2023年临沂市临沭县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析

2023年临沂市临沭县考研《英语一》深度预测试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Iwaswaitingtopayformybillinastore,whenIheardthecashiertalkingtoaboyabout5yearsoldinfrontofme.

Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythis2.”Thenthelittleboy3meandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"I4hiscashandreplied,"It'snotenough,mydear."

Thelittleboywasstill5thedollinhishand.Finally,Iaskedhim6hewishedtogivethisdollto.

"It'sthedollthatmy7lovedmost.Iwantedto8herforherBirthday."Hiseyeswereso9whilesayingthis."MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthat

shecould10thedollwithhertogiveittomysister."

My11nearlystopped.Helookedupatme,thenshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,12he

waslaughing.Hethentoldme"Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon't.13me.Iwishmy

motherdoesn'thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshehastogotobe14mylittlesister."

Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly.15mywalletandsaidtotheboy."Supposewecheckagain,just16youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Hesaid,"OK,IhopeIdohaveenough."I17someofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome.18

moneyforsomethingelse."ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Hewentawayhurriedly.Ialsofinishedmy

shoppinginatotally19statefromwhenIstarted.Shortlyafterwards,ithitme20hewastheveryboywhose

motherandsisterhadbeenkilledbytheterribletrafficaccident,whichwasreportedtwodaysagointhelocalnewspaper.

1、A.butB.howeverC.soD.because

2、A.roseB.dollC.boxD.book

3、A.leadtoB.turntoC.sticktoD.objectto

4、A.foundB.pickedC.countedD.saw

5、A.catching]B.holdingC.arrangingD.changing

6、A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

7、A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother

8、A.giveB.giftC.bringD.take

9、A.confusingB.excitingC.happyD.sad

10、A.giveB.findC.takeD.make

11、A.brainB.heartC.armsD.head

12、A.when]B.whichC.whereD.what

13、A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.see

14、A.withB.withoutC.beforeD.beyond

15、A.tookoutB.reachedforC.broughtupD.turnedaround

16、A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.incaseD.inrelief

17、A.tookB.addedC.reducedD.fetched

18、A.spareB.effectiveC.expensiveD.safe

19、A.dangerousB.differentC.suitableD.difficult

20、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehave

beenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?

In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipient'spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferred

receivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.

ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.So

theysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother'sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat"reveals(揭示)your

knowledgeoftherecipient"whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat"revealsyourtrueself".Afterthepurchase,thegivers

whohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.

Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthose

whoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.

HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts."Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潜在的)goal"ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe"maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts".Inshort,forapresent

tobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuitthe

recipient'spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.

Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealing

poorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.

Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympathetic

giver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin"couldsignalself-obsession"—andnobodywantstorevealthat

aboutthemselves.

1、FromtheMother'sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat

A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiver

B.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmind

C.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastes

D.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient

2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"them,them"refertoinorderofappearance?

A.Therecipients;thegivers.B.Thegivers;therecipients.

C.Thegivers;thegivers.D.Therecipients;therecipients.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?

A.Makingthegiver'slifehappier.

B.Showingone'sknowledgeoftherecipient.

C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.

D.Meetingtherecipient'spracticalneeds.

4、WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin'sadviceongiftgiving?

A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.

B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.

C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient'scharactermost.

D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.

5、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving.B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.

C.Theeffectofgiftgiving.D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.

Text2

Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatin

thenext10years.

Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthe

carwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.

"Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,"saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpect

Text3

self-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向

盘)orpedals.

Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeying

anylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-driving

carshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,no

Googleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.

Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuch

vehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholdupto

ninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucks

usedriverstocontrolthem.

1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.

A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

B.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

C.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars

D.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars

2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?

A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.

B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.

C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.

D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.

3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?

A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.

C.Othercars'faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Self-drivingCars

B.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCars

C.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCars

D.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable

Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingto

researcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.

Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersin

bedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStates

tohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-olds

identifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.

Inliteracy(读写能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthanthe

internationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.

Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,Irelandand

France.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.Countrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenough

sleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.

Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternational

MathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)

"Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,children

whohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,"saysChadMinnichof

theTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.

"It'sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,"saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege."Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyour

mindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlarge

proportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it'shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingto

adjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfroma

lackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction."

Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.

1、WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind

A.Whychildrendon'tgetenoughsleep

B.Howmanyhourschildrensleepeverynight

C.Therelationshipbetweensleepandtestresults

D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth

2、Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause

A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolong

B.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeply

C.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtime

D.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime

3、Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents

A.JapanB.Malta

C.FinlandD.Portuga

4、Whyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictims

A.Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudents

B.Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudents

C.Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudents

D.Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudents

Text4

Hewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseethe

shadowsthatwereetched(蚀刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.

EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidn'tknowmanyofmyneighbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,"Hi,Mr.Man!"Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasn'tsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhentheman

didn'tlookatherandsay"Hi"back.

Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidn'twanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidn'thave

ananswer,Isaidsimply,"Maybeheishavingabadday."laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.

Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBob'shouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout"HiMr.Man!"andasusual,

hedidn'trespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestep

andhandedittohim.Iheldmybreath.

Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,"Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!"Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentle

voice,hetankedherandsaid,"Seeyoutomorrow."

Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.

But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughter'shighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookon

identifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgivento

Mr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.

1、Whatpuzzledthegirl?

A.Thecauseoftheman'ssadness

B.Theshadowsintheman'seyes

C.Theman'ssittingstillonthesteps

D.Theman'snotansweringhergreeting

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?

A.ProudB.Nervous

C.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable

3、WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?

A.Itwasacarefromagirl

B.Itwasasymbolofenthusiasm

C.Itwasareminderofhispainfuldays

D.Itrepresentedtheknowledgeoftrees

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighbor

C.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ourworldhasseen1.increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolook

goodbeforetheirpeersProblemis2.istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenaction

Toavoid3.(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhas

recentlymadean4.(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollarsSuchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality"Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate,"5.(say)The

Independentinitslastissue

ThebanhasarousednationwidedebateSomearguethatweshouldn'ttakeawayparents'righttobuyanything6.(value)

theylikefortheirkidsHowever,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes

JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelifeColumnistMichelle

SingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7.(big)chancesofartoteachstudents8.(understand)clothing

infactmeasuresnothing

NotjustthisInMayStWilfrid'sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9.usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswould

feel10.(look)downupon

EverybodyknowsthattheUnitedKingdomconsists1.fourcountries:English,Scotland,WalesplusNorthernIreland

However,aboutfourhundredyearsagoScotlandtriedtobreakawayfromEnglish2.(influent)TheScotswantedtoattack

Englandand3.(decide)thatFranceshouldtaketheplaceofEngland4.theirclosestfriendEngland,5.,wasunhappywhen

therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbrokedownQueenElizabethIdidnotwanttobeleftoutofanydecisions6.(do)

withScotland,soshedividedtheScottishlordsintoseveralgroupssothattheywouldarguewitheachotherinsteadof

7.(attack)EnglandThis8.(arrange)workedwelluntil16039.QueenElizabethdiedAsKingJamesofScotlandwasheronly

relative,hebecameKingofScotlandandEngland,andeverybodywas10.(delight)withthesolution

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

AlotofpeoplewonderwhysomanyChinesechildrenaremathsgeniusesandmusicalprodigies(神童).AmyChua

explainswhyinherBattleHymnoftheTigerMother.1、BornintheUnitedStatestoChineseimmigrantparents,Chua

marriedamanwhoshemetatHarvardUniversity,andwhentheirtwodaughterswerebornshewasdeterminedthattheywould

beassuccessfulasshewas.

Hersystemhadstrictrules.Hertwodaughterswereexpectedtobenumberoneineverysubject.PlayingwithfriendsandTVwasforbidden.Musicwascompulsory.2、FromaveryearlyageherdaughtersSophiaandLuluwereoutstandingpupils

andmusicalprodigies.Chuachosemathsandmusicforherdaughters,butitseemsthattheycouldhaveexcelledinanything.

"There'snomusicaltalentinmyfamily,"shesays,"it'sjusthardwork."

EventuallyChuarealizedthatshewaspushingherdaughterstoohard.3、Afteraseriesofviolentarguments,Chuadecidedtogiveherdaughtersalittlemorefreedom,andLuluimmediatelygaveupviolinlessonsandtookuptennis.Later

Sophiawasevenallowedtogotoarapconcert.

Manypeoplehavebeenshockedbythebook.Chuaspentmuchofherdaughters'childhoodshoutingatthemand

criticizingeverymistaketheymade.4、Sophiasaidthatsheherselfchosetoacceptthesystem,andafterthebookwas

publishedshewroteanarticledefendinghermother.Lulusaysthatalthoughshenolongerwantstobeaviolinist,shestillloves

playingtheviolin.5、SophiaisnowstudyinglawatHarvard,andLuluisdoingwellathighschoolandwinningtennis

trophies.

A."Theyareamysterytome,"Chuasays.

B.Thesystemseemedatfirsttobeworking.

C.Infact,sheisgladhermothermadeherlearn.

D.However,thegirlsdonotseemtobeupsetabouttheirmother.

E.At13Sophiaplayedapi