7.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away8.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether9.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect10.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since.Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo？Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe___1___.AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia___2___theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft___3___aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo___4___.Thenshestarteda"gorillagarden".Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir___5___timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmelia'sinterestinanimals？AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho___6___animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis"Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference."Thesewordstell___7___thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges（力劝）kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea___8___wheretheylive.Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,"IjoinedRoot&Shoots___9___Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld."Therearemany___10___tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas'sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.1.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals2.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started3.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed4.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick5.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost6.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafterD.laughat7.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where8.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference9.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless10.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot___1___forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou___2___onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe___3___.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe___4___thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（节省）thoseresources.___5___youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso___6___.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe___7___isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay___8___.Wecanconservewater___9___makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake___10___choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move3.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast7.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising

-南京市中考完型填空解析1.D考察动词.saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌.根据上文"Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace"可知,你懂得《生日愉快歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌.故选D.2.C考察名词.notice告知；order命令,菜单；title名称,标题；law法律.根据语境可知,这首歌于1893年初次以《大家早上好》为标题发行.故选C.3.B.考察名词.party聚会（党）；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测验.根据下文"Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom"可知,它被用于课堂问候语.老师每天唱着它,恭候同窗们来到教室.故选B.4.A.考察动词.taught教；searched搜索；sold卖出；prepared准备.根据语境可知,最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的.她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师,米尔德里德也在那里教学.故选A.5.D.考察介词.as作为；under在……下面；for为了；without没有.根据上文"TheHillsisterscopyrighted（获得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893"可知,希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日获得她们歌曲的版权.但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的状况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词,例如"祝你生日愉快".故选D.6.A.考察连词.although尽管；until直到；because由于；after在……之后.根据语境可知,尽管这首歌还是原来的标题,但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的状况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词,例如"祝你生日愉快".故选A.7.C.考察名词.chances机会；tasks任务；changes变化；signs标记.根据语境可知,这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次,每次歌词都做了稍稍改动.故选C.8.D.考察形容词.satisfied满意；glad愉快；curious好奇的；angry愤怒的.根据上文"anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong"可知,希尔的另一种妹妹杰西卡,就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院.她对盗用这首歌,并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒.故选D.9.B.考察动词.lost失去；won赢得；heard据说；dropped跌落.根据下文"TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10.everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production"可知,她赢得官司.希尔一家获得了这首歌曲的版权,并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取酬劳.故选B.10.A.考察动词（过去分词）.paid支付；praised赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告.根据语境可知,希尔一家获得了这首歌曲的版权,并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取酬劳.故选A.1.C考察代词,A.complain埋怨B.count计数C.find发现D.refuse避回绝,根据Hewasamazedto…knewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比懂得我们班花园里全部的花,故选C.2.A考察动词,A.admired赞美B.printed印刷C.punished处罚D.avoided避免,根据HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画,全部把他的画挂在墙上被观赏赞美,故选A.3.D考察动词,A.check检查B.hurt伤害C.open打开D.believe相信,根据,noonecould…hiseyes,结合."Whoisthat？""那是谁,可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛,故选D.4.D考察副词,A.Later后来B.Next下一种C.Last最后D.First第一,根据heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice,推出句意：首先,他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声,然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音,故选D.5.B考察动词,A.jump跳B.call呼喊C.fly飞D.dance跳舞,根据前文heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音,推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦愉快时的叫声,故选B.6.A考察形容词,A.far远的B.crowded拥挤的C.near附近的D.modern当代的,根据后文Noweverybodycouldimagine8.thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.每个人都能精确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤单的地方,推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上,故选A.7.D考察名词,A.scripts原稿B.reports报告C.speeches演讲D.sounds声音,根据deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrow在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦,推出是模仿乌鸦的声音,故选D.8.C考察副词,A.hardly几乎不B.happily幸福地C.exactly对的地D.peacefully安静地,根据Noweverybodycouldimagine…thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.现在每个人都能精确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤单的地方,故选C.9.B考察副词,A.what什么B.how如何C.whether与否D.who谁,根据ThenMrIsobeexplained…Chibihadlearnedthosecalls,推出句意：然后MrIsobe解释奇例如何学到这些叫声的,故选B.10.A考察形容词,A.wrong错误的B.kind热心的C.honest诚实的D.generous慷慨的,根据前文Whoisthat？""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长久对他有错误认识,故选A.1.C,考察动词,A.produce生产B.spread传输C.check检查D.organize组织,根据后文toseewhethertherewillberainornot看看与否有雨,可知字外出前是想"核算"一下与否下雨,故选C.2.D,考察名词,A.fireman消防员B.postman邮递员C.fisherman渔民D.weatherman天预报员,根据后文播报theweatherreport进行天气预报,可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报,故选D.3.B,考察连词,A.so因此B.but但是C.after在…之后D.because由于,根据前文Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning上午局部地区多云,后文clearingbyearlyafternoon下午放晴,可知前后转折关系,故选B.4.A,考察形容词,A.happy开心的B.worried紧张的C.stressed紧张的D.curious好奇的,根据前文Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels…若没有雨,一家人都是感觉…,根据语境,没有雨就不会影响出游了,可知大家是"开心的",故选A.5.B,考察介词,A.about有关B.without没有C.against反对D.from从…,根据前文Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis没有天气预报,就不会懂得天气状况,通过but转折,结合whetheritwillrainornot与否下雨,可知以前紧张会下雨,但是现在"不必"紧张了,故选B.6.C,考察形容词,A.online在线的B.polluted受污染的C.daily日常的D.indoor户内的,根据Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869,阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报,可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报,故选C.7.A,考察名词,A.maps地图B.stations状况C.space空间D.centers中心,根据Theywerebasedon他们以…为基础,结合hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的,推出获取的是天气"地图",题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础,结合选项,maps符合题意,故选A.8.B,考察形容词,A.strange奇怪B.popular受欢迎C.terrible可怕D.useless除非,根据Becauseoftheiraccuracy（精确）,由于它们的精确性,可推出这是"受欢迎"的,故选B.9.D,考察形容词,A.successful成功的B.similar相似的C.bored无聊的D.interested感爱好的,根据TheymadeAbbeameteorologist他们让他成为了气象学者,可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感爱好的",结合选项,interested符合题意,故选D.10.B,考察动词,A.avoided避免B.began开始C.minded介意D.risked冒险,根据语境,国会让他研究天气预报,于是他"开始"一天公布三次天气预报,结合选项,只有began符合题意,故选B.1.A.考察动词词义辨析.bring带；miss想念；return偿还；search搜查.根据RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他必定要带着他的家人,HebroughthisdaughterNicky.故选A2.C.考察形容词词义辨析.broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Thentheysawsomething…然后他们看到某些…的东西.根据背面的Suddenly,therearethesefins忽然,有某些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故选C.3.D.考察名词词义辨析.trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据Thegroupswamandbodysurfed和背面的句子Thedolphinsseemedworried因此The…sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.在大海里,必定是游泳的.故选D.4.B.考察动词词义辨析.held举办；hit击打；cleaned清扫；provided提供,根据前文Thedolphinsseemedworried,那么背面必定是Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtails.它们用尾巴击打水,故选B.5.D.考察名词词义辨析.pool水塘；air空气；island岛；water水.根据上文itdived（潜水）downunderwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下,结合Howes在游泳因此此处是指在水里看到一种灰色的东西在移动.故选D.6.A.考察动词词义辨析.waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务.根据Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.离人不远,那么上句Agreatwhiteshark…underwater,那么食人鲨必定在等待时机,故选A.7.B.考察副词词义辨析.beautifully美丽地；fast快地；heavily重地；away远离.根据Nowthesharkwasnotslow鲨鱼不慢,下面必定是movedfast移动的快了.故选B.8.C.考察疑问词词义和连词词义辨析.where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether与否.根据前文thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster,Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore和后文Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe.ThenHowesknew…可知然后豪斯懂得为什么海豚那么做,指因素用why.故选C.9.C.考察动词词义辨析.play玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect保护.根据前句thedolphinsdidso.和后句Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe可知这些海豚这样做的目的Thedolphinsdidn'twanttoharmhimandthegirls就是别伤着他们,故选C.10.A考察连词词义辨析.until直到…时；because由于；if如果；since自…以来.根据后句Howesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway因此能够推出前面的这句所填的词,Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleft.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A.1.D.考察名词.根据上文"Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo？"可知学到了诸多有关动物的知识.故选D.2.C.考察动词.根据下文"Themomentshesawthegorillasthere"可知阿米莉娅•丽娜丝去游览了克利夫兰维景动物园,故选C.3.C.考察形容词.根据下文"Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods."她想懂得它们是不是能得到恰当的食物.因此可知它为这些动物紧张,因此要用worried来填空,故选C.4.A.考察动词.根据下文"Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat."可知她理解了大猩猩喜欢吃的食物,因此要用eat来填空,故选A.5.C.考察形容词.paid意思是"支付"；last意思是"过去的"；extra意思是"额外的"；kick意思是"踢"根据"whousetheir______timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas"可知他们运用额外的时间去协助美国人和大猩猩,故选C.6.A.动词短语.careabout意思是"关心"；lookfor意思是"寻找"；runafter意思是"追逐"；laughat意思是"耻笑"根据"TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too."他们协助阿米莉娅去理解动物需要的关心.因此可知这些年轻人都是关心动物的人士,故选A.7.B.考察关系代词.when意思是"什么时候"作时间状语；what意思是"什么"作主语或宾语；how意思是"如何"作方式状语；where意思是"在哪里"作地点状语.根据"Thesewordstell______thegroupisallabout."在动词tell背面,需要一种能够作宾语的引导词,并且还要在从句中作about的宾语.因此要用what来引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,总而言之,故选