2021年重庆高考模拟英语试卷二诊-学生用卷

2021年重庆高考模拟英语试卷二诊-学生用卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)

1、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)

AI

AI(ISSN2673-2688)isaninternationalpeer-reviewedopenaccessjournaldevotedentirelyto

ArtificialIntelligence(AI),includingbroadaspectsofcognitionandreasoning,perceptionandplanning,

machinelearning,intelligentrobotics,applicationsofAI,etc,publishedquarterlyonlinebyMDPL

•OpenAccess-freetodownload,share,andreusecontent.Authorsreceiverecognitionfortheir

contributionswhenthepaperisreused.

•RapidPublication：manuscripts(稿子)arepeer-reviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedto

authorsapproximately17.4daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin4.7days.

Arts

Arts(ISSN2076-0752)isaninternational,peer-reviewed,open-accessjournalpublishedquarterly

onlinebyMDPIinMarch,June,September,andDecember.

•OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheir

institutions.

•RapidPublication:manuscriptsarepeerreviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthors

approximately22.6daysaftersubmission；acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin5.9days.

Biology

Biology(ISSN2079-7737;CODEN:BBSIBX)isaninternationalpeer-reviewedopenaccessjournal

ofbiologicalsciencespublishedmonthlyonlinebyMDPL

•OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheir

institutions.

•RapidPublication;manuscriptsarepeer-reviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthors

approximately17.4daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin2.8days.

ImpactFactor:3.796(2020)

Energies

Energies(ISN1996-1073;CODEN:ENERGA)isapeer-reviewedopenaccessjournalofrelated

scientificresearch,technologydevelopment,engineering,andthestudiesinpolicyandmanagementandis

publishedsemimonthlyonlinebyMDPL

•OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheir

institutions.

•RapidPublication:manuscriptsarepeerreviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthors

approximately16.5daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin3.5days.

ImpactFactor:2.702(2020)

(1)WhatareAI,Arts,BiologyandEnergies?

A.Theyarequarterlypublications.

B.Theyarefreeonlinebooks.

C.Theyareonlinejournals.

D.Theyaretraditionalmagazines.

(2)WhatisspecialaboutAI?

A.Takingthelongesttimetobeaccepted.

B.Askingfornoarticleprocessingcharges.

C.Havingallitsarticlespeer-reviewed.

D.Requiringnochargestoreadonline.

(3)Whichofthefollowingindicatetheirinfluence?

A.EnergiesandBiology.

B.BiologyandAl.

C.ArtsandEnergies.

D.ArtsandAI.

2、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第24~27题10分(每题2.5分)

Althoughthevastmajorityofpeoplehaveadmittedtoconsideringhavinganemergencyfundtofall

backonincaseofafinancialdisaster,oncetheirpaycheckcomesthrough,theyhavemanydutieshigher

ontheirlistofimportancethatneedpayingoff.However,oneAustralianfinancialadvisorhasgivenclear

andimportantreasonswhyanemergencyfundshouldalwaysbeatthetopofyourpriorities.

CannaCampbellexplainshowtocreatethisfundandhowitdiffersfromyourothersavingsaccounts.

Shesaid,°Youremergencyfundshouldbetreateddifferentlytoyourcurrentaccountandsavings."

Campbellwentontoexplainthatthemoneyputintothisaccountshouldbedecidedaccordingtohow

muchyouarepaidinyourjobandifyouweretoloseit,themoneyyouwouldneedtokeepyourselfoutof

theminus.

Inaddition,peopleneedtoconsidersituationswheretheymighthavehousingdamageoramedical

emergencyarising,resultingtheminrequiringimmediateassistancethatinsurancewillnotcover.Forthis

reason,Campbelladdedthatthereisno"'onesizefitsall,*everyoneisdifferent."Sheinsistedthatit"boils

downtoyoursituation,lifestyle,responsibilitiesandwhathelpsyousleepwellatnight.1'

Asforhowtodoit,Cannagaveinstructionstoo,"Workouthowyoucanstartsettingmoneyasidein

aseparateaccount,andbuildthisseparatesavingsaccountasquicklyaspossible,withoutcuttingyour

livingexpenses.n

Shefinallyadded,"Sokeepitsimple.However,itcanbeworthtemporarilygoingwithoutafew

luxuriesinordertofindtheextracashflowtoputintoyouremergencyfundaccount.Goingwithoutafew

itemsintheshorttermdefinitelyoutweighsthestressasitgivesyoupeaceofmindknowingthatyouhave

asafetynettoprotectyou."

(1)Whichofthefollowingshowswhatmostpeopledoaboutcreatinganemergencyfund?

A.Preventionisbetterthancure.

B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace.

C.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.

D.Tosayisonethingandtodoisjustanother.

(2)Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsofanemergencyfund.

B.Thesizeofanemergencyfund.

C.Thetypesofanemergencyfund.

D.Thenecessityofanemergencyfund.

(3)WhatisCanna'sopiniononanemergencyfund?

A.Theemergencyfundcanreplaceinsurance.

B.Theemergencyfundbringsmorefun.

C.Theemergencyfundisreallyverysimple.

D.Theemergencyfundcanlessenstress.

(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatJustGoesattheVeryTopofYourPriorities?

B.HowDoesEmergencyFundObtainthePeaceofMind?

C.EmergencyFundforFinancialSecurityandStability

D.Canna'sAdviceonReducingaFinancialDisaster

3、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第28~31题10分（每题2.5分）

Sincetimeimmemorial,peoplehavebeensearchingtorthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thedream

ofhumanimmortalityis,accordingtosomescientists,notsofaroutofreach.

ProfessorBrianCox,Google'sRayKurzweil,andTeslaheadElonMuskallagreeonnotonlythe

possibilityofhumanimmortalitybutalsothatitisnottoofaraway.Thesolution,theysay,issomething

calledthe"technologicalsingularity".

Thesingularityisacombinationofhumankindwithcomputers,namelyuploadingthecontentsof

one'sbrainontoaharddrive.Inthatway,aperson*sconsciousnesscanstayaliveafteraphysicalbodygets

worse.Thisisbasedontheideathatahumanbrainissimplyamachine,andthereis,accordingto

ProfessorCox,"noreasonatallwhywecannotsimulate（模拟）humanintelligence,"usingacomputer.

AlthoughProfessorCoxdidnotsaywhenthesingularitywouldoccur,Google'sRayKurzweil

predictsthatthesingularitywillhappenasearlyas2045.By2100,hesays,humanbodypartswillbe

replaceablebymachineparts.Further,byuploadingourbrainsontoacomputer,wewillbeabletotoy

withit,andbecome"abletoexpandthescopeofourintelligenceabillionfold."

ElonMuskagreedwiththeassessmentsoftheotherscientists,evengoingsofarassayingthatthe

chancesthatwearenotinacomputersimulationrightnoware"oneinbillions”.

Googleispreparingforafuturewhereyoucandownloadpersonalitiesontorobots.Forexample,you

mightbeabletodownloadontoyourrobotacelebritypersonality,orofthepersonalityofyourdeceased

grandmother.

Thesearchenginegiantfiledapatentforthisdownloadprocessrecently.Sotheydefinitelybelieve

thatthesingularityisjustaroundthecorner.Allyouhavetodoisholdonuntil2045,andsoonyoucan

effectivelyliveinthecloud.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortality"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Livingforever.

B.Rebirthafterdeath.

C.Beingperfect.

D.Continuousimprovement.

(2)Howdidthewriterillustratetheideaofhumanimmortalityinthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bypresentingquotations.

C.Bylogicallyreasoning.

D.Bymakingadescription.

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanElonMuskmostprobablyagreew汕？

A.Computersaremuchsmarterthanhumankind.

B.Computerscanneversurpasshumankindatall.

C.Computersandhumankindarequitedifferent.

D.Computerscanbeanotherversionofhumankind.

(4)Howcanhumankindimproveby2100accordingtothetext?

A.Physicallyandintelligently.

B.Individuallyandcorporately.

C.Psychologicallyandspiritually.

D.Emotionallyandmaterially.

4、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第32〜35题10分(每题2.5分)

"Theresearchisclearthatusableknowledge一thatis,learningthatcanbetransferredtonew

situations——onlyoccurswhenindividualsareactivelymakingsenseoftheworld"(Scienceand

EngineeringforGrades6-12:InvestigationandDesignattheCenter,p.57)

Oneoftherecentinnovations(仓ij新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocuson

havingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal-worldproblems.Thisideabuildson

decadesofresearchonhowpeoplelearnandshiftsthefocusfromMlearningabout"asciencetopicorthe

engineeringdesignprocessto"figuringout,'howtoexplainaphenomenontheyseeorsolvingaproblem.

Withthisfocus,studentslearnideasandskillsbecausetheyrealizetheyaremissingsomeknowledgeor

skillthatwouldallowthemtoanswertheirownquestions-tosatisfytheircuriosity.

Students*engagementintheirownlearningisastrongpredictoroftheirachievement,andteachers

oftenreportthatitisachallengetoengagestudentsinlearningwhentheyarenotfaceto-faceina

classroom.However,bycenteringstudents'experienceonfiguringsomethingoutthattheyaregenuinely

curiousabout,scienceandengineeringlearningcanbecomethemostengagingpartofastudent'sday,

eveninremotelearningenvironments.Aphenomenon一andproblem-centeredfocusprovides

opportunitiestoconnectlearningmorecloselytostudents*ownlivesandthereforetomakeitmore

relevanttothemwhentheyareathome.

Ifstudentsexploreaphenomenonorproblemthattheyseeintheirownhome,neighborhood,or

community,theycanmoreeasilyapplythelearninginotheraspectsoftheirlives.

(1)Whyisthequotationputatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Topopularizetheideaofabook.

B.Toleadintheauthor，sconcept.

C.Toarousethereaders'interest.

D.Tointroducethebackground.

(2)Whatdidscienceandengineeringeducationusetofbcuson?

A.Learningknowledge.

B.Findingaproblem.

C.Explainingaphenomenon.

D.Teachingoneself.

(3)Whatshouldstudentsofscienceandengineeringeducationbeencouragedtodo?

A.Totalkaboutasciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocess.

B.Tofocusontheknowledgeandski11theyneedforthecourse.

C.Topreparethemselvesfortheabilitytosolverealproblems.

D.Toengagethemselvesinreal-worldphenomenaandproblems.

(4)Howwillstudentsbenefitfromtheinnovationinscienceandengineeringeducation?

A.Theywillbecomemorecurious.

B.Theywillbecomethecenterofthecourse.

C.Theywillbemotivatedtolearn.

D.Theywillhavebetterlearningenvironment.

二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第36〜40题12.5分（每题2.5分）

Thefirstandmostsimplestepyoucantaketoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarm

greeting.Peoplewillperceiveyouasfriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyourpearly

whitesandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.1Useappropriatetitles,suchasDr.,

whengreetingsomeone.Showspecialrespecttoelders,alwaysreferringtothemasMr.orMrs./Ms.

Whenyoumeetsomeone,don'tgoonandonaboutyourself.2Askthem

questionsaboutthemselvesthatrequiremorethana"yes"ornno"answer.

Thosewhohavegoodpersonalitiesareoftenveryreliableandtrustworthypeople.Ifyoutellsomeone

you'lldosomething,don*tmakeexcuses!3

Alwayslookforlittleopportunitiestohelpothers.Seesomeonestrugglingtogetabookoffahigh

shelf?4Orperhapsyou'reonabusandawomanwithacaneenters,offerher

yourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers,sogetstartedtoday!

Continuedoingthesethingseveniftheydon*tcomenaturally.5Ifyoufindit

hardtoadaptanyofthesenewbehaviors,thenfocusonfakingituntiltheybecomemorecomfortablefor

you.

A.Stepinifyoucan.

B.Gettoknowtheminstead!

C.Justtakesometimetothink.

D.Politenessconveysrespectandthoughtfulnesstoothers.

E.Justfollowthroughsotheyknowtheycandependonyou.

F.Ittakestimeforchangestobecomehabits,ortoevenbecomecomfortablewithnew

behaviors.

G.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeamorepositivepersonandensureyoudon'ttake

anythingforgranted.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

6、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第41~55题15分（每题1分）

Madisonneededacarforherneweveningjobandherhusband,Nathan,hadbeenunemployedasa

resultofaseverebackproblem.Thecouplefoundanonlineloancompanyandtheyappliedforacarloan

of$7,000.Onlydaysaftertheypaidthe$600deposit（保证金）,the

company's1wasshutdownandthecouple'sinquiries

went2.Heartbroken,theygotintouchwithCBCNews

and3theirstory,hopingthatthewordwouldspreadandotherfamilieswould

be4ofmakingthesamemistake.

“Itwouldgetusoutofthe5we'rein,"Nathanexplained."SoIthinkit

wasthehopethatkindof6ustotherealitythatthiswasascam（骗局）

Theirgood7endeduppayingoffbecauseamannamedDenisLeBlancheard

their8,andhejusthappenedtobeintheprocessoftryingtosellhis2007

VolkswagenJetta.

BecauseDenisandhiswifeweregettingextremely9offersontheir

second-handcar,theywereconsidering[0givingitaway.Whentheyheard

thenewsaboutNathanandhiswife's1J,they

knew12whattodo.

Beingrecentlyburned,Nathanwasskeptical13thecouplewhohad

offeredtogivethemtheircarforfree.Regardless,hefiguredhehadnothing

to14,sohecametocheckoutthefour-wheelerandwithasuddenintense

feelingof15,hethankedthemanddroveoffinhisnew-oldJetta.

A.doorB.websiteC.accountD.market

A.unansweredB.unacceptedC.uncheckedD.unfinished

A.inventedB.carriedC.sharedD.wrote

A.accusedB.informedC.suspectedD.saved

A.trapB.holeC.debtD.control

A.blindedB.ledC.referredD.woke

A.plansB.goalsC.intentionsD.ski1Is

A.worryB.truthC.regretD.story

A.goodB.lowC.generousD.timely

A.simplyB.temporarilyC.suddenlyD.immediately

A.blameB.reportC.situationD.requirement

A.roughlyB.particularlyC.usuallyD.exactly

A.trustingB.helpingC.thankingD.joining

A.buyB.loseC.useD.offer

A.achievementB.confidenceC.gratitudeD.pride

四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

7、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第56-65题15分(每题1.5分)

Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willbeheldonJune7and8thisyear,theusual

timeforoneofI(important)examsforChinesestudents,theMinistryof

EducationsaidonFriday.

Thegaokaowaspostponedfor2monthtoJuly7and8lastyeardueto

theCOVID-19pandemic.Morethan10.7millionstudentssigned

up3(participate)inlastyear'sgaokao,up4400,

000from2019,accordingtotheministry.

Localeducationauthoritiesandschoolsshouldstrictlyfollowepidemicpreventionandcontrol

measuresandmake5(detail)plansfortheexamtoensure

the6(safe)oftesttakersandmonitors,theministrysaidinanotice.

Eachtestcentershouldbeequippedwithisolationtestroomsandenoughepidemiccontroland

preventionmaterials,7testtakersandmonitorsshouldundergodailyhealth

monitoringandtemperaturechecks,thenoticesaid.

Chinesepeopleoftencomparethehighly8(compete)gaokaoto

"crossinganarrowbridge",becauseformanystudents,9(especial)rural

students,enrollmentatagooduniversitywouldincreasetheprospectsoflandingagoodjoband

thus10(shape)theirfuture.

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)

8、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第66题15分

假如你是李华，在学校第二十八届体育节来临之际给学校英文报写一篇短文分享锻炼经历，

倡导体育锻炼。内容包括：

1.锻炼经历；

2.给学校加强体育锻炼的建议；

3.你的期望。

注意：写作词数应为80左右；

ParticipatinginMorePhysicalExercise

Withourschool's28thSportsDayapproaching,Ican'thelpthinkingofmysports

experience._____________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共25分）

9、【来源】2021年重庆高考模拟二诊第67题25分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Amotherandasix-year-oldboynamedNelsonwerewalkingdowntheshoppingmalltheweek

beforeChristmaswhenhespottedalargeholidaydisplayinthecenterofthemall.Andthereinthemiddle

ofallthetinsel,ribbons,andlightswasSantaClaus,hiselves（小精灵）,andacameramanreadyto

capturethejoyousmomentoftheboymeetingSanta.

NelsonpatientlywaitedhisturntomeetSanta.Beforehegottothefrontoftheline,oneoftheelves

whisperedtohim,uNowyoumakesuretohaveyourlistreadywhenyougettherebecauseSantaisavery

busyman,"Thelittleboyreplied,"IknowexactlywhatIwant.”

Nelson*sturnfinallycameandthelittleboyeagerlyclimbeduponSanta'sknee.SantaaskedNelson

ifhehadbeengoodthepastyear,obeyedhisparents,anddonewellinschool.Nelsonreplied,"Ihave

beenverygoodthisyear,workedhardinschool,anddoneeverythingmyMommyandDaddyhaveasked,

eventhoughithasbeenhardattimes."

ThenitwastimeforSantatoaskthebigquestion.MWhatdoyouwantforChristmas?”Nelson

quicklyreplied,"IwantmyDaddytoplayballwithme,butMommytellsmethatitisnotgoingto

happen.""Whynot?"Santaasked.nDoyourDadandMomlivetogether?"Nelson,withoutbattinganeye

whispered,nTheyusedto,butDaddyhadtoleave."SantaremarkedtoNelson,thatmaybesomedaysoon

hisDaddywouldcomehome.Nelsonquicklyexclaimed,MDaddydidcomehomelastweek."Santa,now

puzzled,inquired,''Thenwhycan'tyourDaddyplayballwithyou?”“Santa,youdon'tunderstand.My

Daddyisasoldier,andhecamehomeinawoodenbox."

注意：续写词数应为150左右;

TherewasnothingleftforSantatosay

except,_________________________________________________________________________________

Ashismotherglancedup,shenoticedthatSanta,theelves,andeventhecame