2021年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）及答案

【机密】2021年

6月14日11:00前

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题〔A卷〕

〔全卷共九个大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟〕

考前须知：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷供95分〕

I.听力测试。供30分〕

第一节〔每题L5分，共9分〕

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.ThafsOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.

第二节〔每题1.5分，共9分〕

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomething

new.

11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.

第三节〔每题1.5分，共6分〕

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，答复第13和14小题。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?

A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.

听第二段材料，答复第15和16小题。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.

16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

第四节〔每题1.5分，共6分〕

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto.

A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway

A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto.

A.getaneyeexamination

B.changeapairofglasses

C.listentotheprogram

20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier;I'IIbe.

A.necessarytowearsunglasses

B.easiertocorrecttheproblems

C.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy

n.单项选择。［每题1分，共io分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

21.Takingthetrainisgoodwaytoseetheworld.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021

A.aB.inC.toD.on

23.Therearemanyteachersinthisprimaryschool.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

24.Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.

A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.has

explained

25.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakesquiteexcited.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

26.Thevillagersplananewbridgeovertheriver.

AbuildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

27.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome—wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.

A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until

28.Alotoftreesinourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

29.Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.the

mostimportant

30,Doyouknow?

―Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.

A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition

B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition

C.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition

D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

III.完形填空。〔每题L5分，共15分〕

根据知文内容，从A、B、〔、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并

把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.

Theycutupthe31_puttheeggsandsugarintheflour〔面粉〕,pouredthemilkin

andmixedthemallup.

Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomany

cakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown_32_thestreet,"saidMom.nHer

husbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwang

inthehouse."

Momputthecakesintheoven〔烤箱〕andthechildrenhelped_33_themess.

Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited34_untilthecakescooleddown.Then

theyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.

WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebrought

yousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.35smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,

"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle_36_thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome."

"Wouldyouliketo_37_ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."Take

Wangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex.

"Cometoourhouse,_38_itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.

Annawas_39_.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.Brownthanked

themforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.40wasdoubled

whenshared.

31.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.

strawberries

32.A.besideB.behindCacrossD.

around

33.A.lookforB.giveawayChandoutD.cleanup

34.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently

35.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They

36.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed

37.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call

38.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or

39.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.strict

40.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.Sadness

IV.阅读理解。（41-4小题，每题1分,4-5小题，每题2分，共35分〕

阅读以下材料，从A、B、℃、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

A

Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsof

themapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.Theletters

N,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,

thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.

41.Thepictureaboveisamapof.

A.acountryB.acityC.atownD.apark

42.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.ahotelB.aschoolC.abankD.ahospital

43.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan.

A.walkeastontheroadB.walkwestontheroad

C.walksouthontheroadD.walknorthontheroad

B

Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,

Putallyourtroublesthere.

Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.

Andeachpainthatyoutake;

Lockallyourheartachesinit,

Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaugh

nooneelsewhafsinside,

Nevershareitssecrets;

Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,

Keepthemforeverthere.

Hidethemfromsight（视野socompletely

Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;

Coverthestrongboxsafely,

Thensitonthelidandlaugh.

44.Thematerialaboveisprobably.

A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aletter

45.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?

A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.

C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.

46.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.

A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraweek

47.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.

A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laugh

C

LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.His

motherdevelopedmental〔精神的〕healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselder

brotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,

andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.However

difficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy

In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinue

studyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobackto

school.In2021,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.

Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwantto

comebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhas

changedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrough

education.

NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires〔鼓舞〕many

studentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2021zhe

hashelpedmorethanlz900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoor

areastoimprovethequality〔质量〕ofeducation.

Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2021.Hisstorymovesusalot.

48.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?

A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18

hoursaday.

49.Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans

A.丧失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的

50.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough

A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs

51.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion

D

2021istheyearoftheox〔牛〕.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTang

Dynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.Itallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthe

greatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture〔农业〕inhistory.

HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.Heworkedasagovernment

officialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimals

hepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.

FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthe

painting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.And

eachhasadifferentappearance〔形态〕，walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheads

highorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritof

doinghardworkwithoutcomplaints〔抱怨〕.Asthenamesuggests,_A_.Itmakes

peoplefocus〔关注〕ontheoxenthemselves.

Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly

1950s.However;itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortswere

madetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,is

keptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

52.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"

A.TheyearoftheoxB.Thesetofstamps

C.TheTangDynastyD.ThepaintingFiveOxen

53.HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepainted

wereso.

A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful

54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲_?

A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynasty

B.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture

C.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground

D.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively

55.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft

B.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapes

C.oxenareveryhard-workinganimals

D.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful

E

Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline〔汽油〕,butthatmaychangeinthe

future:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels〔液体燃料〕andelectricity.

Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons〔碳氢化

合物〕Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmental

problems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.

Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient〔效能好的〕ascars

usinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesare

moreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreand

moreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2021.

Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthe

sameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytothe

environment.

OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.

Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However;thesefuelstake

upmorespace.

Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.

Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.

Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almost

everygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.

Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycartocutdownthe

costs.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenfor

ourplanet.

56.Gasolineprovidescarswith.

A,greatpowerB.freshairC.cleanwaterD.enough

space

57.AccordingtoParagraphs,wecaninferthatelectriccars.

A,producelesspollution

B.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopular

D.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline

58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______________

A.[夕女11B.Para.l

依m31J-1-1^-~~-1f-*-----1-------Pnra.sl

j广二;pMfa,2||Pur”：Puni.4KH

/yPuriLOJ

IPUHLTI

I.，J

C.但ini.qD.Pum1

1零2||瑛叫晨7|E%

[J1对Puru.5]rpum6||Pnru.7

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?

V.口语应用。〔每题1分，共5分〕

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit

C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Howdidyoulikeit?

F.Ofcoursenot.

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisaniceplace.60

B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.

A:61

B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.

A:Really?62

B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina〔中国共产党〕

A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.

B:63Icanshowthemtoyou.

A:Great.Thanks.

B:64

第二卷〔共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。［65・67小题，每题2分,68小题3分，共9分〕

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成以下各题。

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing〔滑雪〕.Hisfirsttimeon

snow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.

Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner;andattheageof

six,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2021,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifelt

ithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikea

professionalathlete〔职业运发动〕.

AsastudentYihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrain

fulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.In

summer,thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning；thatwasabigchallenge〔挑战〕.nWhenIstartedtotrainlike

anathlete,everythingseemedtochange,MsaidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengot

angrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemea

one-weekbreakfromtraining."

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiing

hadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedback

onhisfightforhisdreams.

nImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion〔冠军〕before,but

nowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemy

goal."

65.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?

66.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

67.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?

68.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympic

champion?

Whyorwhynot?

VII.完成句子。〔每空1分，共10分〕

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69.1talkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.〔改为否认句〕

Itohimonthephoneyesterday.

70.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.〔对划线局部提问〕

yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?

71.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.〔改为同义句〕

Theytotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.

72.天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。〔完成译句〕

Pleasewarmclotheswhenit'scold.

73.重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。〔完成译句〕

Chongqingisbeautifulthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

VIII.短文填空。〔每空2分，共16分〕

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,

Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74differentways.Thefirstgrouptook

notesbyhand；Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75_ofthestudywas

tofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.Thescientists

thoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.

Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan76tolessstress〔压力〕whentesttimecomesaround.Then

howcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready_77classbegins.Befamiliar〔熟悉的〕withthe

materialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpens

onthedesk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome

78takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportantto

knowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduse

shorthand〔速记法〕ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesa代erclass.Youcanaddsomedetails〔细节〕yourself

first.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79Doitwith

thosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80_yourchancesof

understandingwhatyou'vewritten

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_81thanbefore,youwillfind

yourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.

IX.书面表达。〔总分值20分〕

教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此,

某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一

篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。

要求:

1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

参考作业类型

1.做过的最有创意的英语作业〔内容、

收获……〕；

2.更多有创意的英语作业建议〔形式、

理由……〕；

3.

MyCreativeEnglishHomework

DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

【机密】2021年6月14日11:00前

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）

参考答案及评分意见

第I卷供95分〕

I.听力测试。〔每题1.5分，共30分）

1~6ABACAC7-12ABCCCA13-16ABBC17-20BAAB

单项选择。〔每题1分，共10分〕

21-25ADCCB26-30CAADB

m.完形填空。〔每题1.5分，共15分〕

31-35ACDDD36-40ABCBB

IVV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每题1分,44~59小题，每题2分，共35分〕

41-43CAB44-47CBAD48-51DDCB52-55BACD56-59ACBC

V.口语运用。〔每题1分，共5分〕

60-64GEBCD

第二卷〔共