全新版大学英语1翻译答案

Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是一个正规的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了（formal）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉（takehold）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2FriendshipII.TranslationTranslatethesentences.1)半个小时已经过去了，但末班车还没拉力。我们只好走回家（goby）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她没有背熟课文。（learnbyheart）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)既然篮球赛已经被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆（postpone）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚（allthetime）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWW.5)自1985年从北京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系（kindof，losetouch）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.Translatethepassage.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IITranslation1)正如科学家预测的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一（global）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈—今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍（competition）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。（fitinto）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)这辆汽车太费油（burntoomuchgas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍（moreever）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治的背景（background）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2.TranslatethepassageItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4IIITranslation据报道，联合国幹旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案（workout）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击（giant）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.地震，台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法阻止，但可采取行动保护生命财产(property)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.我买了一起新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱（amuse）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.海伦缺乏信心，我从未遇到像她那样没有自信的人（unsureofoneself）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.TranslatethepassageAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5II.Translation1.1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找个好木工（carpenter）—你最好四处打听打听。I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)迈克尔去世了，留下了三个儿子，两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.TranslatethepassageMydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6ⅡTranslation我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻的印象。BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.千万别把我的伤势告诉父母，我会很感激你的。NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).我们有几个同事在会上提出的改进工作环境的合理建议。Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.迫于公会的压力，资方同意给工人增加10%的工资Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.女主人考虑的很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫的干干净净。Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.TranslatethepassageNotrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7Translation1)当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)我和你做笔交易-你替我洗车，我晚上把车借你开Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)我们到达那个我们本以为已毁灭于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微的损失Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)我的花园既干燥又背阴，在那样的环境里，很少有职务能茁壮生长Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)哪位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8IITRANSLATION没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.2）有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人的方式Inmyh