2021年重庆市中考英语A试题及答案

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（A卷）

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.Ifs9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.ThafsOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwont

第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.

11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.

第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

听材料，回答下列小题。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?

A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.

听材料，回答下列小题。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.

16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto.

A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.

A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto.

A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram

20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,Tilbe.

A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

1.Takingthetrainisgoodwaytoseetheworld.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars_____—May15th,2021.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

3.Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

4.Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.

A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.hasexplained

5.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________quiteexcited.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

6.Thevillagersplan________anewbridgeovertheriver.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

7.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan'tfinishwhatweorder.

A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until

8.Alotoftrees________inourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

9.Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

10.一Doyouknow?

一Yes.Nextweek.Tmpreparingforit.

A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition

B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition

C.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition

D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe11putthe

eggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.

Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“Iwanttotakesome

overtoMrs.Brown12thestreet,saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.Sheonly

hasherdogWangwanginthehouse.^^

Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped13themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.

Theyallwaited14untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheopposite

house.

WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”"Thank

you.15smelldelicious,vMrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle16thesedays.It's

kindofyoutocome.^^

“Wouldyouliketo17ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?”askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.“"Well

I'mnotsure,“saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,“saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,18itwillbegreatfun,“said

Anna.

Annawas19.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwang

andher,sayingshefeltbetter.20wasdoubledwhenshared.

11.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.strawberries

12.A.besideB.behindC.acrossD.around

13.A.lookforB.giveawayC.handoutD.cleanup

14.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently

15.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They

16.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed

17.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call

18.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or

19.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.strict

20.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.Sadness

IV.阅读理解。（共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferent

places.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walk

westontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.

21.Thepictureaboveisamapof.

A.acountryB.acityC.atownD.apark

22.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.ahotelB.aschoolC.abankD.ahospital

23.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan.

A.walkeastontheroadB.walkwestontheroad

C.walksouthontheroadD.walknorthontheroad

B

Buildforyourselfastrongbox.

Buildeachpartwithcare;

Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,

Putallyourtroublesthere.

Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.

Andeachpainthatyoutake;

Lockallyourheartachesinit,

Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaugh

Tellnooneelsewhatsinside,

Nevershareitssecrets;

Whenyouvedroppedinyourcareandvvony,

Keepthemforeverthere.

Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletely

Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;

Coverthestrongboxsafely,

Thensitonthelidandlaugh.

24.Thematerialaboveisprobably.

A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aletter

25.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?

A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.

26.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox

A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraweek

27.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.

A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laugh

C

LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神

的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liu

collectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,he

nevergaveuphisstudy.

In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkingina

bathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwentto

university.

Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.UIwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,who

areaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.4tLiusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontrolof

livesthrougheducation.

NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeople

tohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteachersto

workinpoorareastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.

Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher,,in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.

28.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?

A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18hoursaday.

29.Theunderlinedword“lost”inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.丢失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的

30.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough.

A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs

31.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion

D

2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,

cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture

（农业）inhistory.

HanHuang（723-787）wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.

Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhis

onlypaintingleft.

FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepaintingthefiveoxenareinaline.

Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形态），walkingorstanding,holding

theirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithout

complaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests.A.Itmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves.

Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterribly

brokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinese

paintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

32.Theunderlinedword"Jf'inParagraph1refersto”

A.TheyearoftheoxB.Thesetofstamps

C.TheTangDynastyD.ThepaintingFiveOxen

33.HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso.

A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful

34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynasty

B.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture

C.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackground

D.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively

35.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleftB.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapes

C.oxenareveryhard-workinganimalsD.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful

E

Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油），butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonother

liquidfuels（液体燃料）andelectricity.

Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）.Gasolineprovidesgreat

powerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan't

bethebestfuel.

Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.Andthey

producelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlower

andtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.

Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedin

thesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.

OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,

hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.

Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.

Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.

Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismore

expensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthe

costs.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.

36.Gasolineprovidescarswith.

A.greatpowerB.freshairC.cleanwaterD.enoughspace

37.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars.

A.producelesspollutionB.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopularD.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline

38.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

Puni.i

ParB.7

Pam.5

39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisaniceplace.40

B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.

A:41

B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.

A:Really?42

B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.

A:Wow!Ifsreallyaneducationalplace.

B:43Icanshowthemtoyou.

A:Great.Thanks.

B:44

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.

C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Howdidyoulikeit?

F.Ofcoursenot.

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

第n卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn't

successful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafast

learner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifeltithopefultotakepartinthe

Olympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.

Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalf

dayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemed

tochange,"saidYi,t6Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedto

givemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.^^

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.fcifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportant

partofme,“saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.

“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.Iwant

totakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.^^

45.WasYiXiaoyang^firsttimeonsnowsuccessful?

46.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

47.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?

48.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?

VIL完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49.1talkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）

Itohimonthephoneyesterday.

50.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提问）

yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?

51.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改为同义句）

Theytotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.

52.天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）

Pleasewarmclotheswhenit'scold.

53.重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）

Chongqingisbeautifulthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptake

notes54differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The

55ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.Thescientiststhought

GroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan56tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyour

note-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready57classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouare

goingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.

Secondlytakenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome58takingnotesandthey

mayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekey

wordsanduseshorthand（速t己法）ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomething

missing,compareyournoteswith59.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso

60yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes61thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierand

moreenjoyable.

IX.书面表达。（满分20分）

62.教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英

文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，

提出合理建议。

要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：1.做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）;

2.更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；

3....

参考作业类型

A

MyCreativeEnglishHomework

DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（A卷）

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.Ifs9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.ThafsOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.

11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.

第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。

听材料，回答下列小题。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?

A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.

听材料，回答下列小题。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.

16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto

A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway

A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto.

A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram

20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,Tilbe.

A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthy

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

1.Takingthetrainisgoodwaytoseetheworld.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。

考查冠词辨析。此处表示〃一种好方法〃，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修

饰，故选A。

2.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。

考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to至lj；on后接具体某一天。"May15th,2021〃

是具体的一天，故选D。

3.Therearemanyteachersinthisprimaryschool.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。

考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women

teachers女教师,故选C。

4.Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.

A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.hasexplained

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。

考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen"可知，此句应用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。

5.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakesquiteexcited.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。

考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自

己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。

6.Thevillagersplananewbridgeovertheriver.

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。

考查非谓语动词。plantodosth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

7.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan'tfinishwhatweorder.

A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。

考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome”及

"wecan'tfinishwhatweorder"可知,后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if引

导条件状语从句，故选A。

8.Alotoftreesinourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Alotoftrees是动作plant的承受者，根据"everyyear"可知，是一般现在

时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/aredone。故选A。

9.Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。

考查形容词最高级。此处构成〃。neof+the+最高级+名词复数〃结构，故选D。

10.一Doyouknow?

一Yes.Nextweek.Tmpreparingforit.

A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition

B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetition

C.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition

D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？一一是o下周。我正在为它做准备。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语"Nextweek”可知，是询问

时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

III.完形填空。（每小题L5分，共15分）

根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选