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2023年临沂市临沭县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.
Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2.”Thenthelittleboy3meandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"I4hiscashandreplied,"It'snotenough,mydear."
Thelittleboywasstill5thedollinhishand.Finally,Iaskedhim6hewishedtogivethisdollto.
"It'sthedollthatmy7lovedmost.Iwantedto8herforherBirthday."Hiseyeswereso9whilesayingthis."MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthat
shecould10thedollwithhertogiveittomysister."
My11nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,12he
waslaughing.Hethentoldme"Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon't.13me.Iwishmy
motherdoesn'thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshehastogotobe14mylittlesister."
Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly.15mywalletandsaidtotheboy."Supposewecheckagain,just16youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Hesaid,"OK,IhopeIdohaveenough."I17someofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome.18
moneyforsomethingelse."ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmy
shoppinginatotally19statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme20hewastheveryboywhose
motherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.
1、A.butB.howeverC.soD.because
2、A.roseB.dollC.boxD.book
3、A.leadtoB.turntoC.sticktoD.objectto
4、A.foundB.pickedC.countedD.saw
5、A.catching]B.holdingC.arrangingD.changing
6、A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what
7、A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother
8、A.giveB.giftC.bringD.take
9、A.confusingB.excitingC.happyD.sad
10、A.giveB.findC.takeD.make
11、A.brainB.heartC.armsD.head
12、A.when]B.whichC.whereD.what
13、A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.see
14、A.withB.withoutC.beforeD.beyond
15、A.tookoutB.reachedforC.broughtupD.turnedaround
16、A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.incaseD.inrelief
17、A.tookB.addedC.reducedD.fetched
18、A.spareB.effectiveC.expensiveD.safe
19、A.dangerousB.differentC.suitableD.difficult
20、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehave
beenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?
In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipient'spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferred
receivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.
ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.So
theysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother'sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat"reveals(揭示)your
knowledgeoftherecipient"whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat"revealsyourtrueself".Afterthepurchase,thegivers
whohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.
Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthose
whoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.
HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts."Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal"ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe"maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts".Inshort,forapresent
tobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuitthe
recipient'spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.
Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealing
poorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.
Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympathetic
giver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin"couldsignalself-obsession"—andnobodywantstorevealthat
aboutthemselves.
1、FromtheMother'sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat
A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiver
B.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmind
C.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastes
D.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient
2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"them,them"refertoinorderofappearance?
A.Therecipients;thegivers.B.Thegivers;therecipients.
C.Thegivers;thegivers.D.Therecipients;therecipients.
3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?
A.Makingthegiver'slifehappier.
B.Showingone'sknowledgeoftherecipient.
C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.
D.Meetingtherecipient'spracticalneeds.
4、WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin'sadviceongiftgiving?
A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.
B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.
C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient'scharactermost.
D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.
5、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving.B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.
C.Theeffectofgiftgiving.D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.
Text2
Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatin
thenext10years.
Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthe
carwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.
"Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,"saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpect
Text3
self-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”
TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向
盘)orpedals.
Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeying
anylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-driving
carshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,no
Googleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.
Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuch
vehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholdupto
ninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucks
usedriverstocontrolthem.
1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.
A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars
B.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars
C.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars
D.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars
2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?
A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.
B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.
C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.
D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.
3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?
A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.
C.Othercars'faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.
4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Self-drivingCars
B.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCars
C.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCars
D.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable
Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingto
researcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.
Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersin
bedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStates
tohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-olds
identifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.
Inliteracy(读写能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthanthe
internationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.
Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,Irelandand
France.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.Countrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenough
sleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.
Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternational
MathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)
"Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,children
whohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,"saysChadMinnichof
theTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.
"It'sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,"saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege."Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyour
mindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlarge
proportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it'shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingto
adjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfroma
lackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction."
Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.
1、WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind
A.Whychildrendon'tgetenoughsleep
B.Howmanyhourschildrensleepeverynight
C.Therelationshipbetweensleepandtestresults
D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth
2、Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause
A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolong
B.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeply
C.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtime
D.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime
3、Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents
A.JapanB.Malta
C.FinlandD.Portuga
4、Whyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictims
A.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudents
B.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudents
C.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudents
D.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudents
Text4
Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseethe
shadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.
EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn'tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,"Hi,Mr.Man!"Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn'tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhentheman
didn'tlookatherandsay"Hi"back.
Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn'twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn'thave
ananswer,Isaidsimply,"Maybeheishavingabadday."laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.
Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob'shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout"HiMr.Man!"andasusual,
hedidn'trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestep
andhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.
Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,"Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!"Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentle
voice,hetankedherandsaid,"Seeyoutomorrow."
Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.
But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter'shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookon
identifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgivento
Mr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.
1、Whatpuzzledthegirl?
A.Thecauseoftheman'ssadness
B.Theshadowsintheman'seyes
C.Theman'ssittingstillonthesteps
D.Theman'snotansweringhergreeting
2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?
A.ProudB.Nervous
C.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable
3、WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?
A.Itwasacarefromagirl
B.Itwasasymbolofenthusiasm
C.Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays
D.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees
4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighbor
C.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl
PartB
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Ourworldhasseen1.increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolook
goodbeforetheirpeersProblemis2.istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenaction
Toavoid3.(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhas
recentlymadean4.(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollarsSuchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality"Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate,"5.(say)The
Independentinitslastissue
ThebanhasarousednationwidedebateSomearguethatweshouldn'ttakeawayparents'righttobuyanything6.(value)
theylikefortheirkidsHowever,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes
JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelifeColumnistMichelle
SingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7.(big)chancesofartoteachstudents8.(understand)clothing
infactmeasuresnothing
NotjustthisInMayStWilfrid'sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9.usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswould
feel10.(look)downupon
EverybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdomconsists1.fourcountries:English,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland
However,aboutfourhundredyearsagoScotlandtriedtobreakawayfromEnglish2.(influent)TheScotswantedtoattack
Englandand3.(decide)thatFranceshouldtaketheplaceofEngland4.theirclosestfriendEngland,5.,wasunhappywhen
therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbrokedownQueenElizabethIdidnotwanttobeleftoutofanydecisions6.(do)
withScotland,soshedividedtheScottishlordsintoseveralgroupssothattheywouldarguewitheachotherinsteadof
7.(attack)EnglandThis8.(arrange)workedwelluntil16039.QueenElizabethdiedAsKingJamesofScotlandwasheronly
relative,hebecameKingofScotlandandEngland,andeverybodywas10.(delight)withthesolution
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
AlotofpeoplewonderwhysomanyChinesechildrenaremathsgeniusesandmusicalprodigies(神童).AmyChua
explainswhyinherBattleHymnoftheTigerMother.1、BornintheUnitedStatestoChineseimmigrantparents,Chua
marriedamanwhoshemetatHarvardUniversity,andwhentheirtwodaughterswerebornshewasdeterminedthattheywould
beassuccessfulasshewas.
Hersystemhadstrictrules.Hertwodaughterswereexpectedtobenumberoneineverysubject.PlayingwithfriendsandTVwasforbidden.Musicwascompulsory.2、FromaveryearlyageherdaughtersSophiaandLuluwereoutstandingpupils
andmusicalprodigies.Chuachosemathsandmusicforherdaughters,butitseemsthattheycouldhaveexcelledinanything.
"There'snomusicaltalentinmyfamily,"shesays,"it'sjusthardwork."
EventuallyChuarealizedthatshewaspushingherdaughterstoohard.3、Afteraseriesofviolentarguments,Chuadecidedtogiveherdaughtersalittlemorefreedom,andLuluimmediatelygaveupviolinlessonsandtookuptennis.Later
Sophiawasevenallowedtogotoarapconcert.
Manypeoplehavebeenshockedbythebook.Chuaspentmuchofherdaughters'childhoodshoutingatthemand
criticizingeverymistaketheymade.4、Sophiasaidthatsheherselfchosetoacceptthesystem,andafterthebookwas
publishedshewroteanarticledefendinghermother.Lulusaysthatalthoughshenolongerwantstobeaviolinist,shestillloves
playingtheviolin.5、SophiaisnowstudyinglawatHarvard,andLuluisdoingwellathighschoolandwinningtennis
trophies.
A."Theyareamysterytome,"Chuasays.
B.Thesystemseemedatfirsttobeworking.
C.Infact,sheisgladhermothermadeherlearn.
D.However,thegirlsdonotseemtobeupsetabouttheirmother.
E.At13Sophiaplayedapi
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