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泊头市2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重击声).“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3.”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain…”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide20alittlebit.1、A.forexample B.ratherthan C.orrather D.aswell2、A.hurried B.paused C.ignored D.confirmed3、A.basement B.kitchen C.garage D.hall4、A.easy B.happy C.sorry D.angry5、A.inall B.atall C.aboveall D.afterall6、A.guest B.voice C.noise D.sound7、A.watched B.found C.realized D.caught8、A.carefully B.gently C.patiently D.anxiously9、A.eventually B.unwillingly C.obviously D.thoroughly10、A.through B.over C.below D.beyond11、A.shaking B.breaking C.striking D.injuring12、A.wall B.floor C.door D.ceiling13、A.clumsy B.painful C.amazed D.terrified14、A.frighten B.comfort C.confuse D.calm15、A.leave B.scream C.relax D.escape16、A.putitaside B.leaveitalone C.giveitup D.figureitout17、A.accident B.achievement C.struggle D.trouble18、A.cost B.offer C.earn D.owe19、A.classify B.handle C.debate D.conclude20、A.up B.back C.forth D.downSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.Theseplantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer.“Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquietdisaster,”saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal(药草制的)medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternationalconservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies(入侵物种)andhabitatdestructionallcontribute.“Businessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability(可持续性),”thePlantlifereportsays,“damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecausesuchcollectionisunorganized.”MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew(紫衫)andtheAfricancherry,whichareusedtotreatsomecancers.Thesolution,saysthereport’sauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.TenprojectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.InUganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinalplantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopletoprotectmedicinalplants,”saysHamilton,“Youhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplantsareinneedofprotection.“Notnearlyenoughisbeingdone,”hetoldNewScientist.“Wearedestroyingtheveryplantsthatareofmostusetous.”1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith-cancerB.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicinesC.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappearD.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction2、Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis________.A.pollutionB.habitatdestructionC.over-harvestingD.invasivespecies3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.over-harvestingB.sustainabilityC.otherspecies’invasionD.pollution4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.B.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants’future.C.Localpeopledon’tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Low-costCancerTreatmentB.TheImportanceofSustainabilityC.MedicinalPlantsonVergeofExtinctionD.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironmentText2Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.1、WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.2、AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A.manyanimalshearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake3、Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A.Agiantpanda. B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur. D.Alizard.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeText3TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad,WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot—likearabbitthatlovescereal—makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon’tforgettheirproducts.MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?That’sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.1、250.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?A.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.2、252.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.A.increaseaperson’sappetiteB.inspireaperson’simaginationC.sharpenaperson’seyesightD.motivateperson’screativity3、254.Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson’ssenseof.A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smellText4Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair. B.Warmanddampair.C.Coldanddampair. D.Warmanddryair.3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peeling(削皮)vegetablescanbethe1.boringpartofanymealasyouspendextraminutes2.preptimeAndwhenyou'redoe,you3.(leave)withapileofunusableskins4.usuallyendupinthegarbagecanButaccordingtohealthexperts,whatwethrowawayisactuallyoneofthehealthiest5.(part)ofourfoodsDailyMailOnlinespoketoMaryJaneDetroyer,aregistereddietitianandnutritionistbasedinNewYork,about6.weshouldn'tbepeelingourvegetablesandallthehiddenbenefits7.(find)intheskinsAccordingtoDetroyer,thereareseveralreasonstobeleavingtheskinson,andthemainreasoniswhatyoudeprive(使丧失)yourbodyofwhenyoupeel8.offTheskinsofproducelikepotatoes,carrots,andcucumbersallhaveplentyofhealthbenefits"Theskinshavealotoffiberandit'sinsoluble(不溶性)fiber,especially9.theskinsarecolorful,"DetroyertoldDailyMailOnline“Mostofthetime,10.majorityofthevegetable'snutrientsareintheskins”Withthe1.(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousInBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2.airpollutionAirpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3.(reason):abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehiclesTherearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4.(harm)gases25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactoriesAnotherfactoristhesmokersSmokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5.toothers6.(beside)these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasonsWeshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7.pollutionNewfuelcanbeusedtotake8.placeofgasWecanplantmoretreesIfeverybodyrealizesthe9.(important)oftheenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10.(solve)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyou'regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.1、Howtofindahouse2、.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon'tknowmanypeople,don'thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoff-campus.Theseseniors'landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors(房地产经纪人)mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.3、.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecom-panionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.4、,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.5、,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.IfyouareapartyanimalB.WhilelookingforroommatesC.GetalongwellwithyourroommatesD.WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheinternetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithlivingChoosingtherightretirementplanordecidingwhichunittrustwillprovidethebestresultsforyoucanpresentquiteachallenge.Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.1、.As
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